Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement Dysfunction in Substance-Dependent Patients: Mediating Effects of Antisocial Personality Disorder

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Costa ◽  
Lance O. Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Antisocial Personality Disorder ◽  
Smooth Pursuit ◽  
Antisocial Personality ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement ◽  
Eye Movement Dysfunction ◽  
Substance Dependent

Effects of Antisocial Personality, Cocaine and Opioid Dependence, and Gender on Eye Movement Control

2004 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie A. Ceballos ◽  
Lance O. Bauer
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movements ◽  
Eye Movement ◽  
Smooth Pursuit ◽  
Opioid Dependence ◽  
Psychiatric Symptoms ◽  
Saccadic Eye Movements ◽  
Cocaine Dependence ◽  
Opiate Dependence ◽  
Antisocial Personality ◽  
Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement

Substance-dependent patients have been reported to exhibit abnormal smooth pursuit and saccadic eye movements. However, contrasts of the effects of different substances and the effects of comorbid psychiatric symptoms such as antisocial personality have rarely been performed. Separate analyses examined the effects of cocaine dependence, opioid dependence, or antisocial personality disorder. In each analysis, sex was included as an additional grouping factor. The dependent measures were the gain of smooth pursuit eye movement and the delay and accuracy of saccadic eye movement. Analyses of covariance indicated that both cocaine dependence and antisocial personality, but not opiate dependence, were associated with a significant reduction in gain of smooth pursuit eye movement. Cocaine dependence and antisocial personality also slowed the onset of saccadic eye movements, but only in men. No group differences were found in the accuracy of saccadic eye movements. The results suggest that the neurophysiological effects of cocaine dependence and antisocial personality overshadow the effects of heroin. The significance of these findings for visual attention and reading skill has yet to be assessed.

95. Smooth pursuit eye movement dysfunction in patients at clinical risk for schizophrenia

2000 ◽  
Vol 47 (8) ◽  
pp. S29
Author(s):  
M. Obuchowski ◽  
T.C. Chan ◽  
E. Pappadopulos ◽  
T. Lencz ◽  
D. Coscia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Smooth Pursuit ◽  
Clinical Risk ◽  
Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement ◽  
Eye Movement Dysfunction

Smooth-pursuit eye movement dysfunction in schizophrenia: the role of attention and general psychomotor dysfunctions

1994 ◽  
Vol 244 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Regine Schlenker ◽  
Rudolf Cohen ◽  
Patrick Berg ◽  
Werner Hubman ◽  
Fritz Mohr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Smooth Pursuit ◽  
Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement ◽  
Eye Movement Dysfunction

Smooth-pursuit eye movement dysfunction and liability for schizophrenia: Implications for genetic modeling.

1992 ◽  
Vol 101 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brett A. Clementz ◽  
William M. Grove ◽  
William G. Iacono ◽  
John A. Sweeney
Keyword(s):  
Eye Movement ◽  
Smooth Pursuit ◽  
Genetic Modeling ◽  
Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement ◽  
Eye Movement Dysfunction
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