scholarly journals Design Simulation and Preparation of White OLED Microdisplay Based on Microcavity Structure Optimization

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Liangfei Duan ◽  
Guanghua Wang ◽  
Yu Duan ◽  
Denglin Lei ◽  
Fuli Qian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Light ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Hole Injection ◽  
Oled Device ◽  
Functional Layer ◽  
Information Display ◽  
Anode Passivation ◽  
Film Layer ◽  
20 Nm ◽  
Main Material

White-light OLED devices play an important application in information display fields. Optical interference of the microcavity structure has an important effect on device performances. According to the design of the band structure, ITO/MoO3 composite films were used as the anode, and Mg : Ag (1%) composite films were prepared by coevaporation as the translucent cathode; CuPc was used as the hole injection layer and anode passivation layer, NPB as the hole transmission layer and yellow light main material, rubrene as yellow dopant material, ADN as blue light main material, DSA-Ph as blue dopant material, and TPBi and Alq3 as the electron transport layers. We realized the change of the microcavity structure by adjusting the thickness of each organic functional layer film and simulated and calculated the optimized thickness of each organic film layer and influence on OLED device performances using the SimOLED software system. The optimized OLED microdisplay structure is Si(CMOS)/ITO (35 nm)/MoO3 (2 nm)/CuPc (5 nm)/2-TNATA (20 nm)/NPB (10 nm)/NPB : rubrene (1.5%)ADN : DSA-Ph (5%) (25 nm)/TPBi (15 nm)/Alq3 (1.2 nm)/Mg (13 nm) : Ag (1%). The optimized OLED microdisplay was prepared by the vacuum coating system, and the photoelectric performances of the OLED device were characterized by a spectral testing system consisting of the Photo Research PR655 spectrometer and Keithley 2400 program-controlled power supply. The effect of the microcavity structure on OLED device performances was studied. The results show that the variation of the film thickness of each organic functional layer has an important effect on the performances of OLED microdisplay, such as brightness and color coordinate, and the OLED microdisplay reaches a higher brightness of 3342 cd/m2 under the normal working voltage at 5.0 V after the structure is optimized, with CIE coordinate (0.28, 0.37), which is closer to the energy point of standard white light.

Green Aluminate Phosphors Used for Information Display

2010 ◽  
Vol 428-429 ◽  
pp. 421-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Tang Guo ◽  
Yuan Ming Huang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Green Light ◽  
Combustion Method ◽  
Information Display ◽  
Light Emitting ◽  
Conventional Combustion ◽  
Information Displays ◽  
Inorganic Composite ◽  
Scanning Electron

Well known long-persistent phosphorous strontium aluminates were synthesized by conventional combustion method in a furnace at about 600oC. By incorporating the obtained phosphorous strontium aluminates into organic host polystyrene, we prepared the organic-inorganic composite material (i.e., phosphor-polystyrene) which could be cast into flexible and green-light- emitting films. The morphology of the obtained phosphorous strontium aluminates and the phosphorescence of the organic-inorganic composite films were characterized with the scanning electron microscopy and the fluorescence spectroscopy, respectively. Our results show that the organic-inorganic composite films can be used as green-light- emitting roll-able screens in the industry of information displays.

Study on the Influence Factors of ZnFe2O4 and TiO2 Composite Films Photoelectrocatalytic Properties

2011 ◽  
Vol 287-290 ◽  
pp. 2199-2202
Author(s):  
Gui Qin Hou ◽  
Wen Li Zhang ◽  
Shui Jing Gao ◽  
Xiao Yan Wang
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Orange ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Nanocomposite Films ◽  
Gel Method ◽  
Sol Gel Method ◽  
Conductive Glass ◽  
Photocatalytic Activities ◽  
Film Layer

The ZnFe2O4 and TiO2 nanocomposite films was prepared by Sol-Gel method on conductive glass, and the influence factors of it’s photoelectrocatalytic performence such as the film layer, pole and voltage was investigated. The results indicated that: the photocatalytic effects of composite films with ZnFe2O4+ TiO2+ ZnFe2O4 was the best. The decomposing ratio of methyl orange with the photoelectrocatalysis of composite films at voltage 0.2-6V all increased unstably.At the same time, the distance from films to pole plank also had the effects on the photocatalytic activities of the films.

20‐4: Study on the Effect of OLED Device Lifetime Improvement according to Hole Injection Barrier and p‐Dopants

2020 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-292
Author(s):  
Jaechul Hong ◽  
Yoonsu Kang ◽  
Jinyoung Lee ◽  
Seungjae Jeong ◽  
Jaehong Ahn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hole Injection ◽  
Oled Device ◽  
Device Lifetime ◽  
Injection Barrier

scholarly journals Electro-Optical Performance of Organic Thin-Film Using HAT(CN)6 between Anode and Organic Materials

Coatings ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Gyu Park ◽  
Sang-Geon Park
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Carrier Transport ◽  
Hole Injection ◽  
Driving Voltage ◽  
Organic Thin Film ◽  
20 Nm ◽  
Injection Barrier ◽  
A Current

We report the electro-optical properties of an organic thin-film by varying the thickness of 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene-hexacarbonitrile (HAT(CN)6), included therein as an interlayer. Devices with HAT(CN)6, which are 7 nm thin films used as interlayers, exhibited good current density–voltage characteristics due to an improved hole injection barrier resulting from carrier ladder effects and carrier transport phenomena. The device without an interlayer showed the worst driving voltage characteristics due to the hole injection barrier. At low driving voltages, a device using 7 nm HAT(CN)6 as an interlayer exhibited a current density about 9.9 times higher than that of a device using 20 nm HAT(CN)6, and showed a current density about 9600 times higher than that of a device without an interlayer. Due to the proper carrier balance, the device using 7 nm HAT(CN)6 as an interlayer achieved a maximum current efficiency of 10.8 cd/A, which was the highest among the devices studied. This shows that the electro-optical properties of devices using HAT(CN)6 as an interlayer are dominated by the holes.

Structure and Electrical Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles Blend with POT-DBSA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1002 ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Dalal K. Thbayh ◽  
Rawnaq A. Talib ◽  
Dalal N. Ahilfi ◽  
Tahseen A. Alaridhee ◽  
Kareema M. Ziadan
Keyword(s):  
Zno Nanoparticles ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate ◽  
Thin Film Layer ◽  
Film Layer ◽  
Layer Contact ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

In this study, we report on a successful preparation nanocomposites poly (o-toluidine) (POT) doping with dodecylbenzene sulfonate acid (DBSA)/ ZnO by in-situ polymerization of (o-toluidine) monomer using ZnO nanoparticles (the weight ratios OT/ZnO: 1/5%, 1/10%, 1/15%). The composite films have been prepared by using the casting method on different substrate depending on the type of measurement. The surface morphology properties of the prepared samples were studied by the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The results of FESEM indicate that ZnO nanoparticles were successfully embedded in the POT via chemical interactions between ZnO and (O-toluidine) monomer and the EDX spectrum showed the presence of element Zn in POT-DBSA/ZnO composites. The crystal structure was measured by x-ray directional and its pattern revealed the presence of ZnO in dopant polymer, in the diffraction patterns of POT-DBSA. The intensity of the peaks was increased as the amount of ZnO nanoparticles increased in POT-DBSA. The typical rectifying behaviour indicated that the formation of a diode observes by the I–V characterization of POT-DBSA/ZnO composites at thin film layer with top Al thin layer contact.

Nanoparticle-Assisted Heating Utilizing a Low-Cost White Light Source

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert A. Taylor ◽  
Jun Kai Wong ◽  
Sungchul Baek ◽  
Yasitha Hewakuruppu ◽  
Xuchuan Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Light ◽  
Particle Concentration ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Surface Heat ◽  
Temperature Fields ◽  
Gold Nanospheres ◽  
Ir Camera ◽  
Photothermal Heating ◽  
20 Nm ◽  
Surface Heat Treatments

In this experimental study, a filtered white light is used to induce heating in water-based dispersions of 20 nm diameter gold nanospheres (GNSs)—enabling a low-cost form of plasmonic photothermal heating. The resulting temperature fields were measured using an infrared (IR) camera. The effect of incident radiative flux (ranging from 0.38 to 0.77 W·cm−2) and particle concentration (ranging from 0.25–1.0 × 1013 particles per mL) on the solution's temperature were investigated. The experimental results indicate that surface heat treatments via GNSs can be achieved through complementary tuning of GNS solutions and filtered light.

White Light Generation from Electroluminescence Devices Using TPD:PMMA/QDs/Alq3

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 10-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar A. Ibrahim ◽  
Akeel M. Kadim ◽  
Wasan R. Saleh
Keyword(s):  
White Light ◽  
Energy Gap ◽  
Color Temperature ◽  
Hole Injection ◽  
Organic Polymer ◽  
Broad Emission Band ◽  
White Light Generation ◽  
Ito Glass ◽  
Hybrid Junction ◽  
Light Generation

Quantum dots of CdSe, CdS and ZnS QDs were prepared by chemical reaction and used to fabricate organic quantum dot hybrid junction device. QD-LEDs were fabricated using layers of ITO/TPD: PMMA/CdSe/Alq3, ITO/TPD: PMMA/CdS/Alq3 and ITO/TPD: PMMA/ZnS/Alq3 devices which prepared by phase segregation method. The hybrid white light emitting devices consists, of three-layers deposited successively on the ITO glass substrate; the first layer was of N, N’-bis (3-methylphenyl)-N, N’-bis (phenyl) benzidine (TPD) polymer mixed with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) polymers. The second layer was QDs while the third layer was tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium (Alq3). The results of the optical properties show that the prepared QDs were nanocrystalline with defects formation. The calculated of energy gaps from photoluminescence (PL) spectrometer were 2.38, 2.69 and 3.64 eV for CdSe, CdS and ZnS respectively. The generated white light has acceptable efficiency using confinement effect which makes the energy gap larger, so that the direction of the light sites are toward the center of white light color. The hybrid junction devices (EL devices) were characterized by room temperature PL and electroluminescence (EL). Current-voltage (I–V) characteristics indicate that the output current is good compared to the few voltages ( 8-10.3 V) used which gives acceptable results to get a generation of white light. The EL spectrum reveals a broad emission band covering the range from 350 - 700 nm. The emissions causing this white luminescence were identified depending on the chromaticity coordinates (CIE 1931). The correlated color temperature (CCT) was found to be about 6250, 5310 and 5227K respectively. Fabrication of EL-devices from semiconductors material (CdSe, CdS and ZnS QDs) with hole injection organic polymer (TPD) and electron injection from organic molecules (Alq3) was effective in white light generation

Characterization of pulsed laser deposited PbO/MoS2 by transmission electron microscopy

1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 236-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.D. Walck ◽  
M.S. Donley ◽  
J.S. Zabinski ◽  
V.J. Dyhouse
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Film Growth ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
20 Nm

Films of PbO/MoS2, grown by pulsed laser deposition, exhibit a significant improvement in tribological performance compared to MoS2 films grown by the same process. The microstructure and crystallography of PbO/MoS2 composite films were investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to identify the features responsible for this tribological improvement. Self-supporting samples were prepared from pulsed laser deposited, PbO/MoS2 thin films grown on single crystal sodium chloride substrates. Films deposited at room temperature exhibited a two-phase microstructure with one of the phases being amorphous. X-ray microanalysis results showed that the crystalline phase had significantly higher concentration ratios of Mo/Pb, Mo/S, and Pb/S than did the amorphous phase. Films grown at 300 °C were polycrystalline, with a grain size of about 20 nm, and had a NaCl type structure which was isomorphous to PbS. The grains had rectangular shape, and exhibited preferred orientation with the sodium chloride substrate. The concentration of S for these films was approximately 80% of the S concentration for films grown at room temperature. Both the high temperature and room temperature films had S concentrations which were higher than expected from the MoS2 in the target; this was attributed to gettering of the S in the vacuum chamber by Pb. The electron diffraction results, together with previously published results, suggest that the crystal structure of the phases in these films is not responsible for the improvement in tribological properties. However, the microstructural components formed during film growth do determine the wear-induced chemical reaction pathways.

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