scholarly journals Experimental Study on the High-Temperature Shear Performance of Asphalt Mixtures

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jia’ning Huang ◽  
Ruiduo Li ◽  
Song Yin ◽  
Pengfei Liu

The influence of temperature on the shear performance of asphalt mixtures and the feasibility of using the deformation strength as an index of the high-temperature shear performance of these mixtures were explored in this study. Taking AC-13C and AC-20C asphalt mixtures as the research objects, uniaxial compression, rutting, deformation strength, and uniaxial static load creep tests were carried out at temperatures 40°C, 45°C, 50°C, 55°C, and 60°C. The correlations between the deformation strength and modulus of resilience, compressive strength, dynamic stability, and stiffness of the asphalt mixtures were studied. The test results show that the influence of temperature on the compressive strength, resilience modulus, and deformation strength of the asphalt mixtures decreases significantly as the temperature increased, and the rutting deformation of the two kinds of asphalt mixtures increased as the temperature increased. Strong correlations exist between the deformation strength and the modulus of resilience, the compressive strength, and the dynamic stability of asphalt mixtures, so the deformation strength can be used as an evaluation index of the high-temperature shear performance of asphalt mixtures.

2013 ◽  
Vol 690-693 ◽  
pp. 374-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Shi ◽  
Xiao Jun Li ◽  
Chang Qing Hu

In a certain reaction time, CO2 concentration and flow rate, the carbonation experiment was carried out about green pellets prepared by the ferrous dust and active lime with 15%, 20%, 25%, 30% CaO content ratio respectively. The conversion ratio, porosity and compressive strength of carbonation pellets were analyzed at 200°C, 400°C, 600°C, 800°C.The results show that, with the reaction temperature increasing, CaO conversion ratio of carbonation reaction and the compressive strength increased, and the porosity decreased significantly; when the reaction temperature is 800°C, the CaO conversion ratio of reaction with 25% CaO content pellet can reach 47.26%, these can make the carbonation pellet to achieve a better carbonation degree and quality.


2013 ◽  
Vol 687 ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
Si Feng Liu ◽  
Si Jun Guo ◽  
Pei Ming Wang

The hydration heat of polymer modified mortar were measured at 5°C、10°C、20°C and 40°C using Multi-channel Isothermal calorimeter. The effects of temperature on hydration heat of polymer modified mortars with 0.1% methyl hydroxylpropyl cellulose (MHPC), 3% ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and 0.1%MHPC+3%EVA were investigated. The curves of hydration heat show that the polymer reduces the hydration heat of mortars and it is related to the temperature. The effects will be more and more remarkable with the increasing of temperature; Temperature also affects the exothermic rate peak of polymer modified mortars. The exothermic rate peak of polymer modified mortar at low temperature is almost equal to that of the ordinary cement mortar. However, it is obviously lower than that of ordinary cement mortar at high temperature ; The time to the exothermic rate peak of polymer modified mortar is also related to the temperature.


2011 ◽  
Vol 225-226 ◽  
pp. 577-580
Author(s):  
Yong Ye ◽  
Yi Zhou Cai

The objective of this study is to investigate and evaluate the effect of fine aggregates (aggregate size smaller than or equal to 2.36 mm) on the compressive strength and creep behavior of asphalt mixtures. The variables that are considered in the study include the sizes and gradations of fine aggregate. A kind of standant aggregate gradation and four kinds of reduced aggregate gradation mixture specimens are used. Uniaxial compression and static creep tests were realized at different loading conditions. The test results showed that the different fine aggregate sizes do not result in significant differences in compressive strength and creep values using the same percentage of fine aggregates (38.4%). Only the different gradations showed a little differences for mixtures made with different gradations but same aggregate size (between 2.36 and 1.18 mm).


2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 1452-1455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Bo Meng ◽  
Tian Bin Li ◽  
Liang Wen Jiang ◽  
Hong Min Ma

High temperature conventional triaxial compression test of shale are carried out by the MTS815 servo-controlled testing machine, based on the experimental results, the relationships between temperature and shale peak strength, elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio, cohesion, internal friction angle are investigated. Although the experimental results are discrete comparatively, the general law is obvious. When the confining pressure imposed on shale is constant and the temperature changes form 25°C to 120°C, with the increasing of the temperature, the triaxial compression strength, shear strength gradually increase, while average elastic modulus, Poisson's ratio has a slightly decrease. The thermal stress generated by the high temperature plays a role to accommodate the deformation and the function of preventing crack propagation, thus the bearing capacity of shale samples are strengthened. But the influence of temperature on shale mechanical properties mutates when the temperature is at 80°C. Shale peak strength dramatically decreased, average elastic modulus decreased slightly, and Poisson's ratio also increased slightly, which indicated that at 80°C, different thermal expansivity of mineral particles of shale may cause cross-grain boundary thermal expansion incongruous, creating additional thermal stress, thus the sample’s bearing capacity decreased.


2012 ◽  
Vol 706-709 ◽  
pp. 768-773
Author(s):  
Masahiro Nishida ◽  
Koichi Hayashi ◽  
Junichi Nakagawa ◽  
Yoshitaka Ito

The influence of temperature on crater formation and ejecta composition in thick aluminum alloy targets were investigated for impact velocities ranging from approximately 1.5 to 3.5 km/s using a two-stage light-gas gun. The diameter and depth of the crater increased with increasing temperature. The ejecta size at low temperature was slightly smaller than that at high temperature and room temperature. Temperature did not affect the size ratio of ejecta. The scatter diameter of the ejecta at high temperature was slightly smaller than those at low and room temperatures.


2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1225-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Franke ◽  
Jonathan C. Trenkle ◽  
Christopher A. Schuh

The influence of temperature on the indentation size effect is explored experimentally. Copper is indented on a custom-built high-temperature nanoindenter at temperatures between ambient and 200 °C, in an inert atmosphere that precludes oxidation. Over this range of temperatures, the size effect is reduced considerably, suggesting that thermal activation plays a major role in determining the length scale for plasticity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-221
Author(s):  
V. A. JERÔNIMO ◽  
A. C. PICCININI ◽  
B. V. SILVA ◽  
D. S. S. GODINHO ◽  
A. M. BERNARDIN ◽  
...  

Abstract High temperatures can affect the macro and micro structural properties of reinforced concrete. This work aimed to analyze the bond strength behavior after high temperature exposure of two classes of concrete, the conventional 30 MPa and the high compressive strength 65 MPa concrete. The pullout test proposed by RILEM CEB / FIP RC6 (1983) was used for the evaluation of the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity. The influence of temperature on the physical-mechanical properties of concrete samples under a simulated fire situation was also studied for the evaluation of the resistant capacity in a post-fire situation. In addition to the analysis at 28 days, samples of the 30 MPa (group I) and 65 MPa (group II) classes were also investigated at 90 days exposed to room (23 °C), 400 °C and 800 °C temperatures. The bond strength curve was similar to that of compressive strength, where, at 400 °C, there was no statistical difference regarding room temperature and, at 800 °C, there was significant loss of strength in all cases. At 90 days age there was a loss of bond strength of 51 and 40 % for groups I and II, respectively. At 800°C the reductions were above 50 % in compressive strength and above 80 % in the modulus of elasticity, for both groups. These results show the structural impairment under high temperature. Comparing the test 28 and 90 days ages, there was no significant influence of age on the bond and compressive strength of the concretes.


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