scholarly journals Solubilization of Phenol Derivatives in Polymer Micelles Formed by Cationic Block Copolymer

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Fuentes ◽  
Patricio Silva ◽  
Francisco Martinez ◽  
Andrés F. Olea

The aggregation of cationic block copolymers formed by polystyrene (PS) and poly(ethyl-4-vinylpyridine) (PS-b-PE4VP) was studied in aqueous solution. Diblock copolymers of PS and poly(4-vinylpyridine) were synthesized by sequential anionic polymerization using BuLi as initiator. Subsequently, the 4-vinylpyridine units were quaternized with ethyl bromide to obtain cationic PS-b-PE4VP block copolymers with different quaternization degree. The self-aggregation of cationic block copolymers was studied by fluorescence probing, whereas the morphology and size of polymer micelles were determined by transmission electronic microscopy. Results indicate that spherical micelles with sizes lower than 100 nm were formed, whereas their micropolarity decreases with increasing quaternization degree. The partition of phenols between the micellar and aqueous phase was studied by using the pseudo-phase model, and the results show that the partition coefficients increase with increasing length of the side alkyl chain and are larger for star micelles. These results are discussed in terms of three-region model.

Author(s):  
Chris S. Henkee ◽  
Edwin L. Thomas

The morphology present in block copolymers is determined by the volume percent of each of the components present. When the minority component ranges from 0-20 vol%, spherical micelles of the minority component are found. From 20-35 vol%, cylindrical microdomains are observed; at volume fractions slightly greater than this (35-38%), the ordered bicontinuous double diamond structure is observed. Finally from 38-≃60 vol%, regular alternating lamellae are found. It is now well known that for polystyrene-polybutadiene (PS/PB) diblock copolymers in which the PB is the minority component forming either spheres or cylinders, that deformation takes place via crazing. The mechanism for craze growth in these polymers appears to be a two stage process; the cavitation of the PB phase, followed by the drawing of the PS matrix into fibrils spanning the region of local deformation.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Ishibashi ◽  
Yan Fang ◽  
Julia Kalow

<p>Block copolymers are used to construct covalent adaptable networks that employ associative exchange chemistry (vitrimers). The resulting vitrimers display markedly different nanostructural, thermal and rheological properties relative to those of their statistical copolymer-derived counterparts. This study demonstrates that prepolymer sequence is a versatile strategy to modify the properties of vitrimers.</p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tingyu He ◽  
Atsushi Narumi ◽  
Yanqiu Wang ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Shin-ichiro Sato ◽  
...  

A synthetic method for a series of poly(glycidol) (PG)-based amphiphilic block copolymers is presented with an emphasis on the catalyst switch method from an organic superbase (t-Bu-P4) to another with...


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 337-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jirui Wei ◽  
Jing Sun ◽  
Xu Yang ◽  
Sifan Ji ◽  
Yuhan Wei ◽  
...  

A series of reversible crosslinking assemblies with tunable morphologies are obtained from a new family of photoresponsive polypeptoid-based diblock copolymers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2274-2282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Zhang ◽  
Weiwei Jiang ◽  
Delong Zhang ◽  
Guangyue Bai ◽  
Pengxiao Lou ◽  
...  

Two new amphiphilic linear-dendritic block copolymers have been synthesized and characterized. And their association behaviors have also been studied.


1998 ◽  
Vol 31 (13) ◽  
pp. 4342-4349 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. F. Olaj ◽  
B. Neubauer ◽  
G. Zifferer

RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 16049-16056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Li ◽  
Jianding Chen ◽  
Guijin Zou ◽  
Tongyuan Zhang ◽  
Dafu Wei ◽  
...  

A series of well-defined diblock copolymers containing PMMA, PEMA and PBMA blocks were synthesized with narrow MWDs and high yields via anionic polymerization, while t-BuOK was selected as initiator in THF at 0 °C. .


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