scholarly journals Experimental Study and Effect on Recycled Fibers Blended with Rotor/OE Yarns for the Production of Handloom Fabrics and Their Properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Dessalegn Awgichew ◽  
S. Sakthivel ◽  
Eshetu Solomon ◽  
Addisalem Bayu ◽  
Robel Legese ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Breaking Force ◽  
Spun Yarns ◽  
Recycled Fiber ◽  
Recycled Fibers ◽  
Textile Sector

The uses of recycled materials have gained massive importance in the textile sector and other application areas as the effects of reducing natural resources are felt worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the effects of recycled fiber usage on the properties of OE-rotor spun yarns and hand-woven fabrics produced from these yarns. For this purpose, OE-rotor yarns are produced at different proportion levels from virgin cotton and recycled fibers derived from knitted garment wastes at 25%, 50%, and 75%, respectively. For a better assessment, properties of OE-rotor yarns that contain recycled fibers and 100% virgin cotton OE-rotor yarns are compared. Physical, structural, and mechanical properties such as unevenness, imperfections, hairiness, breaking force, and elongation are analyzed by Uster Tester 5 SX, Uster Zweigle Hairiness Tester 5, and Uster Tensorapid 3. Plain and twill hand-woven fabrics are produced from OE-rotor spun yarns. Effects of recycled fiber proportion on hand-woven fabric properties such as pilling, abrasion resistance, and air permeability were also evaluated. Results showed that the use of up to 75% of recycled fiber cotton blended yarns shows no statistically significant differences in yarn and fabric properties.

scholarly journals Comparative Study on Physical and Comfort Properties of Yarns and Hand-woven Fabrics Produced from Virgin and Recycled Fibers

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
Dessalegn Awgichew ◽  
Santhanam Sakthivel ◽  
Mekdes Gedlu ◽  
Meseret Bogale
Keyword(s):  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Breaking Force ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Recycled Fiber ◽  
Cotton Yarns ◽  
Recycled Fibers ◽  
Home Furnishing ◽  
Human Kind

Products produced from textile industries cannot meet the needs for human kind since the population of the world grows exponentially; due to this the recycling of textile materials has gained massive importance in textile and clothing sector. In this study, it was aimed to analyse recycled fibers effect on the yarn and hand loom fabrics as their proportion increases. For this purpose, OE rotor yarns produced by varying the recycled fibers proportion at 25%, 50, and 75% and compared with 100% virgin cotton yarns. The physical and mechanical properties of the yarns such as unevenness, imperfections, hairiness, breaking force, elongation, were measured by Uster Tester 4 SX, Uster Zweigle Hairiness Tester 5, and Uster Tensorapid 3. Then after hand loom fabrics with plain and twill fabrics are produced from produced yarns of different recycled fiber proportions. The effects of recycled fiber proportion on produced hand-woven fabric properties such as pilling, abrasion resistance and air permeability were also evaluated. Results showed that yarns and fabrics produced from recycled fibers blended with virgin cotton are suitable for applications where the strength of yarns and fabric are less critical, but where unevenness, imperfections and handle properties required thus, hand loom fabrics Produced can suitably used for home furnishing applications like table cover, curtains, wall covers and pillow cases.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Characteristics of Elasticised Woven Fabric by Using PBT Filament Yarns

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Kadoğlu ◽  
Krste Dimitrovski ◽  
Arzu Marmaralı ◽  
Pınar Çelik ◽  
Güldemet Başal Bayraktar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Permeability ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Cotton Yarn ◽  
Cotton Fibres ◽  
Spun Yarns ◽  
Cotton Yarns ◽  
Permanent Elongation ◽  
Thermal Absorptivity ◽  
Sheath Material

Abstract Owing to growing demand for comfortable clothes, elastane filament yarns are being used in fabrics for several garments. In this study, core spun yarns were produced with cotton fibres and PBT/elastane filament yarns (cotton as sheath material, PBT yarn and elastane as core yarns). Twill woven (1/3 Z) fabrics were produced by using core spun yarns (30 tex) and cotton yarns (30 tex) as weft, and 100% cotton yarn (59 tex) as warp yarns. The fabrics consisting of PBT were washed at 100°C for 30 minutes to gain the elasticity. The woven fabrics’ weight, thickness, elongation, permanent elongation, dimensional stability, air permeability, thermal conductivity, thermal absorptivity characteristics were tested and statistically evaluated. According to the results, the fabrics containing PBT and elastane filaments had similar elongation and shrinkage values. PBT filament yarns have a great potential to produce lightweight elastic fabrics.

scholarly journals Optimization and valorization of recycled fiber in non-woven fabric

2019 ◽  
Vol 69 (06) ◽  
pp. 440-445
Author(s):  
HALIMI MOHAMED TAHER ◽  
HASSEN MOHAMED BEN ◽  
WANNASSI BECHIR
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Good Alternative ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
The World ◽  
Recycled Fiber ◽  
Nonwoven Textiles ◽  
Recycled Fibers

The range and volume of textile products used every day is growing exponentiallythroughout the world, in both developed and developing countries. Therefore, the issues of waste Management and valorization become a challenge that requires depth economic and technical studies. In this setting, we aimed in this paper to give an added value of two kinds of textile wastes: yarns and textiles garments wastes collected from Blue denim manufacturer. A quality assessment of the reclaimed fibers shows satisfying physical and mechanical properties that allow them to be used to produce nonwoven textiles materials. A set of properties are investigated and results revealed that nonwoven structures can be considered as a good alternative for yarn and woven recycled fibers exploitation.

scholarly journals A Comparative Study between Physical Properties of Compact and Ring Yarn Fabrics Produced from Medium and Coarser Yarn Counts

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghada Ali Abou-Nassif
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Breaking Strength ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Ring Yarn ◽  
Spun Yarns ◽  
Compact Spinning ◽  
Tearing Strength

In compact spinning, fibers in drawing stage are condensed using air suction, which results in the produced yarns which significantly differ from ring spun yarns in their physical and mechanical properties. This study compares between physical properties of compact and ring yarn fabrics woven from coarser and medium yarn counts. The experimental results were statistically analyzed using ANOVA. The findings of this study revealed that woven fabrics produced from compact spun yarns are superior to those produced from ring spun yarns with respect to breaking strength, breaking elongation, abrasion resistance, tearing strength, and air permeability.

scholarly journals Effects of waste cotton usage on properties of OE-rotor yarns and knitted fabrics

2019 ◽  
Vol 70 (03) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
MUSA KILIC ◽  
H. KÜBRA KAYNAK ◽  
GONCA BALCI KILIC ◽  
MURAT DEMIR ◽  
EFLATUN TIRYAKI
Keyword(s):  
Air Permeability ◽  
Knitted Fabric ◽  
Breaking Force ◽  
Knitted Fabrics ◽  
The World ◽  
Spun Yarns ◽  
Rotor Yarn ◽  
Textile Sector ◽  
Single Jersey ◽  
Metal Friction

The use of recycled materials has gained massive importance in textile sector as well as in other sectors as the effects of reduction of natural sources are felt all over the world. In this study, it was aimed to analyse the effects of recycled cotton usage on properties of OE-rotor spun yarns and knitted fabrics produced from these yarns. For this purpose, OE-rotor yarns were produced at different proportion levels of virgin cotton and waste cotton that derived from blowroom 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, respectively. For better assessment, properties of OE-rotor yarns that contain waste cotton were compared with 100% virgin cotton OE rotor yarn. Physical, structural and mechanical properties such as unevenness, imperfections, hairiness, breaking force, elongation, yarn-to-yarn friction, yarn-to-metal friction and yarn-to-ceramic friction were measured by Uster Tester 4 SX, Uster Zweigle Hairiness Tester 5, Uster Tensorapid 3 and CTT by Lawson Hemphill. At the second part of the study, single-jersey knitted fabrics were produced from OE-rotor spun yarns. Effects of waste cotton proportion on knitted fabric properties such as pilling, abrasion resistance, bursting strength and air permeability were also evaluated. Results showed that, the use of up to 75% per cent of waste cotton blended yarns show no statistically significant differences on yarn and fabric properties.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF SPANDEX DENIER OF WEFT CORE SPUN YARN ON PROPERTIES OF FINISHED STRETCH WOVEN FABRIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Sunny Pannu ◽  
Meenakshi Ahirwar ◽  
Rishi Jamdigni ◽  
B. K. Behera
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
The Core ◽  
Spun Yarn ◽  
Spun Yarns ◽  
Recovery Percentage ◽  
Shape Retention ◽  
Dual Core ◽  
Made In

The woven fabrics containing cotton/spandex core spun yarns possesses very vital properties of stretch, recovery and thus shape retention from the view point of wearing comfort and garment appearance. Spandex present in the core of core spun yarn is the most essential performer behind these properties. An attempt is made in this research work to study the influence of changing spandex denier in core spun yarn on the stretch and functional properties of stretch woven fabrics. The sole objective of this study is to find out whether different stretch, shrinkage and physical properties of stretch woven fabrics depend upon changing spandex percentage achieved by means of change in spandex filament denier. It was observed that by increasing denier of spandex in core spun weft yarns the increase in weft shrinkage diminishes. Dual core weft with spandex provides good elongation percentage and recovery percentage. The fabric with higher denier spandex in yarn shows a decreasing total hand values trend for summer and winter. The results depicts that the fabrics have higher THV for winter suiting fabrics as compared to summer suiting thus are more suitable for the winter wear.

scholarly journals CARBON FIBRE ALIGNMENT FOR REINFORCED COMPOSITES USING EMBROIDERY TECHNOLOGY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
J. Domenech-Pastor ◽  
P. Diaz-Garcia ◽  
D. Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Carbon Fibre ◽  
Carbon Fibers ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Reinforced Composites ◽  
Good Opportunity ◽  
Fibre Reinforced Composites

Composites are materials formed by the combination of two or more components that acquire better properties than the ones obtained by each component on its own. Composites have been widely used in the industry due to its light weight and good mechanical properties. To improve these properties several layers of reinforced material (e.g., carbon fibre) are overlapped which produce an increase in the fibre consumption. In this sense Tailored Fibre Placement (TFP) embroidery can offer good opportunity to reduce the consumption of reinforced fibre while improving the mechanical properties due to the alignment of the fibres in the effort direction. This study analyzes the performance of carbon fibre reinforced composites with Polyester resin made with TFP embroidery technology against flexural strength efforts and without using plain woven fabrics to demonstrate that the use of reinforcement fabrics in composites can be optimized by a curved alignment of the fibers. Two different structures were embroidered with TFP technology, one simulating a woven fabric with straight unidirectional alignment of fibres in horizontal and vertical direction, and a second structure made with curvilinear alignment of carbon fibers. After the study of the flexural mechanical properties an improvement of 18% was obtained in maximum flexural strength.

scholarly journals New Numerical Model of Composite Fabric Behaviour: Simulation of Manufacturing of thin Composite Part

2000 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 096369350000900 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Billoet ◽  
A. Cherouat
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Tests ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Composite Part ◽  
Initial Shape ◽  
Shaping Process ◽  
Mechanical Approach ◽  
Behaviour Simulation

The present study concerns the modelling of the behaviour of pre-impregnated woven fabric during the forming process. The mechanical approach is based on a mesostructural model. It allows us to take into account the mechanical properties of fibres and resin and the various dominating mode of deformation of woven fabrics during the forming process. Shear and tensile tests of composite fabric specimens are proposed and compared with the experimental results in order to demonstrate the efficiency of our approach. Different numerical simulations and experiments of shaping process have been carried out in order to validate the proposed computational formulation. The various forming parameters examined have included the initial shape of fabric, fibre orientations and viscosity of resin.

Analysis and Simulation of the Shear Deformation for Woven Cloth

2011 ◽  
Vol 201-203 ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Liang Chen ◽  
Shu Guang Zhao ◽  
Li Juan Zhang ◽  
Li Qiang Zhang ◽  
Wen Bing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Shear Deformation ◽  
Mechanical Model ◽  
Shear Behavior ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Cloth Simulation ◽  
Specific Strength ◽  
High Specific Strength

Woven fabrics are used in a wide variety of products, and they are prized for their flexibility, formability, and high specific strength. However, modeling woven cloth is difficult due, in particular, to complex mechanical properties. In this paper, the shear behavior of plain woven fabric is studied. Through the analysis, a mechanical model is proposed which take the shearing properties into account. It uses physical-based model for animating cloth objects. Furthermore, we demonstrate the efficiency of this method with examples related to accurate cloth simulation from experimental shear curve measured on actual materials.

scholarly journals Detection of Fabric Structure Irregularities Using Air Permeability Measurements

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 155892501400900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Havlová
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Values ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Air Permeability ◽  
Initial Permeability ◽  
Woven Fabrics ◽  
Woven Fabric ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Small Change ◽  
Structure Lead ◽  
Structure Irregularities

In this paper we demonstrate the possibility of using the close relationship between structure and air permeability of a woven fabric for the detection of the non-uniformity (or defects) in the structure of the fabric. Air permeability of fabrics is a principal property of the structure of a textile material. A very small change in the structure of the fabric at a given location causes a change in the permeability at that location. First we measure the air permeability at defined locations of the fabric. The method allows us to detect areas with an extreme value of permeability – the locations “suspected” of extreme unevenness of fabric's structure. Second, we explore the structure of the fabric in these areas of extreme values of the permeability and attempt to determine the causes of the irregularities in the fabric's structure. To quantify and describe the degree of these irregularities we applied methods of image analysis and statistical processing on acquired data. For our experiment, woven fabrics in the plain weave made from 100% staple yarn polyester were used. Results of our research confirm that significantly greater permeability variations occur in the weft direction of the fabric. Subsequent analysis of the structure of the fabric shows the bimodal nature or the data corresponding to the measurement of width of inter-yarn pore in the place of the maximal value of permeability. The observed higher value of permeability can be attributed to the irregularity of warp yarns at a given location of fabric. Initial permeability measurements enabled us to detect locations of its extreme values. Further close examination of these “suspected” locations of the fabric by a detailed analysis of the structure lead to the determination of the causes of the related irregularities.

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