scholarly journals A Time Modulated Printed Dipole Antenna Array for Beam Steering Application

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruchi Gahley ◽  
Banani Basu
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Beam Steering ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Differential Evolution Algorithm ◽  
Phase Variation ◽  
Time Instant ◽  
Dipole Antenna ◽  
Phase Shifters ◽  
Rf Switch ◽  
Rf Switches

This paper presents time modulated beam steered antenna array without phase shifters. The beam steering is analyzed considering a two-element time modulated antenna array (TMAA) of printed dipoles with microstrip via-hole balun. The proposed array resonates at the Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) radio bands, 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz, and offers wide bandwidth inherited due to modified structure of ground plane. Array elements are excited by complex exponential excitation signal through broadband power divider and radio frequency (RF) switches to achieve amplitude and phase variation without phase shifters. Differential Evolution algorithm is used to modify the time sequences of the RF switches connected to the antennas to generate radiation pattern with optimum dynamic efficiency by suppressing sideband radiations. Also switch-on time instant of RF switch connected to the subsequent element is modulated to steer the beam towards different directions. The proposed prototype is fabricated followed by parametric optimization. The fabrication results agree significantly well with simulated results.

scholarly journals Design of Controlled RF Switch for Beam Steering Antenna Array

PIERS Online ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 356-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Musa M. Abusitta ◽  
Dawei Zhou ◽  
Raed A. Abd-Alhameed ◽  
Peter S. Excell
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Beam Steering ◽  
Rf Switch

scholarly journals E-Band Beam-Steerable and Scalable Phased Antenna Array for 5G Access Point

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Mazidul Islam ◽  
Mikko Leino ◽  
Rasmus Luomaniemi ◽  
Jinsong Song ◽  
Risto Valkonen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Phase Shifter ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Beam Steering ◽  
Active Phase ◽  
Access Point ◽  
Horn Antenna ◽  
Phase Shifters ◽  
Phased Antenna Array ◽  
Feed Network

This paper presents a new implementation of the beam-steerable two-dimensional phased antenna array for the forthcoming 5G networks. The antenna enables easy integration of phase shifters and other active electronics on a single PCB, low-loss feed network, low profile, and beam steering in both azimuth and elevation plane. In addition, the antenna is scalable in the number of elements and it can be made compatible with low-cost mass production in plastic injection molding with a metal coating. The antenna consists of a rectangular waveguide feed network, waveguide-to-PCB transitions, phase shifters on a PCB, and horn antenna radiating elements. The parts have been first designed and simulated individually and the operation of the whole structure is then verified by electromagnetic simulations. The phase shifter used in this work is a meandered microstrip line section, but the structure also enables the implementation of active phase shifters. A four-by-four antenna array prototype was manufactured. The beam-steering properties of the phased antenna array have been tested with radiation pattern measurements at 72.5 GHz, and the measured gains are compared with the simulated ones. The measured gains are 15.2 and 11.2 dBi for the boresight beam, and the beam was steered to 40°.

scholarly journals A 28 GHz 2 × 2 Antenna Array with 10 Beams Using Passive SPDT Switch Beamforming Network

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 7138
Author(s):  
Firas Abdul Abdul Ghani ◽  
Amir Mohsen Ahmadi Najafabadi ◽  
Heba Saleh ◽  
Murat Kaya Kaya Yapici ◽  
Ibrahim Tekin
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Beam Steering ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Main Beam ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Side Lobe Level ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Dual Polarized ◽  
Switched Beams

In this paper, a dual-polarized four-port 2 × 2 series fed antenna array operating at 28 GHz with beam-switching capability is proposed. The antenna array uses a simple passive beamforming network to switch the main beam. The presented antenna design is suitable for 5G user equipment and high data rates applications by which it has a compact size with low cost and complexity. The size of the antenna is 37.2 × 37.2 mm2 including the ground plane, and it produces 10 different switched beams by using only two simple 3 dB/90∘ couplers which create the required amplitudes and phase excitations for the antenna elements. A one-port simple feeding mechanism including Peregrine PE42525 SPDT switch modules and a power divider is used to generate and measure the 10 switched beams. The antenna design is implemented on a two-layer 0.203 mm thick low-loss (tanδ = 0.0027) Rogers 4003C substrate, and it has a measured 10 dB impedance bandwidth of 4 GHz (14.3%, from 26 GHz to 30 GHz) for all ports. Measured peak isolation between any dual-polarized ports of the antenna is better than 30 dB. The antenna has an average measured realized gain of 8.9 dBi and around 10 dB side lobe level (SLL) for all beams. The antenna has 3-dB coverage of 80∘ to 90∘ in 2D space and it has a maximum of ±26∘ beam-steering angle. The antenna is designed and simulated using Ansys HFSS and fabricated using regular PCB processing.

60 GHz beam-tilting coplanar slotted SIW antenna array

Frequenz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamsakutty Vettikalladi ◽  
Waleed Tariq Sethi ◽  
Mohammed Himdi ◽  
Majeed Alkanhal
Keyword(s):  
Antenna Array ◽  
Phase Shifters ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Complex Geometries ◽  
Substrate Integrated Waveguide ◽  
60 Ghz ◽  
Central Frequency ◽  
Beam Tilting ◽  
Slotted Antenna ◽  
Passive Phase

Abstract This article presents a 60 GHz coplanar fed slotted antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology for beam-tilting applications. The longitudinal passive slots are fed via associated SIW holes adjacent to the coplanar feed while the main excitation is provided from the microstrip-to-SIW transition. The antenna array achieves an impedance bandwidth of 57–64 GHz with gains reaching to 12 dBi. The passive SIW slots are excited with various orientations of coplanar feeds and associated holes covering an angular beam-tilting from −56° to +56° with an offset of 10° at the central frequency. The novelty of this work is; beam-tilting is achieved without the use of any active/passive phase shifters which improves the design in terms of losses and provide a much simpler alternative compared to the complex geometries available in the literature at the 60 GHz band.

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