scholarly journals New Nonlinear Systems Admitting Virasoro-Type Symmetry Algebra and Group-Invariant Solutions

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Lizhen Wang ◽  
Qing Huang ◽  
Yanmei Di
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Systems ◽  
Symmetry Algebra ◽  
Coupled Systems ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Type Symmetry ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Virasoro Type

With the aid of symbolic computation by Maple, we extend the application of Virasoro-type symmetry prolongation method to coupled systems with two-component nonlinear equations. New nonlinear systems admitting infinitely dimensional centerless Virasoro-type symmetry algebra are constructed. Taking one of them as an example, we present some group-invariant solutions to one of the new model systems.

Optimal systems and their group-invariant solutions to geodesic equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950135
Author(s):  
Bismah Jamil ◽  
Tooba Feroze ◽  
Muhammad Safdar
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Systems ◽  
Separation Of Variables ◽  
Noether Symmetries ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
First Order ◽  
Geodesic Equations ◽  
Integrating Factor ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions

We find one-dimensional optimal systems of the Lie subalgebras of Noether symmetries associated with systems of geodesic equations. Further, we find invariants corresponding to each element of the derived optimal system. The derived invariants are shown to reduce systems of geodesic equations (nonlinear systems of quadratically semi-linear second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs)) to nonlinear systems of first-order ODEs. The resulting systems are solved via known methods (e.g. separation of variables, integrating factor, etc.). In some cases, we provide exact solutions of these systems of geodesic equations.

scholarly journals Invariant Solutions and Nonlinear Self-Adjointness of the Two-Component Chaplygin Gas Equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ben Gao ◽  
Yanxia Wang
Keyword(s):  
Chaplygin Gas ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Lie Group Method ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Present Universe ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Similarity Reductions

In this paper, the Lie group method is performed on a special dark fluid, the Chaplygin gas, which describes both dark matter and dark energy in the present universe. Based on an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras, similarity reductions and group invariant solutions are given. Finally, by means of Ibragimov’s method, conservation laws are obtained.

Analytic study of solutions for a two-component Novikov system

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150025
Author(s):  
Hui Gao ◽  
Gangwei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Stationary Solutions ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
New Exact Solutions ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Symmetry Transformations ◽  
Symmetry Method ◽  
Similarity Reductions

Under investigation in this paper is a two-component Novikov system (also called Geng-Xue equation), which was proposed by Geng and Xue in 2009. Firstly, via the Lie symmetry method, infinitesimal generators, commutator table of Lie algebra and symmetry groups of the two-component Novikov system are presented. At the same time, some group invariant solutions are computed through similarity reductions. In particular, we construct peakon solution by applying the distribution theory. In addition, based on obtained group invariant solutions and symmetry transformations, we derive some new exact solutions, which include stationary solutions, smooth solutions, and a weak solution. The analytical properties to some of group invariant solutions and new exact solutions are discussed, such as decay, asymptotic behavior, and boundedness.

A General ANNV Family with a Common Special Kac-Moody-Virasoro Symmetry Algebra

2004 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 337-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng-Chun Hu ◽  
S. Y. Lou
Keyword(s):  
Arbitrary Function ◽  
Symmetry Algebra ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Infinite Dimensional ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Order Group ◽  
Virasoro Symmetry ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Virasoro Group ◽  
Pacs 02.30

A general asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov (ANNV) family with an arbitrary function of high order group invariants is proposed. It is proved that the general ANNV family possesses a common infinite dimensional Kac-Moody-Virasoro symmetry algebra. The Kac-Moody-Virasoro group invariant solutions and the Kac-Moody group invariant solutions of the ANNV family are also studied.- PACS: 02.30.Jr, 02.30.Ik, 05.45.Yv.

Exact Group Invariant Solutions and Conservation Laws of the Complex Modified Korteweg–de Vries Equation

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 510-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew G. Johnpillai ◽  
Abdul H. Kara ◽  
Anjan Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Conservation Laws ◽  
Symmetry Algebra ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Symmetry Approach ◽  
De Vries ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Symmetry Generators

We study the scalar complex modified Korteweg-de Vries (cmKdV) equation by analyzing a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) from the Lie symmetry point of view. These systems of PDEs are obtained by decomposing the underlying cmKdV equation into real and imaginary components. We derive the Lie point symmetry generators of the system of PDEs and classify them to get the optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras of the Lie symmetry algebra of the system of PDEs. These subalgebras are then used to construct a number of symmetry reductions and exact group invariant solutions to the system of PDEs. Finally, using the Lie symmetry approach, a couple of new conservation laws are constructed. Subsequently, respective conserved quantities from their respective conserved densities are computed.

Group Invariant Solutions and Conservation Laws of the Fornberg– Whitham Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 489-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mir Sajjad Hashemi ◽  
Ali Haji-Badali ◽  
Parisa Vafadar
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
First Integrals ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Lie Symmetry Analysis ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Whitham Equation

In this paper, we utilize the Lie symmetry analysis method to calculate new solutions for the Fornberg-Whitham equation (FWE). Applying a reduction method introduced by M. C. Nucci, exact solutions and first integrals of reduced ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are considered. Nonlinear self-adjointness of the FWE is proved and conserved vectors are computed

scholarly journals First Integrals, Integrating Factors, and Invariant Solutions of the Path Equation Based on Noether and -Symmetries

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gülden Gün ◽  
Teoman Özer
Keyword(s):  
Governing Equation ◽  
First Integrals ◽  
Invariant Solutions ◽  
Group Invariant ◽  
Minimum Drag ◽  
Symmetry Properties ◽  
Group Invariant Solutions ◽  
Work First ◽  
Partial Lagrangian ◽  
Integrating Factors

We analyze Noether and -symmetries of the path equation describing the minimum drag work. First, the partial Lagrangian for the governing equation is constructed, and then the determining equations are obtained based on the partial Lagrangian approach. For specific altitude functions, Noether symmetry classification is carried out and the first integrals, conservation laws and group invariant solutions are obtained and classified. Then, secondly, by using the mathematical relationship with Lie point symmetries we investigate -symmetry properties and the corresponding reduction forms, integrating factors, and first integrals for specific altitude functions of the governing equation. Furthermore, we apply the Jacobi last multiplier method as a different approach to determine the new forms of -symmetries. Finally, we compare the results obtained from different classifications.

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