scholarly journals Mannose-Binding Lectin Gene Polymorphism and Its Association with Susceptibility to Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noha M. Hammad ◽  
Nissreen E. El Badawy ◽  
Ashraf M. Nasr ◽  
Hamed A. Ghramh ◽  
Laila M. Al Kady

Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) is a common illness influencing childbearing women worldwide. Most women suffering from RVVC develop infection without specified risk factors. Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is an important component of innate immune defense against Candida infection. Innate immunity gene mutations and polymorphisms have been suggested to play a role in susceptibility to RVVC. This study aimed to investigate the association between MBL 2 gene exon 1 codon 54 polymorphism and susceptibility to RVVC in childbearing women. Whole blood and serum samples were obtained from 59 RVVC cases and 59 controls. MBL serum level was measured by enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay (ELISA). MBL2 exon 1 codon 54 polymorphism was determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). It was shown that MBL serum level was nonsignificantly different between RVVC cases and controls. The risk of RVVC was 3 times higher in those carrying MBL2 exon 1 codon 54 variant allele (B). It could be concluded that the carrying of MBL2 exon 1 codon 54 variant allele (B) was shown to be a risk factor for RVVC in childbearing women.

Mycoses ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Ghazanfari ◽  
Mehraban Falahati ◽  
Azam Fattahi ◽  
Fatemeh Bazrafshan ◽  
Sanam Nami ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Saulo Gomes de Oliveira ◽  
Ilana Brito Ferraz de Souza ◽  
Taynan da Silva Constantino ◽  
Paula Carolina Valença Silva ◽  
Elker Lene Santos de Lima ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
IbrahimM Mohamed ◽  
El-SayedA Amer ◽  
OssamaS El-Shaer

2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunhua Qie ◽  
Yamin Liu ◽  
Ping Ma ◽  
Hongzhang Wu

ABSTRACT Some previous genetic association studies have tried to investigate potential associations between mannose-binding lectin (MBL) polymorphisms and viral hepatitis. However, the results of those studies were not consistent. Therefore, we performed the current meta-analysis to explore associations between MBL polymorphisms and viral hepatitis in a large pooled population. A systematic literature research of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and CNKI was performed to identify eligible studies for pooled analyses. We used Review Manager version 5.3.3 to conduct statistical analyses. In total, 27 studies were included for analysis (4840 cases and 5729 controls). The pooled analyses showed that MBL promoter (-211C/G, dominant model: P = 0.0002, I2 = 40%; over-dominant model: P = 0.0001, I2 = 22%) and exon 1 (codon 52, 54 and 57, dominant model: P = 0.04, I2 = 49%; allele model: P = 0.01, I2 = 48%) polymorphisms were both significantly associated with viral hepatitis in the overall population. Further subgroup analyses revealed similarly significant findings for MBL promoter polymorphism in HBV and HCV, but no positive results were detected in subgroup analyses for MBL exon 1 polymorphism. These results suggested that MBL promoter and exon 1 polymorphisms could be used to identify individuals at higher susceptibility to HBV and HCV.


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