scholarly journals Monitoring Individual Wave Characteristics in the Inner Surf with a 2-Dimensional Laser Scanner (LiDAR)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kévin Martins ◽  
Chris E. Blenkinsopp ◽  
Jun Zang
Keyword(s):  
Wave Spectrum ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Swash Zone ◽  
Threshold Method ◽  
Individual Wave ◽  
Nearshore Waves ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Cross Correlation Technique ◽  
Wave Properties

This paper presents an investigation into the use of a 2-dimensional laser scanner (LiDAR) to obtain measurements of wave processes in the inner surf and swash zones of a microtidal beach (Rousty, Camargue, France). The bed is extracted at the wave-by-wave timescale using a variance threshold method on the time series. Individual wave properties were then retrieved from a local extrema analysis. Finally, individual and averaged wave celerities are obtained using a crest-tracking method and cross-correlation technique, respectively, and compared with common wave celerity predictors. Very good agreement was found between the individual wave properties and the wave spectrum analysis, showing the great potential of the scanner to be used in the surf and swash zone for studies of nearshore waves at the wave-by-wave timescale.

Irregular Wave Simulation and its Impact on Riser Extreme Response for a Production Semi

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaosong Zhang ◽  
Yongming Cheng ◽  
Yuanlang Cai ◽  
Ning He ◽  
Xiaolong Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Wave Spectrum ◽  
Irregular Waves ◽  
Wave Crest ◽  
Multiple Time ◽  
Irregular Wave ◽  
Wave Simulation ◽  
Extreme Response ◽  
Individual Wave ◽  
Wave Properties

Abstract Steel Catenary Risers (SCRs) are widely used in deepwater and ultra-deepwater field developments. The dynamic strength of SCRs is a concern in terms of the global performance. The analysis results are quite scattered in many cases due to the nature of the irregular wave stochastic properties. The widely accepted approach to predict the riser dynamic response in the irregular seas is to run the multiple time domain simulations based on different random seeds. This paper will address the impacts on the predicted riser dynamic response due to the random seeds selection. The discussion is based on the independent engineering verification work for a production Semi project in South China Sea. The site specific irregular waves are usually defined by not only the wave spectrum, but also the properties of individual waves, such as maximum wave height and minimum wave trough, which have big impacts on the riser extreme response. The code recommended approach for irregular wave simulation is based on the linear wave theory, which can ensure the match of the target wave spectrum, for example, Hs, Tp (or Tz), wave peakness for JONSWAP spectrum. But the variation of simulated individual wave properties to the specified value can be significant or there is no specified value to match. The simulated irregular waves based on linear theory is also a distortion to the real wave elevation time trace, such as the asymmetry of the wave crest and trough, especially for the tropical cyclone sea states. Some riser response, such as the compression load at riser touch down zone, can be significantly impacted by the nonlinear nature of the waves and the variation to the target individual wave properties. This paper will discuss the random wave simulation and its impacts on riser dynamic response. A SCR strength design case is presented for illustration in this paper. Key parameters are identified to show the correlation with the SCR dynamic response. The conclusion is finally drawn from the work presented in this paper.

scholarly journals NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF BREAKING IRREGULAR WAVES OVER A SUBMERGED BAR WITH CFD

2018 ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Ankit Aggarwal ◽  
Mayilvahanan Alagan Chella ◽  
Arun Kamath ◽  
Hans Bihs
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Wave Spectrum ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Irregular Waves ◽  
Regular Waves ◽  
Spectrum Change ◽  
Individual Wave ◽  
Great Practical Interest ◽  
Submerged Bar ◽  
The Individual

The study of breaking irregular waves is of great practical interest, because of the waves found in the nature. Regular waves are seldom found in the field. Irregular waves can be viewed as the superposition of a number of regular waves (wave components) with the different frequencies and the amplitudes. The breaking process for irregular waves is more complex as compared to breaking regular waves. The energy transfer between the individual wave components of different frequencies also takes place during the breaking process. Due to this, the spectral characteristics of the incident wave spectrum change during the breaking process. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the hydrodynamics during the interaction of breaking irregular waves with a submerged bar.

scholarly journals Tomographic Separation of Composite Spectra of O-Type Stars

1992 ◽  
Vol 135 ◽  
pp. 140-142
Author(s):  
W.G. Bagnuolo ◽  
D.R. Gies
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Cross Correlation ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Individual Stars ◽  
Correlation Analyses ◽  
Composite Spectra ◽  
Mass Ratios ◽  
Line Features ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Cross Correlation Technique

AbstractWe have analyzed UV photospheric lines of three O-type binaries (AO Cas, Plaskett’s Star, and 29 UW CMa) by means of tomographic and cross-correlation analyses, with the goal of estimating the physical properties of the individual stars. The tomographic techniques allowed us to estimate Teff and log g the luminosity ratio, and rotational velocities. The mass ratios were obtained from a cross-correlation technique, applied to spectral regions in which preliminary tomography shows the secondary has strong photospheric line features.

scholarly journals The emergence of the red sequence at z~2 seen through galaxy clustering in the UKIDSS UDS

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S295) ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
William G. Hartley ◽  
Omar Almaini ◽  
Alice Mortlock ◽  
Chris Conselice ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Cross Correlation ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Dark Matter Halos ◽  
Star Forming ◽  
Deep Survey ◽  
Cross Correlation Technique ◽  
Infrared Survey

AbstractWe use the UKIDSS Ultra-Deep Survey, the deepest degree-scale near-infrared survey to date, to investigate the clustering of star-forming and passive galaxies to z ~ 3.5. Our new measurements include the first determination of the clustering for passive galaxies at z > 2, which we achieve using a cross-correlation technique. We find that passive galaxies are the most strongly clustered, typically hosted by massive dark matter halos with Mhalo > 1013 M⊙ irrespective of redshift or stellar mass. Our findings are consistent with models in which a critical halo mass determines the transition from star-forming to passive galaxies.

scholarly journals Visible and near-infrared digital images for determination of ice velocities and surface elevation during a surge on Osbornebreen, a tidewater glacier in Svalbard

1997 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 255-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cecilie Rolstad ◽  
Jostein Amlien ◽  
Jon-Ove Hagen ◽  
Bengt Lundén
Keyword(s):  
Velocity Field ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Aerial Photographs ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Digital Elevation ◽  
Compressive Flow ◽  
Tidewater Glacier ◽  
Extension Zone ◽  
Elevation Model ◽  
Cross Correlation Technique

A field of vectors showing the average velocity of the surging glacier Osbornebreen, Svalbard, was determined by comparing sequential SPOT (Système pour l’Observation de la Terre) and Landsat thematic mapper images. Crevasses which developed during the initial phase of the surge in the winter of 1986–87 were tracked using a fast Fourier chip cross-correlation technique. A digital elevation model (DEM) was developed using digital photogrammetry on aerial photographs from 1990. This new DEM was compared with a map drawn in 1966. The velocity field could be almost entirely determined with 1 month separation of the images, but only partly determined with images 1 year apart, due to changes of the crevasse pattern. The velocity field is similar to that found for Kronebreen, a continuously fast-moving tidewater glacier. No distinct zones of compressive flow were present and the data gave no evidence of a compression zone/surge front traveling downstream. The velocity field, the rapid advance of the terminus and the development of transverse crevasses in the upper accumulation area within a 6 month period may indicate that the surge developed as a zone of extension starting near the terminus and propagating quickly upstream. The crevasse pattern in the images is therefore interpreted to be the result of the extension zone traveling upstream, and, as the whole glacier starts to slide, the crevasse pattern alters according to the bedrock topography.

Raman Chemical Imaging of Explosive-Contaminated Fingerprints

2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (11) ◽  
pp. 1197-1203 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. D. Emmons ◽  
A. Tripathi ◽  
J. A. Guicheteau ◽  
S. D. Christesen ◽  
A. W. Fountain
Keyword(s):  
Cross Correlation ◽  
Chemical Imaging ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Bright Field ◽  
Characteristic Region ◽  
Biometric Analysis ◽  
Imaging Results ◽  
Raman Chemical Imaging ◽  
Cross Correlation Technique ◽  
Field Imaging

Raman chemical imaging (RCI) has been used to detect and identify explosives in contaminated fingerprints. Bright-field imaging is used to identify regions of interest within a fingerprint, which can then be examined to determine their chemical composition using RCI and fluorescence imaging. Results are presented where explosives in contaminated fingerprints are identified and their spatial distributions are obtained. Identification of explosives is obtained using Pearson's cosine cross-correlation technique using the characteristic region (500–1850 cm−1) of the spectrum. This study shows the ability to identify explosives nondestructively so that the fingerprint remains intact for further biometric analysis. Prospects for forensic examination of contaminated fingerprints are discussed.

Optoelectronic sensor applied to airflow velocity measurements through cross-correlation technique

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Allil ◽  
Fábio Dutra ◽  
Cesar Cosenza Carvalho ◽  
Alex Dante ◽  
Regina Allil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Correlation ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Velocity Measurements ◽  
Airflow Velocity ◽  
Optoelectronic Sensor ◽  
Cross Correlation Technique
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