scholarly journals A Nanoparticle-Conjugated Anti-TBK1 siRNA Induces Autophagy-Related Apoptosis and Enhances cGAS-STING Pathway in GBM Cells

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Shengchao Xu ◽  
Xi Yan ◽  
Lu Tang ◽  
Gan Dai ◽  
Chengke Luo
Keyword(s):  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Therapeutic Strategy ◽  
Transfection Efficiency ◽  
Tumor Therapy ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
Promising Strategy ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Novel Strategy ◽  
Sting Pathway

Background. Gene therapy shows considerable clinical benefit in cancer therapy, in which single-stranded ribonucleic acid (siRNA) is a promising strategy in the treatment of glioblastoma (GBM). TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is critical in tumorigenesis and development, which lays a foundation for an ideal target for tumor therapy. However, the practical application of free siRNA is limited. It is urgent to develop novel strategies to deliver TBK1 siRNA to activate apoptosis and cGAS-STING pathway as a therapeutic strategy for GBM. Methods. The expression and prognostic value of TBK1 were evaluated in the TCGA, CGGA, and GTEx databases. A novel gene delivery system was designed here via PEGylated reduced graphene oxide (rGO-PEG) to targeted delivery of anti-TBK1 siRNA efficiently. The efficacy of TBK1si/rGO-PEG was evaluated in GBM cells. The underlying pathways were explored by Western blot. Results. TBK1 was highly expressed in glioma samples, and its high expression indicated poor prognoses in glioma patients. The rGO-PEG presented great efficiency in targeted delivery of TBK1si RNA into GBM cells with up to 97.1% transfection efficiency. TBK1si/rGO-PEG exhibited anti-GBM activities by inhibiting TBK1 and autophagy, as well as activating apoptosis and cGAS-STING pathway. Conclusion. The rGO-PEG could be an efficient system facilitating the delivery of specific siRNA. TBK1si/rGO-PEG could be a novel strategy for the treatment of GBM.

NO/ROS/RNS Cascaded-Releasing Nano-Platform for Gas/PDT/PTT/Immunotherapy of Tumor

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengchao Ding ◽  
Kai Shao ◽  
Lijuan Wu ◽  
Yuping Jiang ◽  
Bing Cheng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitric Oxide ◽  
Tumor Therapy ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Promising Strategy ◽  
Poor Efficacy

Nitric oxide (NO) gas treatment offers a promising strategy for tumor therapy, however, its practical application was still be limited for the poor efficacy and biotoxicity which were caused by...

Stepwise Development of Biomimetic Chimeric Peptides for Gene Delivery

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
pp. 698-710
Author(s):  
Roya Cheraghi ◽  
Mahboobeh Nazari ◽  
Mohsen Alipour ◽  
Saman Hosseinkhani
Keyword(s):  
Gene Delivery ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Viral Vectors ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Transfection Efficiency ◽  
Cationic Lipids ◽  
Target Cells ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Stepwise Development ◽  
Chimeric Peptides

Gene-based therapy largely relies on the vector type that allows a selective and efficient transfection into the target cells with maximum efficacy and minimal toxicity. Although, genes delivered utilizing modified viruses transfect efficiently and precisely, these vectors can cause severe immunological responses and are potentially carcinogenic. A promising method of overcoming this limitation is the use of non-viral vectors, including cationic lipids, polymers, dendrimers, and peptides, which offer potential routes for compacting DNA for targeted delivery. Although non-viral vectors exhibit reduced transfection efficiency compared to their viral counterpart, their superior biocompatibility, non-immunogenicity and potential for large-scale production make them increasingly attractive for modern therapy. There has been a great deal of interest in the development of biomimetic chimeric peptides. Biomimetic chimeric peptides contain different motifs for gene translocation into the nucleus of the desired cells. They have motifs for gene targeting into the desired cell, condense DNA into nanosize particles, translocate the gene into the nucleus and enhance the release of the particle into the cytoplasm. These carriers were developed in recent years. This review highlights the stepwise development of the biomimetic chimeric peptides currently being used in gene delivery.

Internal and External Triggering Mechanism of “Smart” Nanoparticle-Based DDSs in Targeted Tumor Therapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (15) ◽  
pp. 1639-1651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian-ling Qian ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
Ran Wei ◽  
Hui Lin ◽  
Li-xia Xiong
Keyword(s):  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Tumor Therapy ◽  
Burst Release ◽  
Tumor Site ◽  
Chemotherapeutic Drugs ◽  
Triggering Mechanism ◽  
Triggering Factors ◽  
Or Genes

Background: Anticancer chemotherapeutics have a lot of problems via conventional Drug Delivery Systems (DDSs), including non-specificity, burst release, severe side-effects, and damage to normal cells. Owing to its potential to circumventing these problems, nanotechnology has gained increasing attention in targeted tumor therapy. Chemotherapeutic drugs or genes encapsulated in nanoparticles could be used to target therapies to the tumor site in three ways: “passive”, “active”, and “smart” targeting. Objective: To summarize the mechanisms of various internal and external “smart” stimulating factors on the basis of findings from in vivo and in vitro studies. Method: A thorough search of PubMed was conducted in order to identify the majority of trials, studies and novel articles related to the subject. Results: Activated by internal triggering factors (pH, redox, enzyme, hypoxia, etc.) or external triggering factors (temperature, light of different wavelengths, ultrasound, magnetic fields, etc.), “smart” DDSs exhibit targeted delivery to the tumor site, and controlled release of chemotherapeutic drugs or genes. Conclusion: In this review article, we summarize and classify the internal and external triggering mechanism of “smart” nanoparticle-based DDSs in targeted tumor therapy, and the most recent research advances are illustrated for better understanding.

Nano Technological Approach for Anti-Tumor Therapy: Opportunities and Challenges

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishna Champaneria ◽  
Prajesh Prajapati
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Blood Circulation ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Tumor Therapy ◽  
Conventional Chemotherapy ◽  
Targeting Delivery ◽  
Tumor Accumulation ◽  
Work Done

Cancer is one of the reason for mortality and its individual and collective impact is substantial. Conventional chemotherapy utilizes drugs that can destroy Tumor cells effectively. But these agents destroy healthy cells along with the tumor cells, leading to many adverse effects which include hypersensitivity reactions, nephrotoxicity, and neurotoxicity. To minimize the adverse effects, various drug delivery systems (DDSs) has been developed. Among them, nanoparticles are attractive platforms for it. So this review paper explores the recent work done on targeted delivery, enhancing tumor accumulation and longer blood circulation using more effective biomaterial that will enhance the properties of nanoparticles. Moreover, various target-specific delivery of drugs like antibody-targeted, targeting delivery through angiogenesis, mitochondria, CD44 receptor are also explained.

A Triple-responsive Targeted Hybrid Liposomes with High MRI Performance for Tumor Diagnosis and Therapy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weihe Yao ◽  
Chenyu Liu ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Hengjun Zhou ◽  
Hailiang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Drug Delivery Systems ◽  
Tumor Therapy ◽  
Delivery Systems ◽  
Tumor Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnosis And Therapy ◽  
Promising Strategy ◽  
Therapy And Diagnosis

The targeted multi-responsive drug delivery systems with MRI capacity were anticipated as a promising strategy for tumor therapy and diagnosis. Herein, we successfully synthesized anisamide-modified and non-modified UV/GSH-responsive molecules (10,10-NB-S-S-P-AA...

scholarly journals Tumor-Targeting Peptides Search Strategy for the Delivery of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Molecules to Tumor Cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Maria D. Dmitrieva ◽  
Anna A. Voitova ◽  
Maya A. Dymova ◽  
Vladimir A. Richter ◽  
Elena V. Kuligina
Keyword(s):  
Phage Display ◽  
Cell Sorting ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Tumor Targeting ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Tumor Therapy ◽  
Therapeutic Agents ◽  
Phage Libraries

Background: The combination of the unique properties of cancer cells makes it possible to find specific ligands that interact directly with the tumor, and to conduct targeted tumor therapy. Phage display is one of the most common methods for searching for specific ligands. Bacteriophages display peptides, and the peptides themselves can be used as targeting molecules for the delivery of diagnostic and therapeutic agents. Phage display can be performed both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, it is possible to carry out the phage display on cells pre-enriched for a certain tumor marker, for example, CD44 and CD133. Methods: For this work we used several methods, such as phage display, sequencing, cell sorting, immunocytochemistry, phage titration. Results: We performed phage display using different screening systems (in vitro and in vivo), different phage libraries (Ph.D-7, Ph.D-12, Ph.D-C7C) on CD44+/CD133+ and without enrichment U-87 MG cells. The binding efficiency of bacteriophages displayed tumor-targeting peptides on U-87 MG cells was compared in vitro. We also conducted a comparative analysis in vivo of the specificity of the accumulation of selected bacteriophages in the tumor and in the control organs (liver, brain, kidney and lungs). Conclusions: The screening in vivo of linear phage peptide libraries for glioblastoma was the most effective strategy for obtaining tumor-targeting peptides providing targeted delivery of diagnostic and therapeutic agents to glioblastoma.

Nucleoside Transporter-guided Cytarabine Conjugated Liposomes for Intracellular Methotrexate Delivery and Cooperative Choriocarcinoma Therapy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weidong Fei ◽  
Yunchun Zhao ◽  
Xiaodong Wu ◽  
Dongli Sun ◽  
Yao Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Nucleoside Transporter ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter ◽  
Choriocarcinoma Cells ◽  
Tumor Accumulation ◽  
Novel Strategy ◽  
Distribution Studies

Abstract The gestational trophoblastic tumor seriously endangers child productive needs and the health of women in childbearing age. Nanodrug-based therapy mediated by transporters provides novel strategy for the treatment of trophoblastic tumors. Focus on the overexpressed human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) on the membrane of choriocarcinoma cells (JEG-3), the cytarabine (Cy, a substrate of ENT1) grafted liposome (Cy-Lipo) was introduced for targeted delivery of methotrexate (Cy-Lipo@MTX) for choriocarcinoma therapy in this study. The ENT1 has high affinity for Cy-Lipo and can mediate the endocytosis of the designed nanovehicles into JEG-3 cells. The ENT1 protein maintains its transporting function through circulation and regeneration during endocytosis. Therefore, Cy-Lipo-based formulations achieved high tumor accumulation and retention in pharmacokinetic and distribution studies. More importantly, the designed Cy-lipid conjugation exhibited a synergistic therapeutic effect on choriocarcinoma. Finally, Cy-Lipo@MTX exerts an extremely powerful anti-choriocarcinoma effect with fewer side effects. This study suggests that the overexpressed ENT1 on choriocarcinoma cells holds a great potential to be a high-efficiency target for the rational design of active targeting nanotherapeutics.

Manipulating the Assembly of the CNC/RGO Composite Film for Superior Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Properties

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
kexia Jin ◽  
Jianxiong Xing ◽  
Xinge Liu ◽  
Zehui Jiang ◽  
Shumin Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Cellulose Nanocrystals ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Emi Shielding ◽  
Electromagnetic Interference Shielding ◽  
High Mechanical Strength ◽  
Dispersing Agent ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Shielding Properties

To achieve high mechanical strength electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials for practical application, cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) as a reinforcing and dispersing agent, are intercalated into reduced graphene oxide (RGO) layers,...

A composite of CoNiP quantum dots decorating reduced graphene oxide as a sulfur host for Li-S batteries

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingjiao Xiao ◽  
Fengjin Yi ◽  
Mingzhi Yang ◽  
Weiliang Liu ◽  
Mei Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Reduced Graphene Oxide ◽  
Rate Capability ◽  
Cycling Performance ◽  
Practical Application ◽  
Shuttle Effect ◽  
Reduced Graphene ◽  
Sulfur Host ◽  
Kinetics Of

The “shuttle effect” and sluggish reaction kinetics of lithium polysulfides lead to inferior cycling performance and rate capability of Li-S batteries, which hurdles their practical application. Herein, a composite of...

scholarly journals Enhanced transfection efficiency and targeted delivery of self-assembling h-R3-dendriplexes in EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells

Oncotarget ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (28) ◽  
pp. 26177-26191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Li ◽  
Shengnan Li ◽  
Songyun Xia ◽  
Jinfeng Feng ◽  
Xuedi Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Transfection Efficiency ◽  
Self Assembling
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