scholarly journals Acidic Tumor pH-Responsive Nanophotomedicine for Targeted Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wooram Park ◽  
Sin-jung Park ◽  
Heejun Shin ◽  
Kun Na

An acidic tumor pH-responsive nanophotomedicine (pH-NanoPM) for targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) was demonstrated herein. The pH-NanoPM was prepared with a size of ~110 nm by self-assembly of a pH-responsive polymeric photosensitizer (pH-PPS) consisting of pH-cleavable methoxypolyethylene glycol (pH-C-mPEG). Because the pH-C-mPEG can be detached from the nanoparticles by hydrolysis of the benzoic-imine group at the pH of an acidic tumor (~6.5), the particle size and surface charge of the pH-NanoPM were changed along with the environmental pH condition. After detachment of the pH-C-mPEG, the pH-NanoPM particles became positively charged (+18.67±1.95 mV) due to exposure of primary amine groups and decreased to a size of ~40 nm. Fromin vitrocellular experiments with HeLa human cervical cancer cells, the pH-NanoPM exhibited enhanced cellular internalization at acidic tumor pH compared to normal pH, which led to a significant cancer cell killing effect. These results suggest that this system has the potential to be used as a new class of nanophotomedicine for targeted photodynamic cancer therapy.

2001 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Taillefer ◽  
N. Brasseur ◽  
J. E. van Lier ◽  
V. Lenaerts ◽  
D. Le Garrec ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Wenhan XU ◽  
Peihong Xiao ◽  
Miaomiao Kang ◽  
Dingyuan Yan ◽  
...  

Phototheranostics involving both fluorescence imaging (FLI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been recognized to be potentially powerful for cancer treatment by virtue of various intrinsic advantages. However, the state-of-the-art materials in this area are still far from ideal towards practical applications, owing to their respective and collective drawbacks, such as inefficient imaging quality, inferior reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the lack of subcellular-targeting capability, and dissatisfactory theranostics delivery. In this contribution, these shortcomings are successfully addressed through the integration of finely engineered photosensitizers having aggregation-induced emission (AIE) features and well tailored nanocarrier system. The yielded AIE NPs simultaneously exhibit broad absorption in visible light region, bright near-infrared fluorescence emission, extremely high ROS generation, as well as tumor lysosomal acidity-activated and nucleus-targeted delivery functions, making them dramatically promising for precise and efficient phototheranostics. Both in vitro and in vivo evaluations show that the presented nanotheranostic system bearing excellent photostability and appreciable biosecurity well performed in FLI-guided photodynamic cancer therapy. This study thus not only extends the applications scope of AIE nanomaterials, but also offers useful insights into constructing a new generation of cancer theranostics.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (34) ◽  
pp. 15907-15916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhuha Zhou ◽  
Ying Piao ◽  
Lingqiao Hao ◽  
Guanyu Wang ◽  
Zhuxian Zhou ◽  
...  

pH-responsive nanofibers are obtained by the self-assembly of the camptothecin prodrug and surface-coating, which can efficiently enter cancer cells in vitro and penetrate deep into tumor tissue in vivo.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siriwalee Siriwibool ◽  
Nantawat Kaekratoke ◽  
Kantapat Chansaenpak ◽  
Kittipan Siwawannapong ◽  
Pannipa Panajapo ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 10562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Barras ◽  
Luc Boussekey ◽  
Emmanuel Courtade ◽  
Rabah Boukherroub

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Wenhan XU ◽  
Peihong Xiao ◽  
Miaomiao Kang ◽  
Dingyuan Yan ◽  
...  

Phototheranostics involving both fluorescence imaging (FLI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been recognized to be potentially powerful for cancer treatment by virtue of various intrinsic advantages. However, the state-of-the-art materials in this area are still far from ideal towards practical applications, owing to their respective and collective drawbacks, such as inefficient imaging quality, inferior reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the lack of subcellular-targeting capability, and dissatisfactory theranostics delivery. In this contribution, these shortcomings are successfully addressed through the integration of finely engineered photosensitizers having aggregation-induced emission (AIE) features and well tailored nanocarrier system. The yielded AIE NPs simultaneously exhibit broad absorption in visible light region, bright near-infrared fluorescence emission, extremely high ROS generation, as well as tumor lysosomal acidity-activated and nucleus-targeted delivery functions, making them dramatically promising for precise and efficient phototheranostics. Both in vitro and in vivo evaluations show that the presented nanotheranostic system bearing excellent photostability and appreciable biosecurity well performed in FLI-guided photodynamic cancer therapy. This study thus not only extends the applications scope of AIE nanomaterials, but also offers useful insights into constructing a new generation of cancer theranostics.


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