scholarly journals Accurate 3D Mapping Algorithm for Flexible Antennas

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Saed Asaly ◽  
Boaz Ben-Moshe ◽  
Nir Shvalb

This work addresses the problem of performing an accurate 3D mapping of a flexible antenna surface. Consider a high-gain satellite flexible antenna; even a submillimeter change in the antenna surface may lead to a considerable loss in the antenna gain. Using a robotic subreflector, such changes can be compensated for. Yet, in order to perform such tuning, an accurate 3D mapping of the main antenna is required. This paper presents a general method for performing an accurate 3D mapping of marked surfaces such as satellite dish antennas. Motivated by the novel technology for nanosatellites with flexible high-gain antennas, we propose a new accurate mapping framework which requires a small-sized monocamera and known patterns on the antenna surface. The experimental result shows that the presented mapping method can detect changes up to 0.1-millimeter accuracy, while the camera is located 1 meter away from the dish, allowing an RF antenna optimization for Ka and Ku frequencies. Such optimization process can improve the gain of the flexible antennas and allow an adaptive beam shaping. The presented method is currently being implemented on a nanosatellite which is scheduled to be launched at the end of 2018.

Author(s):  
Soukaina Sekkal ◽  
Laurent Canale ◽  
Mariam El Gharbi ◽  
Adel Asselman

In this work, a new flexible antenna integrated with OLED light sources is presented for WiMAX wireless communication systems. The proposed antenna was placed on a 100% polyester base with a thickness of 1.5 mm and achieved a high gain. We evaluated and tested its performance, including reflection coefficient, radiation pattern and gain. The flexible and simple patch antenna has been designed to operate at 3.5 GHz for WiMAX wireless communication systems with a gain value of 5.38 dB. This article proves the applicability of the proposed material for the integration of flexible antennas in OLEDs while maintaining gain performance similar to conventional flat antennas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danping Ren ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
Jinhua Hu ◽  
Jijun Zhao

AbstractSurvivable virtual optical network (VON) mapping is researched to overcome the ossification of current network architectures. In this paper, we study the survivable VON mapping problem in elastic optical network (EON) with the objective of minimizing the average resource consumption of VON request. We propose a protective algorithm, namely, coordinated mapping algorithm based on minimum spanning tree (CMST), to provide the dedicated protection against the single physical link failure. In CMST, for virtual node mapping, we not only consider the resources constraint but also the node degree constraint. For virtual link mapping, we adopt the coordinated mapping method for part of the virtual nodes and virtual links. And we provide the backup path for the minimum spanning tree link of virtual topology to reduce the resource consumption. Simulation results showed that CMST can reduce the VON request blocking probability and average network resource consumption. And it can increase the revenue of physical network.


2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 1300-1303
Author(s):  
Yang Rao ◽  
Yiying Pu ◽  
Shen-Sian Syu ◽  
Ming-Jong Jou

Micromachines ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 847
Author(s):  
Sharadindu Gopal Kirtania ◽  
Alan Wesley Elger ◽  
Md. Rabiul Hasan ◽  
Anna Wisniewska ◽  
Karthik Sekhar ◽  
...  

The field of flexible antennas is witnessing an exponential growth due to the demand for wearable devices, Internet of Things (IoT) framework, point of care devices, personalized medicine platform, 5G technology, wireless sensor networks, and communication devices with a smaller form factor to name a few. The choice of non-rigid antennas is application specific and depends on the type of substrate, materials used, processing techniques, antenna performance, and the surrounding environment. There are numerous design innovations, new materials and material properties, intriguing fabrication methods, and niche applications. This review article focuses on the need for flexible antennas, materials, and processes used for fabricating the antennas, various material properties influencing antenna performance, and specific biomedical applications accompanied by the design considerations. After a comprehensive treatment of the above-mentioned topics, the article will focus on inherent challenges and future prospects of flexible antennas. Finally, an insight into the application of flexible antenna on future wireless solutions is discussed.


IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 73593-73601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binghua Guo ◽  
Hongyue Dai ◽  
Zhonghua Li ◽  
Wei Huang

The proposed vivaldi antenna for wearable applications is done using flexible material. The designed antenna has the length of 8 cm and width is 6 cm. For the gain enhancement, strip lines are added in the vivaldi. There are six strip lines and the length of the strip is varied. By adding the strip line, gain of the antenna is increased compared to without strip lines. It has high gain and directivity. Poly-Ethylene Terephthalate (PET) is used as a substrate for achieving the flexibility and it has high resist to moisture. It has board range of use temperature, -60 to 130°C. For every iteration, a strip line is added one by one upto six lines. The gain and directivity of the antenna is 5.4 dB for both the parameters.


Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1503 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Masahide Kaneko ◽  
Hun-ok Lim

In order to move around automatically, mobile robots usually need to recognize their working environment first. Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) has become an important research field recently, by which the robot can generate a map while moving around. Both two-dimensional (2D) mapping and three-dimensional (3D) mapping methods have been developed greatly with high accuracy. However, 2D maps cannot reflect the space information of the environment and 3D mapping needs long processing time. Moreover, conventional SLAM methods based on grid maps take a long time to delete the moving objects from the map and are hard to delete the potential moving objects. In this paper, a 2D mapping method integrating with 3D information based on immobile area occupied grid maps is proposed. Objects in 3D space are recognized and their space information (e.g., shapes) and properties (moving objects or potential moving objects like people standing still) are projected to the 2D plane for updating the 2D map. By using the immobile area occupied grid map method, recognized still objects are reflected to the map quickly by updating the immobile area occupancy probability with a high coefficient. Meanwhile, recognized moving objects and potential moving objects are not used for updating the map. The unknown objects are reflected to the 2D map with a lower immobile area occupancy probability so that they can be deleted quickly once they are recognized as moving objects or start to move. The effectiveness of our method is proven by experiments of mapping under dynamic indoor environment using a mobile robot.


Author(s):  
Hanzla Dawood ◽  
Muhammad Zahid ◽  
Hamza Awais ◽  
Sultan Shoaib ◽  
Ashiq Hussain ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 1262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zewei Cai ◽  
Xiaoli Liu ◽  
Ameng Li ◽  
Qijian Tang ◽  
Xiang Peng ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 364-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Edirisinghe ◽  
J. M. Troupis ◽  
M. Patel ◽  
J. Smith ◽  
M. Crossett

We used a dynamic three-dimensional (3D) mapping method to model the wrist in dynamic unrestricted dart throwers motion in three men and four women. With the aid of precision landmark identification, a 3D coordinate system was applied to the distal radius and the movement of the carpus was described. Subsequently, with dynamic 3D reconstructions and freedom to position the camera viewpoint anywhere in space, we observed the motion pathways of all carpal bones in dart throwers motion and calculated its axis of rotation. This was calculated to lie in 27° of anteversion from the coronal plane and 44° of varus angulation relative to the transverse plane. This technique is a safe and a feasible carpal imaging method to gain key information for decision making in future hand surgical and rehabilitative practices.


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