scholarly journals Solutions of Second-Orderm-Point Boundary Value Problems for Impulsive Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Xu ◽  
Yong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Point Boundary

We study a general second-orderm-point boundary value problems for nonlinear singular impulsive dynamic equations on time scalesuΔ∇(t)+a(t)uΔ(t)+b(t)u(t)+q(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,1),t≠tk,uΔ(tk+)=uΔ(tk)-Ik(u(tk)), andk=1,2,…,n,u(ρ(0))=0,u(σ(1))=∑i=1m-2αiu(ηi)‍.The existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are established by using the mixed monotone fixed point theorem on cone and Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem. In this paper, the function items may be singular in its dependent variable. We present examples to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Triple Positive Solutions for Third-Orderm-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Fuyi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Triple Positive Solutions

We study the following third-orderm-point boundary value problems on time scales(φ(uΔ∇))∇+a(t)f(u(t))=0,t∈[0,T]T,u(0)=∑i=1m−2biu(ξi),uΔ(T)=0,φ(uΔ∇(0))=∑i=1m−2ciφ(uΔ∇(ξi)), whereφ:R→Ris an increasing homeomorphism and homomorphism andφ(0)=0,0<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<ρ(T). We obtain the existence of three positive solutions by using fixed-point theorem in cones. The conclusions in this paper essentially extend and improve the known results.

scholarly journals EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SUPERLINEAR SEMIPOSITONE $m$-POINT BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

AbstractIn this paper we consider the existence of positive solutions to the boundary-value problems\begin{align*} (p(t)u')'-q(t)u+\lambda f(t,u)\amp=0,\quad r\ltt\ltR, \\[2pt] au(r)-bp(r)u'(r)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\alpha_iu(\xi_i), \\ cu(R)+dp(R)u'(R)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\beta_iu(\xi_i), \end{align*}where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $a,b,c,d\in[0,\infty)$, $\xi_i\in(r,R)$, $\alpha_i,\beta_i\in[0,\infty)$ (for $i\in\{1,\dots m-2\}$) are given constants satisfying some suitable conditions. Our results extend some of the existing literature on superlinear semipositone problems. The proofs are based on the fixed-point theorem in cones.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 34B10, 34B18, 34B15

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Second Order Impulsive Differential Equations with Concave or Convex Nonlinearities

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Chengbo Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Boundary

Using a new fixed point theorem of generalized concave operators, we present in this paper criteria which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to nonlinear two-point boundary value problems for second-order impulsive differential equations with concave or convex nonlinearities.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for Third-Order -Point Boundary Value Problems with Sign-Changing Nonlinearity on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Fatma Tokmak ◽  
Ilkay Yaslan Karaca
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

A four-functional fixed point theorem and a generalization of Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem are used, respectively, to investigate the existence of at least one positive solution and at least three positive solutions for third-order -point boundary value problem on time scales with an increasing homeomorphism and homomorphism, which generalizes the usual -Laplacian operator. In particular, the nonlinear term is allowed to change sign. As an application, we also give some examples to demonstrate our results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Third-Order Nonlinearp-Laplacianm-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuyi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We study the following third-orderp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problems on time scales:(ϕp(uΔ∇))∇+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,T]T,βu(0)−γuΔ(0)=0,u(T)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi),ϕp(uΔ∇(0))=∑i=1m−2biϕp(uΔ∇(ξi)), whereϕp(s)isp-Laplacian operator, that is,ϕp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1,  ϕp−1=ϕq,1/p+1/q=1,  0<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<ρ(T). We obtain the existence of positive solutions by using fixed-point theorem in cones. The conclusions in this paper essentially extend and improve the known results.

scholarly journals Existence of Three Positive Solutions to Somep-Laplacian Boundary Value Problems

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi ◽  
Delfim F. M. Torres
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions

We obtain, by using the Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, sufficient conditions that ensure the existence of at least three positive solutions to somep-Laplacian boundary value problems on time scales.

Solvability of positive solutions for a systems of nonlinear fractional order BVPs with p-Laplacian

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabbavarapu Nageswara Rao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary

AbstractValues of the parameters λ and μ are determined for which there exist positive solutions for the system of fractional order withp-Laplacian two-point boundary value problems. The well-known Guo–Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem is applied.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions form-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhang ◽  
ShiDong Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We study the one-dimensionalp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problem(φp(uΔ(t)))Δ+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1]T,u(0)=0,u(1)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi), whereTis a time scale,φp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1, some new results are obtained for the existence of at least one, two, and three positive solution/solutions of the above problem by usingKrasnosel′skll′sfixed point theorem, new fixed point theorem due to Avery and Henderson, as well as Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem. This is probably the first time the existence of positive solutions of one-dimensionalp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problem on time scales has been studied.

scholarly journals Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Even Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-792
Author(s):  
Youyu Wang ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

Abstract In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions for the 2𝑛th order 𝑚-point boundary value problem: where (0,1), 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ⋯ < ξ 𝑚–2 < 1. Using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The associated Green's function for the above problem is also given.

scholarly journals Blow-Up Solutions for a Singular Nonlinear Hadamard Fractional Boundary Value Problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Imed Bachar ◽  
Said Mesloub
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems

We consider singular nonlinear Hadamard fractional boundary value problems. Using properties of Green’s function and a fixed point theorem, we show that the problem has positive solutions which blow up. Finally, some examples are provided to explain the applications of the results.

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