Hepatitis A Virus Proteins

Intervirology ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 42 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 63-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atsuko Totsuka ◽  
Yasuo Moritsugu
2016 ◽  
Vol 111 (8) ◽  
pp. 535-538
Author(s):  
Haroldo Cid da Silva Junior ◽  
Cristiane Pinheiro Pestana ◽  
Ricardo Galler ◽  
Marco Alberto Medeiros

1987 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vadim V. Mesyanzhinov ◽  
Elena N. Peletskaya ◽  
Viktor M. Zhdanov ◽  
Alexander V. Efimov ◽  
Alexey V. Finkelstein ◽  
...  

Virology ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 252 (1) ◽  
pp. 218-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Jecht ◽  
Christian Probst ◽  
Verena Gauss-Müller

2014 ◽  
Vol 159 (10) ◽  
pp. 2699-2704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebecca Weilandt ◽  
Dajana Paulmann ◽  
Kore Schlottau ◽  
Angelika Vallbracht ◽  
Andreas Dotzauer

2001 ◽  
Vol 146 (12) ◽  
pp. 2291-2307 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. H. F. Klinger ◽  
R. Kämmerer ◽  
B. Hornei ◽  
V. Gauss-Müller

Virology ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 185 (1) ◽  
pp. 411-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wanda S. Updike ◽  
Michael Tesar ◽  
Ellie Ehrenfeld

2015 ◽  
Vol 161 (4) ◽  
pp. 851-865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Seggewiß ◽  
Hedi Verena Kruse ◽  
Rebecca Weilandt ◽  
Erna Domsgen ◽  
Andreas Dotzauer ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Charles D. Humphrey ◽  
E. H. Cook ◽  
Karen A. McCaustland ◽  
Daniel W. Bradley

Enterically transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis (ET-NANBH) is a type of hepatitis which is increasingly becoming a significant world health concern. As with hepatitis A virus (HAV), spread is by the fecal-oral mode of transmission. Until recently, the etiologic agent had not been isolated and identified. We have succeeded in the isolation and preliminary characterization of this virus and demonstrating that this agent can cause hepatic disease and seroconversion in experimental primates. Our characterization of this virus was facilitated by immune (IEM) and solid phase immune electron microscopic (SPIEM) methodologies.Many immune electron microscopy methodologies have been used for morphological identification and characterization of viruses. We have previously reported a highly effective solid phase immune electron microscopy procedure which facilitated identification of hepatitis A virus (HAV) in crude cell culture extracts. More recently we have reported utilization of the method for identification of an etiologic agent responsible for (ET-NANBH).


Author(s):  
D.R. Jackson ◽  
J.H. Hoofnagle ◽  
A.N. Schulman ◽  
J.L. Dienstag ◽  
R.H. Purcell ◽  
...  

Using immune electron microscopy Feinstone et. al. demonstrated the presence of a 27 nm virus-like particle in acute-phase stools of patients with viral hepatitis, type A, These hepatitis A antigen (HA Ag) particles were aggregated by convalescent serum from patients with type A hepatitis but not by pre-infection serum. Subsequently Dienstag et. al. and Maynard et. al. produced acute hepatitis in chimpanzees by inoculation with human stool containing HA Ag. During the early acute disease, virus like particles antigenically, morphologically and biophysically identical to the human HA Ag particle were found in chimpanzee stool. Recently Hilleman et. al. have described similar particles in liver and serum of marmosets infected with hepatitis A virus (HAV). We have investigated liver, bile and stool from chimpanzees and marmosets experimentally infected with HAV. In an initial study, a chimpanzee (no.785) inoculated with HA Ag-containing stool developed elevated liver enzymes 21 days after exposure.


Author(s):  
C.D. Humphrey ◽  
T.L. Cromeans ◽  
E.H. Cook ◽  
D.W. Bradley

There is a variety of methods available for the rapid detection and identification of viruses by electron microscopy as described in several reviews. The predominant techniques are classified as direct electron microscopy (DEM), immune electron microscopy (IEM), liquid phase immune electron microscopy (LPIEM) and solid phase immune electron microscopy (SPIEM). Each technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses. However, in recent years, the most progress for identifying viruses has been realized by the utilization of SPIEM.


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