scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Second Order Impulsive Differential Equations with Concave or Convex Nonlinearities

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Chengbo Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Boundary

Using a new fixed point theorem of generalized concave operators, we present in this paper criteria which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to nonlinear two-point boundary value problems for second-order impulsive differential equations with concave or convex nonlinearities.

scholarly journals Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mısır J. Mardanov ◽  
Yagub A. Sharifov ◽  
Kamala E. Ismayilova
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions

AbstractThis paper is devoted to a system of nonlinear impulsive differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Green function is constructed and considered original problem is reduced to the equivalent impulsive integral equations. Sufficient conditions are found for the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the boundary value problems for the first order nonlinear system of the impulsive ordinary differential equations with three-point boundary conditions. The Banach fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the problem and Schaefer’s fixed point theorem is used to prove the existence of a solution of the problem under consideration. We illustrate the application of the main results by two examples.

scholarly journals Solutions of Second-Orderm-Point Boundary Value Problems for Impulsive Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Xu ◽  
Yong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Point Boundary

We study a general second-orderm-point boundary value problems for nonlinear singular impulsive dynamic equations on time scalesuΔ∇(t)+a(t)uΔ(t)+b(t)u(t)+q(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,1),t≠tk,uΔ(tk+)=uΔ(tk)-Ik(u(tk)), andk=1,2,…,n,u(ρ(0))=0,u(σ(1))=∑i=1m-2αiu(ηi)‍.The existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are established by using the mixed monotone fixed point theorem on cone and Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem. In this paper, the function items may be singular in its dependent variable. We present examples to illustrate our results.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Solutions for Second Order Differential Equations

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Wei
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Function Space ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations

We study some second order ordinary differential equations. We establish the existence and uniqueness in some appropriate function space. By using Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, new results on the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions are obtained.

scholarly journals Positive solutions of boundary value problems for p-Laplacian fractional differential equations

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1265-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Fen ◽  
Ilkay Karac ◽  
Ozlem Ozen
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

This work is devoted to the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian operator. By using five functionals fixed point theorem, the existence of at least three positive solutions are obtained. As an application, an example is presented to demonstrate our main result.

scholarly journals EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SUPERLINEAR SEMIPOSITONE $m$-POINT BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

AbstractIn this paper we consider the existence of positive solutions to the boundary-value problems\begin{align*} (p(t)u')'-q(t)u+\lambda f(t,u)\amp=0,\quad r\ltt\ltR, \\[2pt] au(r)-bp(r)u'(r)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\alpha_iu(\xi_i), \\ cu(R)+dp(R)u'(R)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\beta_iu(\xi_i), \end{align*}where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $a,b,c,d\in[0,\infty)$, $\xi_i\in(r,R)$, $\alpha_i,\beta_i\in[0,\infty)$ (for $i\in\{1,\dots m-2\}$) are given constants satisfying some suitable conditions. Our results extend some of the existing literature on superlinear semipositone problems. The proofs are based on the fixed-point theorem in cones.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 34B10, 34B18, 34B15

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