scholarly journals Comparison of Three Methods for Wind Turbine Capacity Factor Estimation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ditkovich ◽  
A. Kuperman
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Nonlinear Approximation ◽  
Capacity Factor ◽  
Valuable Insight ◽  
Power Curve ◽  
Average Wind Speed ◽  
Turbine Performance ◽  
Average Wind ◽  
Turbine Capacity

Three approaches to calculating capacity factor of fixed speed wind turbines are reviewed and compared using a case study. The first “quasiexact” approach utilizes discrete wind raw data (in the histogram form) and manufacturer-provided turbine power curve (also in discrete form) to numerically calculate the capacity factor. On the other hand, the second “analytic” approach employs a continuous probability distribution function, fitted to the wind data as well as continuous turbine power curve, resulting from double polynomial fitting of manufacturer-provided power curve data. The latter approach, while being an approximation, can be solved analytically thus providing a valuable insight into aspects, affecting the capacity factor. Moreover, several other merits of wind turbine performance may be derived based on the analytical approach. The third “approximate” approach, valid in case of Rayleigh winds only, employs a nonlinear approximation of the capacity factor versus average wind speed curve, only requiring rated power and rotor diameter of the turbine. It is shown that the results obtained by employing the three approaches are very close, enforcing the validity of the analytically derived approximations, which may be used for wind turbine performance evaluation.

SHAPING OF AN AUTONOMOUS POWER SYSTEM FOR GUARANTEED POWER SUPPLY WITH THE PREDOMINANCE WIND ENERGY

2018 ◽  
pp. 28-50
Author(s):  
S. G. Ignatiev ◽  
S. V. Kiseleva
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Energy ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Diesel Generator ◽  
Average Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Speeds ◽  
Average Wind

Optimization of the autonomous wind-diesel plants composition and of their power for guaranteed energy supply, despite the long history of research, the diversity of approaches and methods, is an urgent problem. In this paper, a detailed analysis of the wind energy characteristics is proposed to shape an autonomous power system for a guaranteed power supply with predominance wind energy. The analysis was carried out on the basis of wind speed measurements in the south of the European part of Russia during 8 months at different heights with a discreteness of 10 minutes. As a result, we have obtained a sequence of average daily wind speeds and the sequences constructed by arbitrary variations in the distribution of average daily wind speeds in this interval. These sequences have been used to calculate energy balances in systems (wind turbines + diesel generator + consumer with constant and limited daily energy demand) and (wind turbines + diesel generator + consumer with constant and limited daily energy demand + energy storage). In order to maximize the use of wind energy, the wind turbine integrally for the period in question is assumed to produce the required amount of energy. For the generality of consideration, we have introduced the relative values of the required energy, relative energy produced by the wind turbine and the diesel generator and relative storage capacity by normalizing them to the swept area of the wind wheel. The paper shows the effect of the average wind speed over the period on the energy characteristics of the system (wind turbine + diesel generator + consumer). It was found that the wind turbine energy produced, wind turbine energy used by the consumer, fuel consumption, and fuel economy depend (close to cubic dependence) upon the specified average wind speed. It was found that, for the same system with a limited amount of required energy and high average wind speed over the period, the wind turbines with lower generator power and smaller wind wheel radius use wind energy more efficiently than the wind turbines with higher generator power and larger wind wheel radius at less average wind speed. For the system (wind turbine + diesel generator + energy storage + consumer) with increasing average speed for a given amount of energy required, which in general is covered by the energy production of wind turbines for the period, the maximum size capacity of the storage device decreases. With decreasing the energy storage capacity, the influence of the random nature of the change in wind speed decreases, and at some values of the relative capacity, it can be neglected.

Development and Field Testing of an Inclined Flanged Compact Diffuser for a Micro Wind Turbine

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandip Kale ◽  
S. N. Sapali
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Velocity ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Field Testing ◽  
International Electrotechnical Commission ◽  
Average Wind Speed ◽  
Average Wind ◽  
Power Curves

Micro wind turbines installed in various applications, experience average wind speed for most of the time during operations. Power produced by the wind turbine is proportional to the cubic power of the wind velocity and a small increase in wind velocity results increases power output significantly. The approach wind velocity can be increased by covering traditional wind turbine with a diffuser. Researchers are continuously working to develop a compact, lightweight, cost effective and feasible diffuser for wind turbines. The present work carried out to develop a diffuser with these stated objectives. A compact, lightweight inclined flanged diffuser developed for a micro wind turbine. Bare micro wind turbine and wind turbine covered with developed efficient inclined flanged diffuser tested in the field as per International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards and results presented in the form of power curves. The prediction of annual energy production for both wind turbines determined as per IEC standards.

scholarly journals Long-term changes in offshore wind power density and wind turbine capacity factor in the Iberian Peninsula (1900–2010)

Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 226 ◽  
pp. 120364
Author(s):  
Sheila Carreno-Madinabeitia ◽  
Gabriel Ibarra-Berastegi ◽  
Jon Sáenz ◽  
Alain Ulazia
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Iberian Peninsula ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Power Density ◽  
Capacity Factor ◽  
Offshore Wind ◽  
Offshore Wind Power ◽  
Long Term Changes ◽  
Turbine Capacity

Long Term Wind Turbine Performance Analysis Through SCADA Data: A Case Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Astolfi ◽  
Gabriele Malgaroli ◽  
Filippo Spertino ◽  
Angela Amato ◽  
Andrea Lombardi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Turbine Performance

scholarly journals Optimum Selection of Wind Turbines Using Normalized Power and Capacity Factor Curves

2021 ◽  
pp. 2813-2823
Author(s):  
Firas A. Hadi ◽  
Zaid F. Makki ◽  
Rafa A. Al-Baldawi
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Performance Index ◽  
Shape Parameter ◽  
Parameters Estimation ◽  
Capacity Factor ◽  
Turbine Performance ◽  
Optimum Selection ◽  
Novel Method ◽  
A Site ◽  
Selection Of

The main objective of this paper is present a novel method to choice a certain wind turbine for a specific site by using normalized power and capacity factor curves. The site matching is based on identifying the optimum turbine rotation speed parameters from turbine performance index (TPI) curve, which is obtained from the higher values of normalized power and capacity factor curves. Wind Turbine Performance Index a new ranking parameter, is defined to optimally match turbines to wind site. The relations (plots) of normalized power, capacity factor, and turbine performance index versus normalized rated wind speed are drawn for a known value of Weibull shape parameter of a site, thus a superior method is used for Weibull parameters estimation which is called Equivalent Energy Method (EEM).

scholarly journals Remaining Useful Life Estimation of Wind Turbine Blades under Variable Wind Speed Conditions Using Particle Filters

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhavana Valeti ◽  
Shamim N. Pakzad
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Turbine Blades ◽  
Remaining Useful Life ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Wind Turbine Blades ◽  
Average Wind Speed ◽  
Average Wind ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Variable Wind

Rotor blades are the most complex structural components in a wind turbine and are subjected to continuous cyclic loads of wind and self-weight variation. The structural maintenance operations in wind farms are moving towards condition based maintenance (CBM) to avoid premature failures. For this, damage prognosis with remaining useful life (RUL) estimation in wind turbine blades is necessary. Wind speed variation plays an important role influencing the loading and consequently the RUL of the structural components. This study investigates the effect of variable wind speed between the cutin and cut-out speeds of a typical wind farm on the RUL of a damage detected wind turbine blade as opposed to average wind speed assumption. RUL of wind turbine blades are estimated for different initial crack sizes using particle filtering method which forecasts the evolution of fatigue crack addressing the non-linearity and uncertainty in crack propagation. The stresses on a numerically simulated life size onshore wind turbine blade subjected to the above wind speed loading cases are used in computing the crack propagation observation data for particle filters. The effects of variable wind speed on the damage propagation rates and RUL in comparison to those at an average wind speed condition are studied and discussed.

Wind Energy Potential Assessment and Wind Turbine Performance Investigation in the Cotonou Coast (Benin Republic)

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 89-98
Author(s):  
Maurel Aza-Gnandji ◽  
François Xavier Fifatin ◽  
Frédéric Dubas ◽  
Christophe Espanet ◽  
Antoine Vianou
Keyword(s):  
Wind Energy ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Maximum Energy ◽  
Capacity Factor ◽  
Energy Potential ◽  
Turbine Performance ◽  
Best Fitting ◽  
Wind Energy Potential ◽  
Wind Resource ◽  
Benin Republic

This paper presents a study of the monthly variability of wind energy potential at several heights and an investigation of the best fitting commercial wind turbine in the Cotonou coast (Benin Republic). The monthly Weibull parameters are calculated at 10 m and extrapolated at 30 and 50 m heights. The monthly Weibull wind power density and the wind speed carrying maximum energy are calculated at 10, 30 and 50 m. We showed that wind resource in the Cotonou coast is favorable for wind energy production at 30 and 50 m heights. The capacity factor of selected commercial wind turbines is calculated to investigate the best fitting wind turbine in the Cotonou coast. It turns out that Polaris 19-50 is the best fitting wind turbine in the selected turbines with a mean capacity factor of 0.49.

scholarly journals A Simplified Morphing Blade for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines

2013 ◽  
Vol 136 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Weijun Wang ◽  
Stéphane Caro ◽  
Fouad Bennis ◽  
Oscar Roberto Salinas Mejia
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Energy Production ◽  
Turbine Blades ◽  
Wind Turbine Blades ◽  
Annual Average ◽  
Average Wind Speed ◽  
Pitch Control ◽  
Average Wind

The aim of designing wind turbine blades is to improve the power capture ability. Since rotor control technology is currently limited to controlling rotational speed and blade pitch, an increasing concern has been given to morphing blades. In this paper, a simplified morphing blade is introduced, which has a linear twist distribution along the span and a shape that can be controlled by adjusting the twist of the blade's root and tip. To evaluate the performance of wind turbine blades, a numerical code based on the blade element momentum theory is developed and validated. The blade of the NREL Phase VI wind turbine is taken as a reference blade and has a fixed pitch. The optimization problems associated with the control of the morphing blade and a blade with pitch control are formulated. The optimal results show that the morphing blade gives better results than the blade with pitch control in terms of produced power. Under the assumption that at a given site, the annual average wind speed is known and the wind speed follows a Rayleigh distribution, the annual energy production of wind turbines was evaluated for three types of blade, namely, morphing blade, blade with pitch control and fixed pitch blade. For an annual average wind speed varying between 5 m/s and 15 m/s, it turns out that the annual energy production of the wind turbine containing morphing blades is 24.5% to 69.7% higher than the annual energy production of the wind turbine containing pitch fixed blades. Likewise, the annual energy production of the wind turbine containing blades with pitch control is 22.7% to 66.9% higher than the annual energy production of the wind turbine containing pitch fixed blades.

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