scholarly journals Study of New Thiazole Based Pyridine Derivatives as Potential Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel: Theoretical and Experimental Approach

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. K. Chaitra ◽  
K. N. Mohana ◽  
H. C. Tandon
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Pyridine Derivatives ◽  
Ionisation Potential ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Inhibition Performance

Three new thiazole based pyridine derivatives 5-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid pyridin-2-ylmethylene-hydrazide (2-MTPH), 5-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid pyridin-3-ylmethylene-hydrazide (3-MTPH), and 5-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-thiazole-2-carboxylic acid pyridin-4-ylmethylene-hydrazide (4-MTPH) were synthesized and characterized. Corrosion inhibition performance of the prepared compounds on mild steel in 0.5 M HCl was studied using gravimetric, potentiodynamic polarisation, and electrochemical impedance techniques. Inhibition efficiency has direct relation with concentration and inverse relation with temperature. Thermodynamic parameters for dissolution and adsorption process were evaluated. Polarisation study reveals that compounds act as both anodic and cathodic inhibitors with emphasis on the former. Impedance study shows that decrease in charge transfer resistance is responsible for effective protection of steel surface by inhibitors. The film formed on the mild steel was investigated using FTIR, SEM, and EDX spectroscopy. Quantum chemical parameters likeEHOMO,ELUMO,ΔE, hardness, softness, and ionisation potential were calculated. Higher value ofEHOMOand lower value ofΔEindicate the better inhibition efficiency of the compounds. Lower ionisation potential of inhibitors indicates higher reactivity and lower chemical stability.

Effect of Calcium Gluconate Concentration and Hydrodynamic Effect on Mild Steel Corrosion Inhibition in Simulated Cooling Water

CORROSION ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 65 (12) ◽  
pp. 778-784 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Saremi ◽  
N. Parsi Benehkohal ◽  
C. Dehghanian ◽  
H. R. Zebardast
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Metal Surface ◽  
Calcium Gluconate ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Cooling Water ◽  
Protective Layer ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Hydrodynamic Effect ◽  
Transfer Resistance

Abstract The effects of two important factors, namely concentration and hydrodynamics on the inhibition efficiency of calcium gluconate (C12H22CaO14), were investigated using potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests. Results showed that calcium gluconate was capable of inhibiting the corrosion of mild steel in simulated cooling water. The inhibition efficiency of calcium gluconate was increased by increasing its concentration and decreased by increasing water circulation velocity due to the adsorption process, which leads to the formation of a protective layer with a greater charge-transfer resistance on the metal surface. The hydrodynamic effect seems to promote the adsorption of calcium gluconate on the metal surface, which was confirmed by the fitting of the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

scholarly journals Charge Transfer Resistance and Adsorption performance of a New Pyrrole Derivative on Mild steel in Acidic media: Antibacterial studies

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 779-790
Author(s):  
G. Pandimuthu ◽  
P. Muthukrishnan ◽  
S. Rameshkumar ◽  
K. Paramasivaganesh ◽  
A. Sankar
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Impedance Spectroscopy ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Pyrrole Derivatives ◽  
Tafel Polarization ◽  
Influence Of Temperature On

In the present work, Pyrrole derivatives containing oxygen, nitrogenand aromatic rings namely,N-(1H-Pyrrol-2-ylmethylidene)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-amine (BPS) was synthesized and its anticorrosion potential was studied applying the gravimetric, polarization and AC impedance methods on the mild steel (MS) corrosion in corrodent (0.5M H2SO4 and 1 M HCl). It is observed that in the acidic environments, the inhibition efficiency (IE) of the BPS raised with the enhance in the concentration and it resulted in greater inhibition efficiency in1 M HCl solution than in 0.5M H2SO4 solution. The inhibition efficiency assessed by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy reaches about 81.6% in 0.5 M H2SO4 and 84.2% in 1.0 M HCl solutions at 600 ppm of BPS.The studied BPS being mixed type inhibitor was shown by the Tafel polarization curves. And it was noticed that over the MS surface, the adsorption of the BPS obeyed Langmuirisotherm. In order to ascertain the inhibitor mechanism, the potential of zero charge (PZC) was measured. Electrochemical Impedance spectroscopy was applied to assess the influence of temperature on corrosion inhibition.The surface morphology of MS surface was analyzed using SEM and AFM techniques. The anti-bacterial activity for the BPS was studied as a divergent analysis.

Corrosion performance of mild steel and epoxy coated rebar in concrete under simulated harsh environment

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 657-678
Author(s):  
Muazzam Ghous Sohail ◽  
Mohammad Salih ◽  
Nasser Al Nuaimi ◽  
Ramazan Kahraman
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Polarization Resistance ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Corrosion Current ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Harsh Environment ◽  
Corrosion Performance ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Rc Structures

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a two-year long study carried out in order to evaluate the corrosion performance of mild steel bare bars (BB) and epoxy-coated rebar (ECR) in concrete under a simulated harsh environment of chlorides. Design/methodology/approach The blocks are subjected to Southern Exposure testing. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), linear polarization resistance (LPR) and Tafel plot are performed to measure the polarization resistance and corrosion current densities of these rebars. Knife-peel test was performed to assess the adhesion between epoxy and underlying steel after two years of exposure. Findings Mild steel BB showed a high corrosion current density of 1.24 µA/ cm2 in Tafel plots and a very low polarization resistance of 4.5 kΩ cm2 in LPR technique, whereas very high charge transfer resistance of 1672 and 1675 kΩ cm2 is observed on ECR and ECR with controlled damage (ECRCD), through EIS technique, respectively. EIS is observed to be a suitable tool to detect the defects in epoxy coatings. After two years of immersion in 3.89 percent NaCl− solution, the mild steel BB were severely corroded and a considerable weight loss was observed, whereas under heavy chloride attack, ECR showed no deterioration of epoxy coating and neither any corrosion of underlying steel. Results of this study show that the durability of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with respect to corrosion could be enhanced by using ECR, especially in harsh climatic conditions. Originality/value The corrosion performance of mild steel and ECR in concrete under a simulating splash zone environment is evaluated. EIS was used to evaluate the health of epoxy and corrosion state of underneath steel rebars. EIS was able to detect the defects in epoxy. The durability of RC structures could be enhanced in harsh climate regions by using ECR.

scholarly journals Adsorption and Corrosion Performance of New Cationic Gemini Surfactants Derivatives of Fatty Amido Ethyl Aminium Chloride with Ester Spacer for Mild Steel in Acidic Solutions

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2790
Author(s):  
Nashwa S. Bin-Hudayb ◽  
Entsar E. Badr ◽  
M.A. Hegazy
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Gemini Surfactants ◽  
Ester Group ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Cationic Gemini Surfactants ◽  
Hydrophobic Chain ◽  
Inhibition Performance ◽  
Chain Lengths

Three new cationic gemini surfactants with ester spacer type 2-2′-(ethane-1,2-diyl bis(oxy)) bis(N-(2-alkanamidoethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-2-oxoethan-1-aminium)) dichloride) (CGSES12, CGSES14 and CGSES16), based on N,N-dimethyl fatty amido ethylamine, were produced. These gemini quaternary ammonium salts were synthesized using a three-step reaction method, starting from th/e condensation of the fatty acid chloride (RCOCl) of various hydrophobic chain lengths (R, C11H23, C13H27, C15H31) with N,N-dimethyl ethylene diamine, followed by the quaternization of the tertiary amino group formed with the spacer of the ester group formed in the second step. The chemical configuration of the surfactants was established by FT-IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and Mass spectroscopies. The inhibition performance of three surfactants was studied by weight loss and electrochemical measurements. The results show that CGSES12, CGSES14 and CGSES16 behave as effective inhibitors and surface agents. The maximum efficiency was higher than 94% at 2.5 mM, and the inhibition order was CGSES16 > CGSES14 > CGSES12. This was due to the increment in hydrophobicity of the gemini surfactants. Their adsorption on a mild steel surface followed the Langmuir isotherm. CGSES12, CGSES14 and CGSES16 can be considered mixed-type inhibitors. The presence of CGSES12, CGSES14 and CGSES16 increased charge transfer resistance and decreased the corrosion rate. The adsorption focused on heteroatoms and the surface properties of cationic gemini surfactants.

scholarly journals The Effect of Achyranthes aspera Extracts on Mild Steel Corrosion in Industrial Water Medium

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chikkur B. Pradeep Kumar ◽  
Kikkeri N. Mohana
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Water Medium ◽  
Industrial Water ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Achyranthes Aspera ◽  
Eis Measurements

Achyranthes aspera (AA) extracts were studied as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel (MS) in industrial water medium using mass loss and electrochemical techniques. The results of the study revealed that AA extracts inhibit MS corrosion through adsorption process following Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The protection efficiency increased with increase in inhibitor concentration and decreased with temperature. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements showed that the charge transfer resistance increases with increase in the concentration of AA extracts. The polarization curves obtained indicate that AA extracts act as mixed type of inhibitor. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze the surface adsorbed film.

CORROSION INHIBITORY EFFECT OF FEW PIPERIDIN-4-ONE OXIMES ON MILD STEEL IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID MEDIUM

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 141-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. SENTHILKUMAR ◽  
K. THARINI ◽  
M. G. SETHURAMAN
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Inhibitory Effect ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Polarization Measurement ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid Medium ◽  
Oxime Derivatives ◽  
Weight Loss Study

Three piperidin-4-one oxime derivatives viz. 3,5-dimethyl-2,6-diphenyl-piperidin-4-one oxime (DDPO), 3-ethyl-2,6-diphenyl-piperidin-4-one oxime (EDPO), and 1-methyl-3-isopropyl-2, 6-diphenyl-piperidin-4-one oxime (MIDPO) were synthesized. Corrosion inhibiting ability of these compounds in 1 M HCl was studied using weight loss study, potentiodynamic polarization measurements, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, XRD and SEM with EDS measurements. Weight loss studies revealed that all the three oximes are good corrosion inhibitors. The order of inhibiting ability of these compounds is as follows: DDPO > EDPO > MINDO. Results of the polarization measurement showed that these inhibitors do not alter the mechanism of either hydrogen evolution or mild steel dissolution reaction, proving the mixed mode of inhibition. At constant acid concentration, increase of inhibitor concentration increased the charge transfer resistance (R ct ), complimented with decrease of double layer capacitance (C dl ), thereby indicating the increase of percentage inhibition efficiency. XRD and SEM with EDS analysis provided strong proof for the existence of inhibitor film over the mild steel surface.

Inhibition of Aluminum Alloy 2024 Corrosion by 4-Amino-5-Phenyl-4H-1, 2, 4-Trizole-3-Thiol in Highly Sulfuric Acid Solution

2010 ◽  
Vol 93-94 ◽  
pp. 354-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Y. Musa ◽  
Abu Bakar Mohamad ◽  
Abdul Amir H. Kadhum ◽  
Mohd Sobri Takriff ◽  
Abdul Razak Daud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
H2so4 Solution ◽  
Double Layer Capacitance ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Protective Films ◽  
Aluminum Alloy 2024 ◽  
Impedance Parameters

Electrochemical polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were involved to study the corrosion inhibition of aluminum alloy 2024 in 2.5M H2SO4 solution by 4-amino-5-phenyl-4H-1, 2, 4-triazole-3-thiol (APTT) at 30 ○C. Potentiodynamic polarization results were comparable with those obtained by impedance measurements. Results showed that APTT performed as inhibitor for aluminum alloy 2024 corrosion in 2.5M H2SO4 solution and it attains an efficiency of more than 32% at 4×10- 4 M at 30 ○C . The inhibition efficiency increases with an increase in the concentration of APTT. Polarization curves show that APTT is a mix-type inhibitor. Changes in impedance parameters (charge transfer resistance, Rct, and double layer capacitance, Cdl) were indicative of adsorption of APTT on the aluminum alloy 2024 surface, leading to the formation of protective films

Evaluation of corrosion inhibition and adsorption behavior of Thymuszygis subsp. gracilis volatile compounds on mild steel surface in 1 m HCl

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-149
Author(s):  
Mohamed Ouknin ◽  
Abderrahmane Romane ◽  
Jean-Pierre Ponthiaux ◽  
Jean Costa ◽  
Lhou Majidi
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Aggressive Medium ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Infrared Analysis ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
3D Profilometry ◽  
Eis Measurements

AbstractThe inhibition effect of Thymus zygis subsp. gracilis (TZ) on mild steel corrosion in 1 m hydrochloric acid has been investigated by weight loss measurements, surface analysis [scanning electron microscopy (SEM)-energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), three-dimensional (3D) profilometry, and Fourier transform infrared analysis], potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Gravimetric results indicate that TZ exhibits good inhibition efficiency of 80.40% attained at 3 g/l. Polarization measurements show that the studied inhibitor is a mixed type. EIS measurements revealed that the charge transfer resistance increases with increasing concentration of TZ, which suggests a Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Based on SEM-EDX and 3D profilometry, it appears that the surface is remarkably improved in the presence of TZ oil compared to that exposed to the acid medium without TZ oil. From the obtained results, it can be concluded that this oil is a new natural substance that can be used against material corrosion in aggressive medium.

BENIGN APPROACH OF CANTHIUM PARVIFLORUM AS A BIOINHIBITOR FOR MILD STEEL CORROSION IN 0.5 M H2SO4 MEDIUM

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950208
Author(s):  
K. A. KARTHICK ◽  
D. S. BHUVANESHWARI ◽  
D. UMAPATHI ◽  
PANDIAN BOTHI RAJA
Keyword(s):  
Charge Transfer ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Adsorption Model ◽  
Free Energy Of Adsorption ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy

Canthium parviflorum leaf extract (CPLE) was utilized for corrosion prevention against mild steel (MS) in 0.5[Formula: see text]mol[Formula: see text]L[Formula: see text] H2SO4 test medium. Standard corrosion measurement techniques (gravimetric and electrochemical) were employed for this purpose. Gravimetric tests clearly confirmed that the prepared CPLE efficiently performs as corrosion inhibitor. Potentiodynamic polarization measurements (PPM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed in order to analyze the charge transfer process of CPLE. Polarization curves indicate that CPLE acts through mixed mode inhibition. Impedance study reveals that the CPLE additives enhances the charge transfer resistance values and conversely decreases values of double layer capacitance. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy analysis and Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were done to confirm the Fe-CPLE complex formation on MS. The effect of temperature reveals that the inhibition efficiency increases with decrease in temperature and increase in concentration of CPLE (maximum of 4[Formula: see text]mg[Formula: see text]L[Formula: see text]). The adsorption of CPLE shows that it obeys Langmuir’s isotherm model with free energy of adsorption, [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]kJ mol[Formula: see text]. A suitable adsorption model is also proposed.

scholarly journals Graphene Oxide Coatings Deposited on Steel Substrate Using Electrophoretic Deposition and Electrochemical Evaluation of Coatings in Saline Media

2018 ◽  
Vol 778 ◽  
pp. 111-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaeem Ur Rehman ◽  
Mohsin Ali Raza ◽  
Faizan Ali Ghauri ◽  
Rumasa Kanwal ◽  
Akhlaq Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Oxide ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Electrophoretic Deposition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Steel Substrate ◽  
Charge Transfer Resistance ◽  
Transfer Resistance ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Heat Treated

In this study graphene coatings were deposited on mild steel substrate using feasible and environmental friendly method. The successful synthesis of graphite oxide was carried by the modified Hummer’s method. Graphene oxide (GO) coatings were developed from GO/water suspension using electrophoretic deposition (EPD). The EPD parameters voltage and deposition time were varied to deposit uniform adherent coatings. The coatings were post heat treated at 200 °C in vacuum for 4h to assess the effect on coated samples. GO and GO-EPD coating morphology were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Linear polarization (LPR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests were performed in saline solution to evaluate electrochemical response. Coatings were partially reduced due to removal of oxygen containing functional groups during EPD and post heat treatments. The GO post heat treated coating had better corrosion resistance ~2 times than that of bare mild steel and higher charge transfer resistance.

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