scholarly journals Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Predator-Prey System of Holling Type IV Function Response with Mutual Interference and Impulsive Effects

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidong Liu ◽  
Fanwei Meng
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Mutual Interference ◽  
Impulsive Effects ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Predator Prey Models

We investigate the existence of periodic solutions for a predator-prey system with Holling function response and mutual interference. Our model is more general than others since it has both Holling type IV function and impulsive effects. With some new analytical tricks and the continuation theorem in coincidence degree theory proposed by Gaines and Mawhin, we obtain a set of sufficient conditions on the existence of positive periodic solutions for such a system. In addition, in the remark, we point out some minor errors which appeared in the proof of theorems in some published papers with relevant predator-prey models. An example is given to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Periodic Solutions for a Gilpin-Ayala Competition Predator-Prey System with Harvesting Terms

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yongzhi Liao ◽  
Yongkun Li ◽  
Xiaoyan Dou
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Continuation Theorem ◽  
Coincidence Degree Theory ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Mawhin’S Continuation Theorem ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System

By applying Mawhin’s continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, we study the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for a Gilpin-Ayala competition predator-prey system with harvesting terms and obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for the system under consideration. The result of this paper is completely new. An example is employed to illustrate our result.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Nonautonomous Generalized Predator-Prey System with Time Delay in Two-Patch Environment

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Huilan Wang ◽  
Zhengqiu Zhang ◽  
Weiping Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Topological Degree ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
System With Time Delay ◽  
Function Matrix

By using continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory, sufficient conditions of the existence of positive periodic solutions are obtained for a generalized predator-prey system with diffusion and delays. In this paper, we construct a V-function to make the prior estimation for periodic solutions, which makes the discussion more concise. Moreover, to compute the mapping's topological degree, a polynomial function matrix is constructed straightforwardly as a homotopic mapping for the generalized one, which improves the methods of computation on topological degree for a generalized mapping.

scholarly journals Periodicity in a ratio-dependent predator-prey system with stage structure for predator

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengde Chen
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solution ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Stage Structure ◽  
Positive Periodic Solution ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Priori Estimate ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Ratio Dependent

With the help of a continuation theorem based on Gaines and Mawhin's coincidence degree, easily verifiable criteria are established for the global existence of positive periodic solutions of a delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey system with stage structure for predator. The approach involves some new technique of priori estimate. For the system without delay, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, some sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of a unique global attractive positive periodic solution are obtained. Those results have further applications in population dynamics.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Periodic Solutions for a Delayed Predator-Prey Model with Dispersion and Impulses

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Zhenguo Luo ◽  
Liping Luo ◽  
Liu Yang ◽  
Zhenghui Gao ◽  
Yunhui Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Predator Population ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

An impulsive Lotka-Volterra type predator-prey model with prey dispersal in two-patch environments and time delays is investigated, where we assume the model of patches with a barrier only as far as the prey population is concerned, whereas the predator population has no barriers between patches. By applying the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory and by means of a suitable Lyapunov functional, a set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are obtained to guarantee the existence, uniqueness, and global stability of positive periodic solutions of the system. Some known results subject to the underlying systems without impulses are improved and generalized. As an application, we also give two examples to illustrate the feasibility of our main results.

scholarly journals Periodic solutions and stability for a delayed discrete ratio-dependent predator-prey system with Holling-type functional response

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin-Lin Wang ◽  
Wan-Tong Li
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Functional Response ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Globally Asymptotical Stability ◽  
Ratio Dependent

The existence of positive periodic solutions for a delayed discrete predator-prey model with Holling-type-III functional responseN1(k+1)=N1(k)exp{b1(k)−a1(k)N1(k−[τ1])−α1(k)N1(k)N2(k)/(N12(k)+m2N22(k))},N2(k+1)=N2(k)exp{−b2(k)+α2(k)N12(k−[τ2])/(N12(k−[τ2])+m2N22(k−[τ2]))}is established by using the coincidence degree theory. We also present sufficient conditions for the globally asymptotical stability of this system when all the delays are zero. Our investigation gives an affirmative exemplum for the claim that the ratio-dependent predator-prey theory is more reasonable than the traditional prey-dependent predator-prey theory.

scholarly journals Multiple Periodic Solutions of Delayed Predator-Prey Systems with Type IV Functional Responses on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengbin Yu ◽  
Haihui Wu ◽  
Jiangbin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Continuation Theorem ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Type Iv ◽  
Multiple Periodic Solutions

With the help of a continuation theorem based on Gaines and Mawhin's coincidence degree, easily verifiable criteria are established for the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions of delayed predator-prey systems with type IV functional responses on time scales. Our results not only unify the existing ones but also widen the range of applications.

scholarly journals Periodic Solutions for a Semi-Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System with Delays on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoquan Ding ◽  
Gaifang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Existence Of Periodic Solutions ◽  
Ratio Dependent

This paper is devoted to the existence of periodic solutions for a semi-ratio-dependent predator-prey system with time delays on time scales. With the help of a continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions. Our results show that for the most monotonic prey growth such as the logistic, the Gilpin, and the Smith growth, and the most celebrated functional responses such as the Holling type, the sigmoidal type, the Ivlev type, the Monod-Haldane type, and the Beddington-DeAngelis type, the system always has at least one periodic solution. Some known results are shown to be special cases of the present paper.

scholarly journals Permanence and Positive Periodic Solutions of a Discrete Delay Competitive System

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjie Qin ◽  
Zhijun Liu
Keyword(s):  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Global Attractivity ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Coincidence Degree ◽  
Degree Theory ◽  
Discrete Delay ◽  
Positive Periodic Solutions ◽  
Competitive System ◽  
Discrete Function ◽  
Species Population

A discrete time non-autonomous two-species competitive system with delays is proposed, which involves the influence of many generations on the density of species population. Sufficient conditions for permanence of the system are given. When the system is periodic, by using the continuous theorem of coincidence degree theory and constructing a suitable Lyapunov discrete function, sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions are obtained. As an application, examples and their numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the feasibility of our main results.

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