High energy photons excited photodynamic cancer therapy in vitro

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiping Guo ◽  
Shi Sheng ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Michael C. Lun ◽  
Shih-Ming Tsai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

scholarly journals Precise and Efficient Phototheranostics: Molecular Engineering of Photosensitizers with Near-Infrared Aggregation-Induced Emission for Acid-Triggered Nucleus-Targeted Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Wenhan XU ◽  
Peihong Xiao ◽  
Miaomiao Kang ◽  
Dingyuan Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Molecular Engineering ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Subcellular Targeting ◽  
Aggregation Induced Emission ◽  
Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

Phototheranostics involving both fluorescence imaging (FLI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been recognized to be potentially powerful for cancer treatment by virtue of various intrinsic advantages. However, the state-of-the-art materials in this area are still far from ideal towards practical applications, owing to their respective and collective drawbacks, such as inefficient imaging quality, inferior reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the lack of subcellular-targeting capability, and dissatisfactory theranostics delivery. In this contribution, these shortcomings are successfully addressed through the integration of finely engineered photosensitizers having aggregation-induced emission (AIE) features and well tailored nanocarrier system. The yielded AIE NPs simultaneously exhibit broad absorption in visible light region, bright near-infrared fluorescence emission, extremely high ROS generation, as well as tumor lysosomal acidity-activated and nucleus-targeted delivery functions, making them dramatically promising for precise and efficient phototheranostics. Both in vitro and in vivo evaluations show that the presented nanotheranostic system bearing excellent photostability and appreciable biosecurity well performed in FLI-guided photodynamic cancer therapy. This study thus not only extends the applications scope of AIE nanomaterials, but also offers useful insights into constructing a new generation of cancer theranostics.

scholarly journals Photodynamic Therapy Excited by Cerenkov Radiation from Cesium-137 Irradiator: In Vitro Studies

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Changqing Li ◽  
Yiping Guo ◽  
Shi Sheng ◽  
Michael C. Lun ◽  
Shih-Ming Tsai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Cerenkov Radiation ◽  
Additional Energy ◽  
Lung Carcinoma Cell Line ◽  
Cesium 137 ◽  
Human Lung Carcinoma ◽  
Human Lung Carcinoma Cell

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive cancer therapy method that has been clinically approved for many years. Due to strong optical scattering and absorption of tissues, optical photons can only penetrate tissues several millimetres, which limits the applications of PDT to superficial lesions. To overcome the limitation of penetration depth, here we applied Cerenkov radiation, as generated by the high-energy -rays from radionuclide Cesium-137, to directly activate the porphyrin-based photosensitizer MPPa (Pyropheophorbide-a methyl ester) without any additional energy mediators. Experiments were conducted with A549 human lung carcinoma cell line. Moreover, to reduce the effects of possible plastic scintillation on PDT, we used black cell culture plates in these studies. We have also shown that the effects of the scintillations on PDT could be minimized. In our studies, we have excluded the effects of radiotherapy and drug toxicity. Our results indicated that the Cerenkov radiation generated from high energy -rays could be used to activate the photosensitizer MPPa in PDT, which could potentially overcome the penetration limitations of optical photon-based PDT, making the PDT a feasible and complementary cancer therapy for deep lesions.

Hypericin-loaded lipid nanocapsules for photodynamic cancer therapy in vitro

Nanoscale ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (21) ◽  
pp. 10562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre Barras ◽  
Luc Boussekey ◽  
Emmanuel Courtade ◽  
Rabah Boukherroub
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Lipid Nanocapsules ◽  
Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

scholarly journals Precise and Efficient Phototheranostics: Molecular Engineering of Photosensitizers with Near-Infrared Aggregation-Induced Emission for Acid-Triggered Nucleus-Targeted Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Wenhan XU ◽  
Peihong Xiao ◽  
Miaomiao Kang ◽  
Dingyuan Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Molecular Engineering ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Subcellular Targeting ◽  
Aggregation Induced Emission ◽  
Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

Phototheranostics involving both fluorescence imaging (FLI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been recognized to be potentially powerful for cancer treatment by virtue of various intrinsic advantages. However, the state-of-the-art materials in this area are still far from ideal towards practical applications, owing to their respective and collective drawbacks, such as inefficient imaging quality, inferior reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the lack of subcellular-targeting capability, and dissatisfactory theranostics delivery. In this contribution, these shortcomings are successfully addressed through the integration of finely engineered photosensitizers having aggregation-induced emission (AIE) features and well tailored nanocarrier system. The yielded AIE NPs simultaneously exhibit broad absorption in visible light region, bright near-infrared fluorescence emission, extremely high ROS generation, as well as tumor lysosomal acidity-activated and nucleus-targeted delivery functions, making them dramatically promising for precise and efficient phototheranostics. Both in vitro and in vivo evaluations show that the presented nanotheranostic system bearing excellent photostability and appreciable biosecurity well performed in FLI-guided photodynamic cancer therapy. This study thus not only extends the applications scope of AIE nanomaterials, but also offers useful insights into constructing a new generation of cancer theranostics.

In-vitro and in-vivo evaluation of pH-responsive polymeric micelles in a photodynamic cancer therapy model

2001 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Taillefer ◽  
N. Brasseur ◽  
J. E. van Lier ◽  
V. Lenaerts ◽  
D. Le Garrec ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Polymeric Micelles ◽  
Ph Responsive ◽  
In Vivo Evaluation ◽  
Photodynamic Cancer Therapy ◽  
Therapy Model

scholarly journals Acidic Tumor pH-Responsive Nanophotomedicine for Targeted Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wooram Park ◽  
Sin-jung Park ◽  
Heejun Shin ◽  
Kun Na
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Self Assembly ◽  
Ph Responsive ◽  
Imine Group ◽  
Tumor Ph ◽  
Methoxypolyethylene Glycol ◽  
Photodynamic Cancer Therapy ◽  
Cervical Cancer Cells ◽  
Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

An acidic tumor pH-responsive nanophotomedicine (pH-NanoPM) for targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) was demonstrated herein. The pH-NanoPM was prepared with a size of ~110 nm by self-assembly of a pH-responsive polymeric photosensitizer (pH-PPS) consisting of pH-cleavable methoxypolyethylene glycol (pH-C-mPEG). Because the pH-C-mPEG can be detached from the nanoparticles by hydrolysis of the benzoic-imine group at the pH of an acidic tumor (~6.5), the particle size and surface charge of the pH-NanoPM were changed along with the environmental pH condition. After detachment of the pH-C-mPEG, the pH-NanoPM particles became positively charged (+18.67±1.95 mV) due to exposure of primary amine groups and decreased to a size of ~40 nm. Fromin vitrocellular experiments with HeLa human cervical cancer cells, the pH-NanoPM exhibited enhanced cellular internalization at acidic tumor pH compared to normal pH, which led to a significant cancer cell killing effect. These results suggest that this system has the potential to be used as a new class of nanophotomedicine for targeted photodynamic cancer therapy.

scholarly journals Precise and Efficient Phototheranostics: Molecular Engineering of Photosensitizers with Near-Infrared Aggregation-Induced Emission for Acid-Triggered Nucleus-Targeted Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijun Zhang ◽  
Wenhan XU ◽  
Peihong Xiao ◽  
Miaomiao Kang ◽  
Dingyuan Yan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Targeted Delivery ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Fluorescence Emission ◽  
Molecular Engineering ◽  
Ros Generation ◽  
Subcellular Targeting ◽  
Aggregation Induced Emission ◽  
Photodynamic Cancer Therapy

Phototheranostics involving both fluorescence imaging (FLI) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been recognized to be potentially powerful for cancer treatment by virtue of various intrinsic advantages. However, the state-of-the-art materials in this area are still far from ideal towards practical applications, owing to their respective and collective drawbacks, such as inefficient imaging quality, inferior reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, the lack of subcellular-targeting capability, and dissatisfactory theranostics delivery. In this contribution, these shortcomings are successfully addressed through the integration of finely engineered photosensitizers having aggregation-induced emission (AIE) features and well tailored nanocarrier system. The yielded AIE NPs simultaneously exhibit broad absorption in visible light region, bright near-infrared fluorescence emission, extremely high ROS generation, as well as tumor lysosomal acidity-activated and nucleus-targeted delivery functions, making them dramatically promising for precise and efficient phototheranostics. Both in vitro and in vivo evaluations show that the presented nanotheranostic system bearing excellent photostability and appreciable biosecurity well performed in FLI-guided photodynamic cancer therapy. This study thus not only extends the applications scope of AIE nanomaterials, but also offers useful insights into constructing a new generation of cancer theranostics.

Hypocrellin-Loaded Gold Nanocages with High Two-Photon Efficiency for Photothermal/Photodynamic Cancer Therapy in Vitro

ACS Nano ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 8030-8040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Gao ◽  
Jinbo Fei ◽  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Yue Cui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Therapy ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Photodynamic Cancer Therapy ◽  
Gold Nanocages
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