Educational Aspects in the Preventive Work against Torture

1999 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
M. Kastrup ◽  
I. Genefke
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Work

Perinatal & infant/toddler psychotherapy: Exploring countertransference in innovative developments in preventive work and intervention

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Thomson-Salo ◽  
J. Raphael-Leff ◽  
M. Leuzinger-Bohleber ◽  
K. Frost ◽  
C. Paul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Work

Gender aspects of aggressive behaviour in adolescence

2020 ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Dmitriy Ivashinenko ◽  
Elena Burdelova ◽  
Lyubov Ivashinenko
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Physical Aggression ◽  
Aggressive Behaviour ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Target Audience ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Gender Aspects ◽  
High Level

This article presents the results of a study the purpose of which was research of the factors and patterns of aggression in adolescence. Its results are required to find personas, who need preventive work, and features of the system of preventive measures, depending on the structure of the target audience. In 2016 there were 721 respondents who took part in the study, and 1437 in 2019. The method used in this study is the Buss-Durkee test modified by G. V. Rezapkina (BDHI). Results of the study clearly demonstrate that amongst young people there is a high-level spread of severe irritation, especially among young women. Also, the predominance of such components of aggression as negativity and irritation was noted. According to the results, young women more often get irritated than young men, and on the scale of “negativism”, there is no significant differences. Physical aggression was discovered to be more characteristic for young men.

SOCIAL PEDAGOGICAL WORK WITH DIFFICULT CHILDREN

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 1021-1026
Author(s):  
Rozalia Kuzmanova – Kartalova
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Process Diagnosis ◽  
Road Map ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Difficult Behavior ◽  
Difficult Children

An analysis of the social pedagogical work with difficult children is presented, outlining characteristics, specifics and approaches for prevention and social accompaniment. In order to highlight the specifics of this group of children, a comparison is made with two other groups of children in a situation of life difficulty - "socially disadvantaged children" and "children at risk". The analysis refers to the understanding that difficult children are children with impaired emotional development, difficulty in communicating with others and disrupted behavioral control, all of which can lead to consequences both on a personal and behavioral level. It is emphasized that difficult children turn into such in situations where adults cannot find an adequate approach to them, and most often these adults are members of the family, parents, or teachers. An overview of scientific positions on difficult children by English, American, Russian and Bulgarian researchers is offered. This is the basis for outlining the main spheres which affect children negatively and categorize them as "difficult children" - emotional-personal; learning-cognitive; behavioral; somatic. The reasons for children’s difficult behavior are examined, including: the family and the flaws in it; the lack of spiritual connection between parents and children; the asocial environment; participation in criminal groups; errors in the work of educational institutions; economic difficulties that have influenced all spheres of public life. The characteristics of problem children are presented that account for the formulation of the principles of social pedagogical work with them. It is emphasized that one of the important approaches in the work is the development of skills for social inclusion, social expression and self-assertion. The model for social pedagogical work with difficult children is developed in two aspects: preventive work and social accompaniment. Preventive work consists in constantly informing all stakeholders - teachers, educators, non-pedagogical staff in educational institutions and the family on the opportunities for preventing "difficult children" on the one hand, and ensuring interaction between the participants in the preventive activities as well as striving to attract more organizations and institutions, on the other. The social accompaniment as a social pedagogical work includes: identification of children with difficult behavior at the earliest stage of the disadaptation process, diagnosis of the factors of the difficult behavior and the reasons for the disadvantage, preparation of an individual road map for working with the child, implementation of the individual program for accompanying the child, measuring and analyzing the results of the child's work and his / her close circle.

ORGANIZATION AND LEGAL BASES OF RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM COUNTERING ON THE INTERNET

2020 ◽  
pp. 141-148
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Викторович Кияйкин ◽  
Екатерина Андреевна Дворецкая
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Online Community ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Religious Extremism ◽  
The World ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Human Psyche ◽  
Massive Information

В статье раскрываются особенности сущностного понимания религиозного экстремизма и организационно-правовой профилактики данного явления. Обращено внимание на важность профилактической работы в рамках предупреждения антиобщественного (девиантного) поведения. Авторами рассматриваются причины и условия формирования религиозного экстремизма и наполнения им сети Интернет. Интернет-сообщество сталкивается с массовой информационной угрозой со стороны экстремистских организаций. Это связано с катастрофически быстрым распространением радикальных идеологий, всеобщей компьютеризацией и информатизацией общественных процессов, что облегчает процесс распространения материалов, носящих экстремистский характер. Религиозный экстремизм является источником вооруженных конфликтов во всем мире. Жертвами этого страшного явления, как правило, являются дети, подростки, молодые люди, кого легко заманить в сети идеологического обмана. Религиозный экстремизм опасен не только разрушением социальных объектов и ценностей, убийствами, террором. Гораздо опаснее сама идеология экстремизма, которая искажает мировоззрение и психику человека. В этих условиях эффективным является проведение профилактических мероприятий с молодым поколением, доведение до людей важности вопроса, осуществление контроля за неблагополучными семьями, обучение молодых лиц толерантности и уважению к окружающим людям. В работе определены направления работы правоохранительных органов по вопросу совершенствования механизма противодействия распространению экстремистской информации. Определена важность международного сотрудничества. The article reveals the features of the essential understanding of religious extremism and organizational and legal prevention of this phenomenon. Attention is drawn to the importance of preventive work as part of the prevention of antisocial (deviant) behavior. The authors consider the reasons and conditions for the formation of religious extremism and the filling of the Internet. The online community is facing a massive information threat from extremist organizations. This is due to the catastrophically lightning-fast spread of radical ideologies, the general computerization and informatization of social processes, which facilitates the process of distributing materials of an extremist nature. Religious extremism is a source of armed conflict throughout the world. The victims of this terrible phenomenon, as a rule, are children, adolescents, young people and girls - whom it is easy to lure into networks of ideological deception. Religious extremism is dangerous not only the destruction of social objects and values, murders, terror. The ideology of extremism itself, which distorts the worldview and the human psyche, is much more dangerous. Religious extremism is a source of armed conflict throughout the world. The victims of this terrible phenomenon, as a rule, are children, adolescents, young people and girls - whom it is easy to lure into networks of ideological deception. Religious extremism is dangerous not only the destruction of social objects and values, murders, terror. The ideology of extremism itself, which distorts the worldview and the human psyche, is much more dangerous.

ISSUES OF PREVENTIVE WORK WITH ADOPTED ADOLESCENTS

1980 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 470-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Rickarby ◽  
Pauline Egan
Keyword(s):  
Preventive Work

DERADICALIZATION OF RETURNING FOREIGN FIGHTERS AND HOMEGROWN TERORRISTS

2021 ◽  
pp. 87-100
Author(s):  
DANILO VUJOVIĆ ◽  
NEDELJKO CVETKOVIĆ
Keyword(s):  
Focal Point ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
European Security ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Foreign Fighters

In the last couple of years, with the prolification of the Migrant Crisis and the defeat of the Islamic State, the return of the foreign fighters, who went form Europe to the Caliphate and joined the local conflict, as well as the problem of the homegrown terrorism have become the focal point of almost all national security strategies of European countries. The situation that followed drove the authors to set the possible approaches to solving this challenge to European security as a goal for their research. The subject of this article encompasses the process of deradicalization, as the only humane way to deal with the problem at hand, as well as the process of radicalization, as necessary for understanding the formation of the individuals that pose a threat to the security of Europe. The article also tackles the preventive work directed at those social groups that are deemed susceptible to radicalization, as well as the use of individualized and holistic approach to the radicalized individuals. Special consideration is given to the programs of deradicalization as a form of institutionalized way of dealing with this type of a security risk. In the conclusion the authors give their own view of what is the most adeqaute approach when working with radicalized individuals and the role of certain elements of society in it.

VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA IN MODERN CONDITIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Наталья Васильевна Перегудова ◽  
Екатерина Александровна Филатова ◽  
Дмитрий Анатольевич Черныш
Keyword(s):  
Federal State ◽  
Preventive Work

В статье анализируются изменения нормативных правовых актов, непосредственно связанные с осуществлением деятельности федерального государственного пожарного надзора. Приводится разъяснение по реформе контрольно-надзорной деятельности, регулирующей гарантии защиты прав граждан и организаций, а также изменения, вносимые в проведение профилактической работы. Рассматривается введение перечня индикаторов риска нарушения обязательных требований. The article analyzes the changes in regulatory legal acts directly related with implementation of activities of federal state fire supervision. There is implemented the explanation concerning reform of control and supervisory activities regulating guarantees for protection of the rights of citizens and organizations. There are also listed the changes for implementation of preventive work. The introduction of indicators list of risk of violation of mandatory requirements is considered.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MEASURES FOR THE PREVENTION OF OFFENSES AGAINST OFFICIALS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BODIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (20) ◽  
pp. 88-94
Author(s):  
U. Y. Rusanyuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Systematic Development ◽  
Work Coordination ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Technical Measures

The article is devoted to the identification of ways of increasing the efficiency of the implementation of administrative and legal measures for the prevention of offenses by officials of public administration bodies. Ways to increase the efficiency of the implementation of administrative and legal measures for the prevention of offenses of officials of public administration bodies are differentiated into organizational, methodological, information, technical and legal. The article substantiates that organizational factors of increasing the efficiency of the implementation of administrative and legal measures for the prevention of offenses of officials of public administration are aimed at neutralizing and reducing the impact of the negative consequences of violation of the performance of official duties by these officials. Among the organizational ways of improving the efficiency of the implementation of administrative and legal measures for the prevention of offenses of officials of public administration, bodies are the improvement of the system of subjects of such activity, forms and methods of preventive work, coordination of their efforts in counteracting offenses in the system of public administration. It is determined that the key to improving the implementation of administrative and legal measures for the prevention of offenses of officials of public administration is the systematic development of methodological recommendations for subdivisions (officials) of public administration on the prevention of offenses of official nature, the implementation of special training for the purpose of training which may lead to the commission of offenses by an official. The article is devoted to the analysis of technical measures of prevention of offenses of officials of public administration bodies, covering special technologies, rules, means that prevent the occurrence of negative consequences in the process of social activity of people, committing offenses. The article substantiates that improving the implementation of administrative and legal measures for the prevention of offenses of officials of public administration requires the development of a clear regulatory framework for the neutralization of conditions that facilitate the commission of administrative offenses. Keywords: offenses, public administration bodies, officials, prevention of offenses, administrative and legal measures of prevention of offenses of public administration officials, counteraction to offenses.

scholarly journals Discrepancy between the Theory and Practice of Crime Prevention

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-612
Author(s):  
Igor’ M. Matskevich
Keyword(s):  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
The Public ◽  
Prevention System ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
Prevention Of Crime ◽  
Selection Of

Introduction: the article considers the concept of prevention in several aspects (social prevention, criminological prevention, situational prevention, evolutionary prevention). We describe the subjects implementing the prevention of offenses and consider the issue of public participation in this process in historical and modern periods. We focus our attention on the prevention of new crimes in the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, emphasize its importance during the period of serving a sentence (educational techniques and methods) and after release (interaction of probation inspectorates with law enforcement agencies for the re-socialization of released convicts). We outline possible risks and difficulties of organizing crime prevention together with public organizations: determining preferences for activists; politicization of preventive work (obtaining additional electoral points); selection of activists (preventing the involvement of representatives of the criminal environment). In the context of considering ways to improve prevention, much attention is paid to the prevention of crime through technological innovations: control over people’s movement using a mobile phone; analysis of web browsing history; computer programs for crime prevention; compilation and maintenance of federal database programs; chipping, etc. The study is based on the accumulated experience of implementing preventive work, which is described in the sections “Prevention yesterday” and “Prevention today”. The article analyzes examples of crime prevention in Thailand, the U.S. etc., and reflects the results of implementation of the “Safe City” program in Moscow. The methodological basis of this study is represented by the axiological approach. Research problems were addressed with the use of general philosophical principles of dialectics and special methods of cognition: systematic, formal-legal, sociological, etc. Results: the public remains the most important element of the prevention system. It is necessary to develop and legally consolidate the relevant activities, for example, as it is done in Article 11 of the Federal Law “On the fundamentals of the system for prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency”. Legal education should be the main weapon in the hands of the subjects of prevention. Elimination of crime should become the main direction of prevention.

scholarly journals PROBLEM ISSUES OF PREVENTIVE WORK OF PRIMARY CARE INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2(40)) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
I.S. Domytrachuk ◽  
L.V. Melnychuk
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Family Doctors ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Primary Care Institutions ◽  
Successful Prevention

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problematicissues of preventive work of primary care institutions.The purpose of the study: is to analyze the effectivenessof preventive areas of work of primary care physicians.Material and methods. The implementation of thevolume of preventive vaccinations for 2018-2020, theresults of preventive examinations of children has beenstudied. A survey of medical workers and parents of childrenon the effectiveness of preventive work was carried out.Results. Irregular delivery of vaccines (from 35% to78% for all groups of immunological drugs) significantlyaffected the implementation of preventive vaccinations,which decreased compared to previous years. Theuncertainty of the health workers themselves about thesafety of vaccines, which is the case with family doctors(65.33 ± 2.92 %) and their nurses (51.24 ± 2.53 %), remainsproblematic. Examples of successful prevention work arethe increase in the number of children under 6 monthsof age who were exclusively breastfed (74.3 %) and thecommitment of parents to breastfeeding (83.5 - 85.5 %).Conclusions. The problematic issues of preventivework are lack of time, lack of vaccines, low prestige ofpreventive work and lack of material incentives. From30.6% of parents at pediatricians to 41.7% of parentsat family doctors are dissatisfied with the amount ofinformation received from medical workers.

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