scholarly journals Embedded Real-Time Architecture for Level-Set-Based Active Contours

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (17) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Dejnožková ◽  
Petr Dokládal
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Active Contours

scholarly journals On the Relationship between Variational Level Set-Based and SOM-Based Active Contours

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed M. Abdelsamea ◽  
Giorgio Gnecco ◽  
Mohamed Medhat Gaber ◽  
Eyad Elyan
Keyword(s):  
Level Set ◽  
Active Contour ◽  
Active Contours ◽  
Level Set Methods ◽  
Energy Functional ◽  
Self Organizing Maps ◽  
Complex Shapes ◽  
Variational Level Set ◽  
Preservation Property ◽  
The Relationship

Most Active Contour Models (ACMs) deal with the image segmentation problem as a functional optimization problem, as they work on dividing an image into several regions by optimizing a suitable functional. Among ACMs, variational level set methods have been used to build an active contour with the aim of modeling arbitrarily complex shapes. Moreover, they can handle also topological changes of the contours. Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) have attracted the attention of many computer vision scientists, particularly in modeling an active contour based on the idea of utilizing the prototypes (weights) of a SOM to control the evolution of the contour. SOM-based models have been proposed in general with the aim of exploiting the specific ability of SOMs to learn the edge-map information via their topology preservation property and overcoming some drawbacks of other ACMs, such as trapping into local minima of the image energy functional to be minimized in such models. In this survey, we illustrate the main concepts of variational level set-based ACMs, SOM-based ACMs, and their relationship and review in a comprehensive fashion the development of their state-of-the-art models from a machine learning perspective, with a focus on their strengths and weaknesses.

A New Image Segmentation Method Based on Improved Fast Implicit Level Set Scheme in X/γ-Ray Inspection System

2011 ◽  
Vol 103 ◽  
pp. 705-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Jie Li ◽  
Hui Min Lu ◽  
Li Feng Zhang ◽  
Shi Yuan Yang ◽  
Serikawa Seiichi
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Active Contours ◽  
Operator Splitting ◽  
Inspection System ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Piecewise Constant ◽  
Γ Ray ◽  
Luggage Inspection ◽  
Segmentation Of Images

Digital X/γ-ray imaging technology has been widely used to help people deliver effective and reliable security in airports, train stations, and public buildings. Nowadays, luggage inspection system with digital radiographic/computed tomography (DR/CT) represents a most advanced nondestructive inspection technology in aviation system, which is capable of automatically discerning interesting regions in the luggage objects with CT subsystem. In this paper, we propose a new model for active contours to detect luggage objects in the system, in order to facilitate people to identify the things in luggage. The proposed method is based on techniques of piecewise constant and piecewise smooths Chan-Vese Model, semi-implicit additive operator splitting (AOS) scheme for image segmentation. Different from traditional models, the fast implicit level set scheme (FILS) is ordinary differential equation (ODE). Characterized by no need of any pre-information of topology of images and efficient segmentation of images with complex topology, the FILS scheme is fast more than traditional level set scheme 30 times. At the same time, it performs well in image segmentation of DR images in our experiments.

scholarly journals Real-Time Runway Detection for Infrared Aerial Image Using Synthetic Vision and an ROI Based Level Set Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changjiang Liu ◽  
Irene Cheng ◽  
Anup Basu
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Level Set Method ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Infrared Image ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Aerial Image ◽  
Real Time Processing ◽  
Synthetic Vision ◽  
Level Set Function ◽  
Rough Region

We present a new method for real-time runway detection embedded in synthetic vision and an ROI (Region of Interest) based level set method. A virtual runway from synthetic vision provides a rough region of an infrared runway. A three-thresholding segmentation is proposed following Otsu’s binarization method to extract a runway subset from this region, which is used to construct an initial level set function. The virtual runway also gives a reference area of the actual runway in an infrared image, which helps us design a stopping criterion for the level set method. In order to meet the needs of real-time processing, the ROI based level set evolution framework is implemented in this paper. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is efficient and accurate.

Real-time 3D medical structure segmentation using fast evolving active contours

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaotao Wang ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Zhihui Hao ◽  
Kuanhong Xu ◽  
Ping Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Active Contours ◽  
Medical Structure

scholarly journals Dependence of Shape-Based Descriptors and Mass Segmentation Areas on Initial Contour Placement Using the Chan-Vese Method on Digital Mammograms

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Acho ◽  
W. I. D. Rae
Keyword(s):  
Level Set ◽  
Active Contours ◽  
Initial Level ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Region Of Interest ◽  
Initial Position ◽  
Initial Contour ◽  
Boundary Information ◽  
Mass Segmentation ◽  
Mass Lesions

Variation in signal intensity within mass lesions and missing boundary information are intensity inhomogeneities inherent in digital mammograms. These inhomogeneities render the performance of a deformable contour susceptible to the location of its initial position and may lead to poor segmentation results for these images. We investigate the dependence of shape-based descriptors and mass segmentation areas on initial contour placement with the Chan-Vese segmentation method and compare these results to the active contours with selective local or global segmentation model. For each mass lesion, final contours were obtained by propagation of a proposed initial level set contour and by propagation of a manually drawn contour enclosing the region of interest. Differences in shape-based descriptors were quantified using absolute percentage differences, Euclidean distances, and Bland-Altman analysis. Segmented areas were evaluated with the area overlap measure. Differences were dependent upon the characteristics of the mass margins. Boundary moments presented large percentage differences. Pearson correlation analysis showed statistically significant correlations between shape-based descriptors from both initial locations. In conclusion, boundary moments of digital mass lesions are sensitive to the placement of initial level set contours while shape-based descriptors such as Fourier descriptors, shape convexity, and shape rectangularity exhibit a certain degree of robustness to changes in the location of the initial level set contours for both segmentation algorithms.

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