scholarly journals Some Oscillation Results for Even Order Delay Difference Equations with a Sublinear Neutral Term

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govindasamy Ayyappan ◽  
Gunasekaran Nithyakala
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Neutral Term ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

In this paper, some new results are obtained for the even order neutral delay difference equationΔanΔm-1xn+pnxn-kα+qnxn-lβ=0, wherem≥2is an even integer, which ensure that all solutions of the studied equation are oscillatory. Our results extend, include, and correct some of the existing results. Examples are provided to illustrate the importance of the main results.

scholarly journals A Comparison Theorem for Oscillation of the Even-Order Nonlinear Neutral Difference Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Quanxin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Comparison Theorem ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Neutral Difference Equation ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

A comparison theorem on oscillation behavior is firstly established for a class of even-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. By using the obtained comparison theorem, two oscillation criteria are derived for the class of even-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equations. Two examples are given to show the effectiveness of the obtained results.

scholarly journals Oscillation and nonoscillation of nonlinear neutral delay difference equations

2007 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thandapani ◽  
P. Mohan Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Oscillation And Nonoscillation

In this paper, the authors establish some sufficient conditions for oscillation and nonoscillation of the second order nonlinear neutral delay difference equation$$ \Delta^2 (x_n-p_nx_{n-k}) + q_nf(x_{n-\ell}) = 0, ~~n \ge n_0 $$where $ \{p_n\} $ and $ \{q_n\} $ are non-negative sequences with $ 0$

Improved oscillation criteria for second order nonlinear delay difference equations with non-positive neutral term

2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Thandapani ◽  
S. Selvarangam ◽  
R. Rama ◽  
M. Madhan
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Neutral Term ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

Abstract In this paper, we present some oscillation criteria for second order nonlinear delay difference equation with non-positive neutral term of the form $$\Delta (a_n (\Delta z_n )^\alpha ) + q_n f(x_{n - \sigma } ) = 0,\;\;\;n \ge n_0 > 0,$$ where zn = xn − pnxn−τ, and α is a ratio of odd positive integers. Examples are provided to illustrate the results. The results obtained in this paper improve and complement to some of the existing results.

scholarly journals Necessary Conditions for the Solutions of Second Order Non-linear Neutral Delay Difference Equations to Be Oscillatory or Tend to Zero

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. N. Rath ◽  
J. G. Dix ◽  
B. L. S. Barik ◽  
B. Dihudi
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Difference Operator ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Forward Difference ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

We find necessary conditions for every solution of the neutral delay difference equationΔ(rnΔ(yn−pnyn−m))+qnG(yn−k)=fnto oscillate or to tend to zero asn→∞, whereΔis the forward difference operatorΔxn=xn+1−xn, andpn, qn, rnare sequences of real numbers withqn≥0, rn>0. Different ranges of{pn}, includingpn=±1, are considered in this paper. We do not assume thatGis Lipschitzian nor nondecreasing withxG(x)>0forx≠0. In this way, the results of this paper improve, generalize, and extend recent results. Also, we provide illustrative examples for our results.

scholarly journals Oscillation criteria of third-order nonlinear neutral delay difference equations with noncanonical operators

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-11
Author(s):  
G. Ayyappan ◽  
G.E. Chatzarakis ◽  
T. Gopal ◽  
E. Thandapani
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Neutral Difference Equations ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
New Criteria

In this paper, we present some new oscillation criteria for nonlinear neutral difference equations of the form ?(b(n)?(a(n)?z(n))) + q(n)x?(?(n)) = 0 where z(n) = x(n) + p(n)x(?(n)),? > 0, b(n) > 0, a(n) > 0, q(n) ? 0 and p(n) > 1. By summation averaging technique, we establish new criteria for the oscillation of all solutions of the studied difference equation above. We present four examples to show the strength of the new obtained results.

scholarly journals Oscillation Conditions for Difference Equations with a Monotone or Nonmonotone Argument

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Moremedi ◽  
I. P. Stavroulakis
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
First Order ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Constant Argument

Consider the first-order delay difference equation with a constant argument Δxn+pnxn-k=0,  n=0,1,2,…, and the delay difference equation with a variable argument Δxn+pnxτn=0,  n=0,1,2,…, where p(n) is a sequence of nonnegative real numbers, k is a positive integer, Δx(n)=x(n+1)-x(n), and τ(n) is a sequence of integers such that τ(n)≤n-1 for all n≥0 and limn→∞τ(n)=∞. A survey on the oscillation of all solutions to these equations is presented. Examples illustrating the results are given.

scholarly journals Oscillation of nonlinear delay difference equations

2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianchu Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference ◽  
Nonlinear Delay

We obtain some oscillation criteria for solutions of the nonlinear delay difference equation of the formxn+1−xn+pn∏j=1mxn−kjαj=0.

Oscillation and asymptotic behavior of a higher-order neutral delay difference equation with variable delays under Δ m

2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-146
Author(s):  
Chittaranjan Behera ◽  
Radhanath Rath ◽  
Prayag Prasad Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Necessary Conditions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Variable Delays ◽  
All Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference

Abstract In this article we obtain sufficient conditions for the oscillation of all solutions of the higher-order delay difference equation Δ m ( y n − ∑ j = 1 k p n j y n − m j ) + v n G ( y σ ( n ) ) − u n H ( y α ( n ) ) = f n , $$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \Delta^{m}\big(y_n-\sum_{j=1}^k p_n^j y_{n-m_j}\big) + v_nG(y_{\sigma(n)})-u_nH(y_{\alpha(n)})=f_n\,, \end{array}$$ where m is a positive integer and Δ xn = x n+1 − xn . Also we obtain necessary conditions for a particular case of the above equation. We illustrate our results with examples for which it seems no result in the literature can be applied.

scholarly journals Classification of solutions of delay difference equations

1994 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 619-623
Author(s):  
B. G. Zhang ◽  
Pengxiang Yan
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Nonnegative Integer ◽  
Delay Difference Equation ◽  
Classification Of Solutions ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

In this paper we study the classification of solutions of delay difference equation{?2yn=Pnyn-myn=An???for???n=N-(m+1),…,N-1whereAn,n=N-(m+1),…,N-1are given,mis a nonnegative integer.

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