scholarly journals The Influence of Enterprise Design Risk Attitude on the Choice of Heterogeneous Open Innovation Alliance

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Changchun Sun ◽  
Ruiyi Dong ◽  
Yunsheng Xin ◽  
Nina Su

The choice of open innovation alliance has a significant impact on avoiding potential design risk. In order to reduce the enterprise design risk, an evaluation index system of innovation capability, including design risk, is constructed by considering the aspects of design risk identification, risk response, and risk monitoring. Then, a design risk evaluation method based on the prospect theory and fuzzy TOPSIS method is proposed. Combined with the prospect theory, the influences of three different risk attitudes (risk-taking, intermediate, and conservative) on design decisions are analyzed. Finally, the evaluation system and method are applied to the design evaluation of digital welding power source, and its feasibility is verified by a numerical example. The results show that the conservative risk attitude is consistent with the closeness evaluation results, and the intermediate risk attitude is consistent with the risk-taking attitude evaluation results. Introducing the psychological risk factors of the subject into the design decision-making behavior can help enterprises to choose the innovation alliance, which is more in line with the actual needs and reduces the innovation risk to the greatest extent. The index system and evaluation method established in this paper can provide theoretical reference for enterprise design risk analysis.

Author(s):  
Lin Zhang ◽  
Ying Liu ◽  
Yuanjun Laili ◽  
Weicun Zhang

Simulation has become an essential way and sometimes the only way to study complex systems (e.g., system of systems, SoS). Simulation is the model-based activity. How to build a high-quality model is the first consideration in simulation. Fidelity and credibility are the two mostly used metrics to evaluate the quality of a model. However, the definitions and evaluation methods of fidelity and credibility vary from one research to another and it’s hard to evaluate the metrics precisely. More importantly, the evolution process of a model in use cannot be directly reflected by the two metrics. Therefore, this paper introduces the model maturity to track the status of a model during its life cycle, especially in the use and management phases, which will be an important supplement to the quality evaluation system of models. The concept of model maturity is given and a framework of index system for model maturity evaluation is established. Then, a hierarchical evaluation method based on qualitative and quantitative analysis (HEQQ) for model maturity is proposed. Finally, a case study is used to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1010-1012 ◽  
pp. 570-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing Guan Ma ◽  
Xue Ning Liu

For making timely and correct decisions for emergent pollution emergency of the water environment, combined with fuzzy integrated evaluation method, the model for the evaluation of emergency is established. Qinghe river basin is estimated in 3-level fuzzy integrated evaluation from 6 aspects. The results show that the score of emergent pollution emergency of the water environment of Qinghe river assessment is 3.9273,which close to a good level. The capacity of emergency support and emergency response is superior, and the abilities of emergency prevention, emergency decision-making and emergency recovery are relatively general, which should be completed.Emergent pollution emergency of the water environment is affected by many factors, a multi-target integrated evaluation system should be established. At present, the emergent pollution emergency system of water environment in our country still needs to be improved, the construction of which started relatively late, and the evaluation of which is at the exploration stage. To find the existing problems and shortcomings in emergency system of emergent pollution in water environment, the emergency evaluation index system is established, which improve the water environmental pollution emergency system. However, most of the indicators building the index system are qualitative, which has certain fuzziness when being estimated. Meanwhile it exists certain fuzziness when expressing characterizing attributes of the degree of realization and level of most evaluation indicators, and it is difficult to use specific, accurate data for quantitative description, generally it is expressed by fuzzy degree concepts like ‘Excellent, good, medium, qualified, bad’ and so on. Therefore, the emergent pollution of water environment is estimated by fuzzy integrated evaluation method in this paper.


Author(s):  
Feng Dong ◽  
Yuling Pan ◽  
Xiaojie Zhang ◽  
Ziyuan Sun

Ecological civilization is a transcendence of industrial civilization. The improvement of China’s ecological civilization system can not only provide developing countries with an empirical reference for ecological civilization construction, but also make a huge contribution to the progress of global ecological civilization. This paper focuses on improving the provincial ecological civilization evaluation system. First, the Provincial Ecological Civilization Construction Evaluation Index System is established according to the Green Development Index System issued by the Chinese government in 2016, and then the applicability of the Spatio-Temporal Factor Analysis (STFA) is verified as the evaluation method of the provincial ecological civilization construction level. Further, taking Jiangsu Province, China as an example, this paper evaluates the level of ecological civilization construction in each city of Jiangsu Province, and analyzes the main factors affecting ecological civilization based on the evaluation results. Finally, according to the relationship between the ecological civilization construction and economic quality of each city, the four-quadrant method is applied to divide Jiangsu Province into four types of regions to help each city position itself in ecological civilization construction. This paper mainly draws the following conclusions: (1) Due to its simple operation and accurate evaluation results, STFA is applicable in evaluating the provincial ecological civilization construction level. (2) Taking Jiangsu Province as an example, it is found that the level of ecological civilization construction in the southwestern region is higher than that of the northeast coastal region in Jiangsu. Three inequality indices are applied to measure the regional inequality of ecological civilization construction among 13 cities, which is relatively high in recent years. (3) By analyzing the results of STFA, it is found that economic quality and natural protection are not only the main factors affecting the ecological civilization construction in Jiangsu province, but also the main reasons for the regional heterogeneity of provincial ecological civilization. (4) For the four types of regions, suggestions are proposed according to the characteristics of each region to help improve the provincial ecological civilization construction level. This paper not only improves China’s ecological civilization construction system, but also provides information for the provincial ecological civilization construction in developing countries.


2014 ◽  
Vol 472 ◽  
pp. 1022-1026
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Yu Bo Wang ◽  
Cheng Bing He ◽  
Ping Zhu

Currently, boiler efficiency evaluation system is always established on the method of heat balance based on the first law of thermodynamics as the main indicator, it is imperfect. Using Exergy method, which is based on the first and the second law of thermodynamics, not only focus on energy consumption, but also take the useful energy utilization levels into account, combined with evaluation of environmental indicators, the evaluation index system is established for energy-efficient of boilers. Then, in view of the structural characteristics of the index system, using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method evaluates the energy efficiency of boilers. Finally, by using this evaluation method, energy efficiency was studied.


2012 ◽  
Vol 178-181 ◽  
pp. 2648-2653
Author(s):  
Hui Zhao ◽  
Jun Hua Chen

Evaluation index system of traffic simulation is very important to compare the difference of several cases, which contributes to the advance of traffic simulation models and technologies. Under the concept of low-carbon, the paper establishes evaluation index system of traffic simulation. Firstly, the paper analyzes the requirements of the evaluation index system of traffic simulation from two aspects which are the application characteristics and the application under the concept of low-carbon of traffic simulation models and technologies. On the basis of analysis above, it establishes the evaluation index system of traffic simulation which concludes road network structure index, traffic operation state index, traffic environment index and traffic safety index. It proposes the application rules of evaluation index system. Then, it proposes the two-level combined evaluation method for calculating weights on the basis of comparative analysis about two methods, which are the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method and entropy method. Finally, it applies the proposed evaluation system to calculate the comprehensive index values of two transit operation cases of Beijing Olympic Games Opening Ceremony audience evacuation. It is shown that evaluation index system of traffic simulation is practicable and effective.


Water Policy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bifeng Cui ◽  
Jianqin Ma ◽  
Xiuping Hao ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Yibing Si ◽  
...  

Abstract In order to improve the evaluation system for the water conservancy photography creation base, evaluation indicators regarding the aspects of photographic resources, photographic elements, and water resources were selected to construct an evaluation index system, and the evaluation criteria for each index were provided. The optimal comprehensive weight for each evaluation index was determined following the moment estimation theory. The quantitative evaluation of the water conservancy photography creation base was carried out combined with the scoring standards for each index. The evaluation index system constructed here was then discussed in the application. This indicated that the evaluation index system is suitable in determining the construction status of the evaluated cases, thus, verifying its rationality. The comprehensive weighting of the indicators based on the moment estimation theory made the evaluation method more scientific and the corresponding results more reliable. This enabled the entire evaluation system and method to provide the theoretical support for the scientific evaluation of the water conservancy photography creation base.


Author(s):  
Li ding .

Starting from the problems of imperfect evaluation index system, non-standard evaluation method and single factor of performance evaluation model, this paper applies the unified grey clustering analysis algorithm to establish the index system of software organization status and software project characteristics, and defines the connotation of software project performance. A new network topology design method is proposed, and a software project performance evaluation model based on fuzzy neural network is established. An improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is introduced to solve the problem of determining the connection weight coefficient of the evaluation model accurately and efficiently. This paper introduces the basic concept of project performance evaluation, and explains the necessity and importance of performance evaluation in the project.


2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 2839-2844
Author(s):  
Li Ming Xia ◽  
Jun Jun Zheng

With the introduction of knowledge management into project management, this paper proposes a set of evaluation system for project performance based on knowledge management. The scope of evaluation is defined by the analysis of the relationship between knowledge management and the project, and under the guidance of establishing principle, establish the mapping relationship of knowledge management from the idea of balanced score card. Then determine the specific evaluation index combining with the whole implementation process of the project. Finally, use the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCE) to establish a quantitative evaluation index system, which plays a role to guide the practice of the project.


2014 ◽  
Vol 618 ◽  
pp. 603-607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Yuan Jia ◽  
Bin He

Supplier management is an important part of supply chain management, combined with the feature of the power industry, the paper design supplier comprehensive evaluation system of power grid enterprises, and put forward comprehensive green degree into supplier evaluation index system to conform to the national grid company production requirements. Firstly, according to the index system, the analytic hierarchy process evaluation method to draw the initial weights, secondly, the modification of entropy weight method to reduce the subjective factor influence on the evaluation results by AHP , finally, an example is given to demonstrate the feasibility of the evaluation index system for the power grid enterprise, it aslo provides a theoretical basis for decision-makers during the vendor selection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 4990-4995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Jun Wang

Based on analysis of domestic and national literature, the related theory of enterprise knowledge management performance evaluation and methods of knowledge management performance evaluation has been summarized and compared. Combining with the characteristics of enterprises, the model and method of software enterprise knowledge management performance evaluation has been confirmed. Through surveying to related experts, index system of software enterprise knowledge management performance evaluation has been structured which applies in fuzzy evaluation method, it’s able to apply in software enterprise knowledge management performance evaluation.


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