scholarly journals The Conjugated Phenylene Polymer-Modified Photoanodes for Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
So-Ra Lee ◽  
Da-Seul Kim ◽  
Seong-Ho Choi
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Polymerization ◽  
Contact Angles ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Cdse Qds ◽  
Ito Glass ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Five types of conjugated phenylene polymer-modified photoanodes for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) were prepared by immobilization of CdSe QDs after electrochemical polymerization of functionalized phenyldiazonium salts onto ITO glass electrodes. The successful preparation of the conjugated phenylene polymer-modified photoanodes for QDSSCs was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, contact angles, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The open-circuit voltage and fill factor in QDSSCs with the conjugated phenylene polymer with -COOH photoanodes were achieved at 0.52 V and 76.8%, respectively, and the energy conversion efficiency was improved to 2.73% using the conjugated phenylene polymer with -COOH photoanodes.

scholarly journals Incorporation of Mn 2+ into CdSe quantum dots by chemical bath co-deposition method for photovoltaic enhancement of quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 171712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenguang Zhang ◽  
Shaowen Liu ◽  
Xingwei Liu ◽  
Fei Deng ◽  
Yan Xiong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Dots ◽  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Ion Source ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Cdse Qds ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

A photoelectric conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.9% was obtained under 100 mW cm −2 illumination by quantum-dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) using a CdS/Mn : CdSe sensitizer. CdS quantum dots (QDs) were deposited on a TiO 2 mesoporous oxide film by successive ionic layer absorption and reaction. Mn 2+ doping into CdSe QDs is an innovative and simple method—chemical bath co-deposition, that is, mixing the Mn ion source with CdSe precursor solution for Mn : CdSe QD deposition. Compared with the CdS/CdSe sensitizer without Mn 2+ incorporation, the PCE was increased from 3.4% to 4.9%. The effects of Mn 2+ doping on the chemical, physical and photovoltaic properties of the QDSSCs were investigated by energy dispersive spectrometry, absorption spectroscopy, photocurrent density–voltage characteristics and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Mn-doped CdSe QDs in QDSSCs can obtain superior light absorption, faster electron transport and slower charge recombination than CdSe QDs.

scholarly journals ZnS/SiO2 Passivation Layer for High-Performance of TiO2/CuInS2 Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hee-Je Kim ◽  
Jin-Ho Bae ◽  
Hyunwoong Seo ◽  
Masaharu Shiratani ◽  
Chandu Venkata Veera Muralee Gopi
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Photovoltaic Performance ◽  
Charge Recombination ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Passivation Layer ◽  
Electrolyte Interface ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Suppressing the charge recombination at the interface of photoanode/electrolyte is the crucial way to enhance the photovoltaic performance of quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). In this scenario, ZnS/SiO2 blocking layer was deposited on TiO2/CuInS2 QDs to inhibit the charge recombination at photoanode/electrolyte interface. As a result, the TiO2/CuInS2/ZnS/SiO2 based QDSSCs delivers a power conversion efficiency (η) value of 4.63%, which is significantly higher than the 2.15% and 3.23% observed for QDSSCs with a TiO2/CuInS2 device and TiO2/CuInS2/ZnS, respectively. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and open circuit voltage decay analyses indicate that ZnS/SiO2 passivation layer on TiO2/CuInS2 suppress the charge recombination at the photoanode/electrolyte interface and prolongs the electron lifetime.

scholarly journals Effects of Different Doping Ratio of Cu Doped CdS on QDSCs Performance

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Xiaojun Zhu ◽  
Xiaoping Zou ◽  
Hongquan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Short Circuit Current Density ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Photoelectric Conversion ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Doping Ratio

We use the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method for the preparation of quantum dot sensitized solar cells, to improve the performance of solar cells by doping quantum dots. We tested the UV-Vis absorption spectrum of undoped CdS QDSCs and Cu doped CdS QDSCs with different doping ratios. The doping ratios of copper were 1 : 100, 1 : 500, and 1 : 1000, respectively. The experimental results show that, under the same SILAR cycle number, Cu doped CdS quantum dot sensitized solar cells have higher open circuit voltage, short circuit current density photoelectric conversion efficiency than undoped CdS quantum dots sensitized solar cells. Refinement of Cu doping ratio are 1 : 10, 1 : 100, 1 : 200, 1 : 500, and 1 : 1000. When the proportion of Cu and CdS is 1 : 10, all the parameters of the QDSCs reach the minimum value, and, with the decrease of the proportion, the short circuit current density, open circuit voltage, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency are all increased. When proportion is 1 : 500, all parameters reach the maximum values. While with further reduction of the doping ratio of Cu, the parameters of QDSCs have a decline tendency. The results showed that, in a certain range, the lower the doping ratio of Cu, the better the performance of quantum dot sensitized solar cell.

scholarly journals ZnS/SiO2 Passivation Layer for High-Performance of TiO2/CuInS2 Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1931
Author(s):  
Hee-Je Kim ◽  
Jin-Ho Bae ◽  
Hyunwoong Seo ◽  
Masaharu Shiratani ◽  
Chandu Venkata Veera Muralee Gopi
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Open Circuit Voltage ◽  
Charge Recombination ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Passivation Layer ◽  
Voltage Decay ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Η Value

Suppressing the charge recombination at the interface of photoanode/electrolyte is the crucial way to improve the quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) performance. In this scenario, ZnS/SiO2 blocking layer was deposited on TiO2/CuInS2 QDs to inhibit the charge recombination at photoanode/electrolyte interface. As a result, the TiO2/CuInS2/ZnS/SiO2 based QDSSCs delivers a power conversion efficiency (η) value of 4.63%, which is much higher than the TiO2/CuInS2 (2.15%) and TiO2/CuInS2/ZnS (3.23%) based QDSSCs. Impedance spectroscopy and open circuit voltage decay analyses indicate that ZnS/SiO2 passivation layer on TiO2/CuInS2 suppress the charge recombination at the interface of photoanode/electrolyte and enhance the electron lifetime.

scholarly journals A Suitable Polysulfide Electrolyte for CdSe Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. K. Jun ◽  
M. A. Careem ◽  
A. K. Arof
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Liquid Electrolyte ◽  
Solvent Ratio ◽  
Cdse Qds ◽  
Pure Ethanol ◽  
Cell Efficiency ◽  
Polysulfide Electrolyte ◽  
Cdse Quantum Dot ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

A polysulfide liquid electrolyte is developed for the application in CdSe quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs). A solvent consisting of ethanol and water in the ratio of 8 : 2 by volume has been found as the optimum solvent for preparing the liquid electrolytes. This solvent ratio appears to give higher cell efficiency compared to pure ethanol or water as a solvent. Na2S and S give rise to a good redox couple in the electrolyte for QDSSC operation, and the optimum concentrations required are 0.5 M and 0.1 M, respectively. Addition of guanidine thiocyanate (GuSCN) to the electrolyte further enhances the performance. The QDSSC with CdSe sensitized electrode prepared using 7 cycles of successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) produces an efficiency of 1.41% with a fill factor of 44% on using a polysulfide electrolyte of 0.5 M Na2S, 0.1 M S, and 0.05 M GuSCN in ethanol/water (8 : 2 by volume) under the illumination of 100 mW/cm2white light. Inclusion of small amount of TiO2nanoparticles into the electrolyte helps to stabilize the polysulfide electrolyte and thereby improve the stability of the CdSe QDSSC. The CdSe QDs are also found to be stable in the optimized polysulfide liquid electrolyte.

scholarly journals There Is a Future for N-Heterocyclic Carbene Iron(II) Dyes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Improving Performance through Changes in the Electrolyte

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 4181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariia Karpacheva ◽  
Vanessa Wyss ◽  
Catherine E. Housecroft ◽  
Edwin C. Constable
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Alkyl Chain ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Short Circuit Current ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

By systematic tuning of the components of the electrolyte, the performances of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) with an N-heterocyclic carbene iron(II) dye have been significantly improved. The beneficial effects of an increased Li+ ion concentration in the electrolyte lead to photoconversion efficiencies (PCEs) up to 0.66% for fully masked cells (representing 11.8% relative to 100% set for N719) and an external quantum efficiency maximum (EQEmax) up to approximately 25% due to an increased short-circuit current density (JSC). A study of the effects of varying the length of the alkyl chain in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide ionic liquids (ILs) shows that a longer chain results in an increase in JSC with an overall efficiency up to 0.61% (10.9% relative to N719 set at 100%) on going from n-methyl to n-butyl chain, although an n-hexyl chain leads to no further gain in PCE. The results of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) support the trends in JSC and open-circuit voltage (VOC) parameters. A change in the counterion from I− to [BF4]− for 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide ionic liquid leads to DSCs with a remarkably high JSC value for an N-heterocyclic carbene iron(II) dye of 4.90 mA cm−2, but a low VOC of 244 mV. Our investigations have shown that an increased concentration of Li+ in combination with an optimized alkyl chain length in the 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide IL in the electrolyte leads to iron(II)-sensitized DSC performances comparable with those of containing some copper(I)-based dyes.

Optical and Photovoltaic Properties of CdS/Ag2S Quantum Dots Co-Sensitized-Solar Cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 761 ◽  
pp. 15-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Auttasit Tubtimtae ◽  
Ming Way Lee
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Energy Gap ◽  
Photocurrent Density ◽  
Infrared Region ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Photovoltaic Properties ◽  
Different Characteristics ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Subscript textWe present a co-sensitization of CdS/Ag2S quantum-dot as sensitizers for solar cells. The optical properties of single and double-layered quantum-dot conditions were monitored using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results show that the different characteristics of absorption spectra depended on the types of QDs, indicating to the different energy gap of each QDs deposited on TiO2 surface and the tunable absorption ranges of the sample of double-layered quantum-dot-sensitized TiO2 electrodes are broader and the absorption intensity are higher than the single-layered quantum-dot, attributed to the co-absorption of two QDs to the light and both CdS and Ag2S are activated in visible to near-infrared region (450-1100 nm). The photovoltaic data shows that the highest efficiency of 1.41% with a photocurrent density, Jsc of 20.6 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage, Voc of 0.32 V and a fill factor, FF of 21.3% were yielded by the sample of CdS(3)/Ag2S(4) as an optimum condition of dipping cycles for CdS and Ag2S under irradiance of 100 mW/cm2 (AM 1.5G).

scholarly journals A Phosphonic Acid Anchoring Analogue of the Sensitizer P1 for p-Type Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Crystals ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Klein ◽  
Nathalie Marinakis ◽  
Edwin Constable ◽  
Catherine Housecroft
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Absorption Spectra ◽  
Phosphonic Acid ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Photocurrent Spectroscopy ◽  
P Type ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

We report the synthesis and characterization of the first example of an organic dye, PP1, for p-type dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) bearing a phosphonic acid anchoring group. PP1 is structurally related to the benchmarking dye, P1, which possesses a carboxylic acid anchor. The solution absorption spectra of PP1 and P1 are similar (PP1 has λmax = 478 nm and εmax = 62,800 dm3 mol−1 cm−1), as are the solid-state absorption spectra of the dyes adsorbed on FTO/NiO electrodes. p-Type DSCs with NiO as semiconductor and sensitized with P1 or PP1 perform comparably. For PP1, short-circuit current densities (JSC) and open-circuit voltages (VOC) for five DSCs lie between 1.11 and 1.45 mA cm−2, and 119 and 143 mV, respectively, compared to ranges of 1.55–1.80 mA cm−2 and 117–130 mV for P1. Photoconversion efficiencies with PP1 are in the range 0.054–0.069%, compared to 0.065–0.079% for P1. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, open-circuit photovoltage decay and intensity-modulated photocurrent spectroscopy have been used to compare DSCs with P1 and PP1 in detail.

scholarly journals Influence of Electrolyte Refreshing on the Photoelectrochemical Performance of Fiber-Shaped Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Zhibin Lv ◽  
Hongwei Wu ◽  
Xin Cai ◽  
Yongping Fu ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Dye Sensitized Solar Cells ◽  
Photocurrent Density ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Electron Recombination ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Performance ◽  
Dye Sensitized ◽  
Sensitized Solar Cells

Given the convenient sealing of fiber-shaped dye-sensitized solar cells (FDSSCs), the electrolyte refreshing effect on the photo-electrochemical performance of FDSSCs was studied. The electron transport and interfacial recombination kinetics were also systematically investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. With increased electrolyte refreshing times from 0 to 10, the open-circuit voltage (Voc) and fill factor (FF) increased, whereas the photocurrent density (Jsc) and power conversion efficiency (PCE) significantly decreased. The increasedVocwas mainly ascribed to the electron recombination resistance (Rct, WE) at the TiO2/electrolyte interface and electron lifetime. The decreasedJscand PCE were due to dye desorption and the increase of series resistance. Further investigation proved that Li+played a vital role in increasingVocas electrolyte refreshing and Li+had more significant impact than TBP (tert-butyl pyridine) on maintaining highVoc.

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