scholarly journals Several Topological Indices of Two Kinds of Tetrahedral Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Lu-Lu Fang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Network Model ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Research Studies

Tetrahedral network is considered as an effective tool to create the finite element network model of simulation, and many research studies have been investigated. The aim of this paper is to calculate several topological indices of the linear and circle tetrahedral networks. Firstly, the resistance distances of the linear tetrahedral network under different classifications have been calculated. Secondly, according to the above results, two kinds of degree-Kirchhoff indices of the linear tetrahedral network have been achieved. Finally, the exact expressions of Kemeny’s constant, Randic index, and Zagreb index of the linear tetrahedral network have been deduced. By using the same method, the topological indices of circle tetrahedral network have also been obtained.

scholarly journals On Leap Reduced Reciprocal Randic and Leap Reduced Second Zagreb Indices of Some Graphs

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Fazal Dayan ◽  
Muhammad Javaid ◽  
Muhammad Aziz ur Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Topological Indices ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Zagreb Indices ◽  
Second Zagreb Index ◽  
Second Degree

Naji et al. introduced the leap Zagreb indices of a graph in 2017 which are new distance-degree-based topological indices conceived depending on the second degree of vertices. In this paper, we have defined the first and second leap reduced reciprocal Randic index and leap reduced second Zagreb index for selected wheel related graphs.

scholarly journals Topological Indices of Dendrimers used in Drug Delivery

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-655
Author(s):  
T. P. Jude ◽  
E. Panchadcharam ◽  
K. Masilamani
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Vertex Degree ◽  
Numerical Representation ◽  
Chemical Bonds ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Carrier Vehicle

The topological index is a numerical representation of a molecular structure. In chemical graphs, the atoms and the chemical bonds between them are represented by vertices and edges respectively. Vertex degree based topological indices are the most studied and mostly used type of topological indices. The mostly used vertex degree based topological indices in the field of drug design and developments are the Zagreb index and the Randić index. The structural chemistry of dendrimers could be manipulated by their topological indices to get the specific structure with required properties to deliver the drugs to target carrier vehicle. In this work, topological indices of three types of dendrimers which are used as the drug delivery system were studied and their Zagreb index and the Randić index were calculated using molecular graph theory. Moreover, the other versions of these two indices were also calculated to these dendrimers.

Four New/Old Vertex-Degree-Based Topological Indices of HAC5C7[p, q] and HAC5C6C7[p, q] Nanotubes

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 796-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingfang Li ◽  
Li Yan ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Jamil ◽  
Mohammad Reza Farahani ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Topological Indices ◽  
Vertex Degree ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Second Zagreb Index ◽  
Forgotten Index ◽  
Mathematical Literature

Recently, Gutman et al. presented some vertex-degree based topological indices, that earlier have been considered in the chemical and/or mathematical literature, but, evaded the attention of most mathematical chemists. These are the reciprocal Randic index (RR), the reduced reciprocal Randic index (RRR), the reduced second Zagreb index (RM2) and the forgotten index (F). In this paper, we compute these topological indices of HAC5C7[p, q] and HAC5C6C7[p, q] nanotubes.

scholarly journals M-Polynomials and Degree-Based Topological Indices of the Molecule Copper(I) Oxide

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Faryal Chaudhry ◽  
Iqra Shoukat ◽  
Deeba Afzal ◽  
Choonkil Park ◽  
Murat Cancan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Topological Indices ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Harmonic Index ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Zagreb Indices ◽  
Symmetric Division ◽  
Augmented Zagreb Index ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Modified Zagreb Index

Topological indices are numerical parameters used to study the physical and chemical residences of compounds. Degree-based topological indices have been studied extensively and can be correlated with many properties of the understudy compounds. In the factors of degree-based topological indices, M-polynomial played an important role. In this paper, we derived closed formulas for some well-known degree-based topological indices like first and second Zagreb indices, the modified Zagreb index, the symmetric division index, the harmonic index, the Randić index and inverse Randić index, and the augmented Zagreb index using calculus.

scholarly journals Bounds on General Randić Index for F-Sum Graphs

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Xu Li ◽  
Maqsood Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Javaid ◽  
Muhammad Saeed ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
Lower And Upper Bounds ◽  
First Zagreb Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
General Randić Index ◽  
General Randic Index ◽  
The First Zagreb Index

A topological invariant is a numerical parameter associated with molecular graph and plays an imperative role in the study and analysis of quantitative structure activity/property relationships (QSAR/QSPR). The correlation between the entire π-electron energy and the structure of a molecular graph was explored and understood by the first Zagreb index. Recently, Liu et al. (2019) calculated the first general Zagreb index of the F-sum graphs. In the same paper, they also proposed the open problem to compute the general Randić index RαΓ=∑uv∈EΓdΓu×dΓvα of the F-sum graphs, where α∈R and dΓu denote the valency of the vertex u in the molecular graph Γ. Aim of this paper is to compute the lower and upper bounds of the general Randić index for the F-sum graphs when α∈N. We present numerous examples to support and check the reliability as well as validity of our bounds. Furthermore, the results acquired are the generalization of the results offered by Deng et al. (2016), who studied the general Randić index for exactly α=1.

scholarly journals First General Zagreb Index of Generalized F-sum Graphs

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. M. Awais ◽  
Muhammad Javaid ◽  
Akbar Ali
Keyword(s):  
Real Number ◽  
Cartesian Product ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
Zeroth Order ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Randic Index

The first general Zagreb (FGZ) index (also known as the general zeroth-order Randić index) of a graph G can be defined as M γ G = ∑ u v ∈ E G d G γ − 1 u + d G γ − 1 v , where γ is a real number. As M γ G is equal to the order and size of G when γ = 0 and γ = 1 , respectively, γ is usually assumed to be different from 0 to 1. In this paper, for every integer γ ≥ 2 , the FGZ index M γ is computed for the generalized F-sums graphs which are obtained by applying the different operations of subdivision and Cartesian product. The obtained results can be considered as the generalizations of the results appeared in (IEEE Access; 7 (2019) 47494–47502) and (IEEE Access 7 (2019) 105479–105488).

scholarly journals On the Number of Spanning Trees of Graphs

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ş. Burcu Bozkurt ◽  
Durmuş Bozkurt
Keyword(s):  
Spanning Trees ◽  
Vertex Degree ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
First Zagreb Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Connected Graphs ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Number Of Spanning Trees

We establish some bounds for the number of spanning trees of connected graphs in terms of the number of vertices(n), the number of edges(m), maximum vertex degree(Δ1), minimum vertex degree(δ),…first Zagreb index(M1),and Randić index(R-1).

scholarly journals The Extremal Graphs of Some Topological Indices with Given Vertex k-Partiteness

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Gao ◽  
Xiaoxin Li ◽  
Kai Zhou ◽  
Jia-Bao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Wiener Index ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Extremal Graphs ◽  
Zeroth Order ◽  
First Zagreb Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Laplacian Energy ◽  
Modified Wiener Index ◽  
Extremal Value

The vertex k-partiteness of graph G is defined as the fewest number of vertices whose deletion from G yields a k-partite graph. In this paper, we characterize the extremal value of the reformulated first Zagreb index, the multiplicative-sum Zagreb index, the general Laplacian-energy-like invariant, the general zeroth-order Randić index, and the modified-Wiener index among graphs of order n with vertex k-partiteness not more than m .

scholarly journals Neighborhood-Based Descriptors for Porphyrin Dendrimers

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 6297-6307
Keyword(s):  
Water Solubility ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Gyration Radius ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Medication Delivery ◽  
Mathematical Vocabulary ◽  
New Type

The symmetry of molecular structures is captured by topological indices, which provide a mathematical vocabulary for predicting features such as boiling temperatures, viscosity, and gyration radius and are also employed in QSPR/QSAR research. Dendrimers are a brand-new type of polymer. It is characterized as a macromolecule due to its highly radiated structure, providing great water solubility and adaptability. Because of these features, dendrimers are a strong alternative for medication delivery. This article investigates some topological indices based on neighborhood degrees such as Modified Randic index, Inverse Sum Index, SK, SK1, and SK2 index for some dendrimers.

scholarly journals M-polynomial and topological indices of some transformed networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 13887-13906
Author(s):  
Fei Yu ◽  
◽  
Hifza Iqbal ◽  
Saira Munir ◽  
Jia Bao Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Interconnection Networks ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Randić Index ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Randic Index ◽  
Zagreb Indices ◽  
General Randić Index ◽  
General Randic Index ◽  
Dual Operations

<abstract><p>In the chemical industry, topological indices play an important role in defining the properties of chemical compounds. They are numerical parameters and structure invariant. It is a proven fact by scientists that topological properties are influential tools for interconnection networks. In this paper, we will use stellation, medial and bounded dual operations to build transformed networks from zigzag and triangular benzenoid structures. Using M-polynomial, we compute the first and second Zagreb indices, second modified Zagreb indices, symmetric division index, general Randic index, reciprocal general Randic index. We also calculate atomic bond connectivity index, geometric arithmetic index, harmonic index, first and second Gourava indices, first and second hyper Gourava indices.</p></abstract>

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