scholarly journals Ultrasonic Investigations of Molecular Interaction in Binary Mixtures of Cyclohexanone with Isomers of Butanol

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sk. Md Nayeem ◽  
M. Kondaiah ◽  
K. Sreekanth ◽  
D. Krishna Rao
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Weak Interactions ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Speed ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Excess Partial Molar Volumes

Ultrasonic speed, u, and density, ρ, have been measured in binary liquid mixtures of cyclohexanone with the isomers of butanol (n-butanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol) at 308.15 K over the entire range of composition. Molar volume (Vm), adiabatic compressibility (ks), intermolecular free length (Lf), acoustic impedance (z), and their excess/deviation along with Δu have been calculated from the experimental data. These values have been fitted to Redlich-Kister type polynomial equation. Positive values of VmE, Δks, LfE and negative values of zE, Δu have been observed for all the liquid mixtures indicating the existence of weak interactions between components. Rupture of H-bond or reduction in H-bond strength of isomers of butanol or breaking of the structure of one or both of the components in a solution causes the existence of dispersions in the present investigated binary mixtures. The data obtained from V-m,1, V-m,2, and excess partial molar volumes V-m, 1E, V-m, 2E, reflects the inferences drawn from VmE. Furthermore, FTIR spectra support the conclusions drawn from excess/deviation properties. The measured values of ultrasonic speed for all the investigated mixtures have been compared with the theoretically estimated values using empirical relations such as, Nomoto, Van Dael and Vangeels, Impedance and Rao specific sound speed.

scholarly journals Research on Ion-Solvent Interactions in the Inorganic Liquid Mixtures by Ultrasonic Technique

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S) ◽  
pp. 151-159 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Molar Volume ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Speed ◽  
Solvent Interactions ◽  
Free Length ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length

Ultrasonic speed, density and viscosity of binary liquid mixtures of aqueous ammonium per sulphate with other sulphate solutions at 303.15 K have been measured. From these experimental data, the adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, internal pressure, acoustic impedance, relaxation time, molar volume, classical absorption coefficient and surface tension have been computed. The excess viscosity, excess compressibility, excess intermolecular free length, excess acoustic impedance and excess molar volume values are evaluated to find the nature and the extent of the interactions between the constituent molecules of the liquid mixture systems

scholarly journals Excess Transport Properties of Binary Mixtures of Quinoline with Xylenes at Different Temperatures

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sk. Fakruddin ◽  
Ch. Srinivasu ◽  
B. R. Venkateswara Rao ◽  
K. Narendra
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Functions ◽  
Free Length ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Excess Parameters ◽  
Different Temperatures

The ultrasonic velocity and density of binary liquid mixtures of quinoline with o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene have been measured over the entire range of composition at = 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15 K. Using these data, various parameters like adiabatic compressibility (β), intermolecular free length (), and acoustic impedance () and some excess parameters like excess adiabatic compressibility (), excess intermolecular free length (), excess acoustic impedance (), and excess ultrasonic velocity () have been calculated for all the three mixtures. The calculated deviations and excess functions have been fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The observed deviations have been explained on the basis of the intermolecular interactions present in these mixtures.

scholarly journals Partial Molar Volumes and Spectral Studies on Binary Mixtures of p-Chloroacetophenone with Aniline and N-Alkyl Anilines

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 2173-2180
Author(s):  
M. Radha Sirija ◽  
D. Bala ◽  
D. Ramachandran
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Partial Molar Volumes ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Viscosity Data ◽  
Molar Volumes ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Semi Empirical

Ultrasonic velocities (u), viscosities (η) and densities (ρ) were measured for the binary mixtures of p-chloroacetophenone with aniline, N-methylaniline and N,N-dimethylaniline over the whole range of composition at different temperatures (303.15 K to 318.15 K) and at atmospheric pressure 0.1 MPa. Excess molar volume (VE), deviation in viscosity (Δη) and deviation in isentropic compressibility (Δks) have been calculated and fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equation to obtain their coefficients and standard deviations. The analyzed viscosity data of binary liquid mixtures were used to test the Grunberg-Nissan, Katti-Chaudari and Hind semi-empirical equations. The FTIR spectral study supports the experimental data to explain the molecular interactions between unlike molecules. Partial molar volumes of binary mixtures were evaluated for better understanding of intermolecular interactions of the above binary mixtures.

Theoretical Values, Percentage Deviations and Calculated Values by Polynomials Equation’s of The liquid Mixture with Equimolar mixture of Ethanol and Formamide.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhavi Patel ◽  
Bhavya Salvi ◽  
Vivekanand Mishra ◽  
Ritesh Yadav
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocity ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Ultrasonic Velocities ◽  
Free Length ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length

Background: The Binary mixtures of the isopropanol/isobutanol/isoamylalcohol with equimolar mixture of ethanol and formamide consists of different ultrasonic properties have been studied at room temperature at a fixed frequency of 2 MHz. The ultrasonic related physical parameters like velocity (U), density (ρ), adiabatic compressibility (βad), intermolecular free length (Lf) ,acoustic impedance (Z) etc. have been studied. The theoretical evaluation of ultrasonic velocity in liquid mixtures offers a transparent method for the study of the nature of molecular interactions in the mixtures besides verifying the applicability of different theories such as Nomoto’s, Van Dael and Vangeel’s, Impedance Dependence relation, Junjie’s relation, Rao’s specific sound velocity relation and Jacobson’s relations, Percentage deviations of theoretical ultrasonic velocities from experimental values in the mixtures of all liquid mixture and also calculated values of ultrasonic velocity from polynomials of for all the schemes with mole fraction (x) of isopropanol/isobutanol/isoamyl alcohol. Objective: The main focus of the present work was to prepare the structural changes associated with the liquid mixtures having weakly interacting components as well as strongly interacting components. The study of molecular is association in mixtures having exact information of thermodynamic mixing properties such as adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, free volume, internal pressure and molar volume and has a great importance in theoretical and applied areas of research. The ultrasonic study has been a subject of active interest during the past many years. This branch of physical sciences has played a great role in deciding the interactions between the molecules of compounds under study not only that, but also it exists a potential tool in evaluating energy exchange between various degrees of freedom and nonlinear properties in binary liquid mixtures. Methods: The binary liquid mixtures were prepared by mixing the two components, by weight, using an electronic analytical balance (Reptech RA2012) accurate to within ±0.0001 g. The average uncertainty in mole fraction of binary mixtures was estimated to be ±0.0001. To avoid losses of solvent due to evaporation, mixtures were stored in specially designed ground-glass airtight ampoules and placed in a dark place to avoid photolytic effects. Results: These empirical fittings of data are described qualitatively and quantitatively using experimental speed data even in the specific interaction predominant region where non-ideal behavior of the mixture is observed. The values of sound velocities and percentage deviation, (after determining the co-efficient in the polynomial equations by applying least squares method) have been compiled in the tables respectively. Conclusion: The ultrasonic velocities and densities for all the three mixtures are measured and the values of are calculated from these values.The observed trends of and indicate the presence of weak interactions and the strength of these interactions follow the order EMM+IPA>EMM+IBA>EMM+IAA. Besides, the ultrasonic velocities gauge from different velocity theories are correlated with the experimentally measured ultrasonic velocities. Among these theories the Jacobson’s velocity equation gives good result between the experimental and theoretical ultrasonic velocity values for all the binary mixtures occupied.

scholarly journals Excess Molar Volumes, Intermolecular Free Lengths, Adiabatic Compressibilities and Acoustic Impedance of Binary Mixtures of Anisole, Toluene and Ethylbenzene with Dioxane at Different Temperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 72-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.L. Dahire ◽  
Y.C. Morey ◽  
P.S. Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Acoustic Impedance ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Different Temperatures

The present study reports densities (ρ), viscosities (η) and ultrasonic speeds (U) of pure dioxane (DOX), anisole (ANS), toluene (TOL) and ethylbenzene (ETB) and their binary liquid mixtures over the entire composition range at 293, 298, 303, 308 and 313 K. From the experimental data excess molar volume (VmE), excess intermolecular free length (LfE), excess adiabatic compressibility (βE) and excess acoustic impedance (ZE) have been computed. The excess values were correlated using Redlitch-Kister polynomial equation to obtain their coefficients and standard deviations (σ). With increase in temperature, the binary mixture of DOX+ANS shows larger deviations in βE, LfE and smaller deviations in ZE, VmE. These results suggest that ANS has strong molecular interactions with DOX than ETB and TOL.

scholarly journals Volumetric, Viscometric and Excess Properties of Binary Mixtures of 1-Iodobutane with Benzene, Toluene, o-Xylene, m-Xylene, p-Xylene, and Mesitylene at Temperatures from 303.15 to 313.15 K

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangita Sharma ◽  
Khushbu Thakkar ◽  
Paras Patel ◽  
Madhuresh Makavana
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Excess Molar Volumes ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Pure Component ◽  
Excess Properties ◽  
Excess Gibbs Free Energy ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Experimental Values

Densities and viscosities have been determined for binary mixtures of 1-iodobutane with benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, and mesitylene at 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K for the entire composition range at atmospheric pressure. The excess molar volumes, , deviations in viscosity, Δη, and excess Gibbs’ free energy of activation flow, Δ have been calculated from the experimental values. The experimental data were fitted to Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The variations of these parameters with composition of the mixtures and temperature have been discussed in terms of molecular interactions occurring in these mixtures. Further, the viscosities of these binary mixtures were calculated theoretically from their corresponding pure component data by using empirical relations like Bingham, Arrhenius and Eyring, Kendall and Munroe, Hind, Katti and Chaudhari, Grunberg and Nissan, and Tamura and Kurata. Comparison of various interaction parameters has been expressed to explain the intermolecular interactions between iodobutane and selected hydrocarbons.

scholarly journals Study on Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Mixtures of Diethyl Carbonate with Benzonitrile, Benzaldehyde at Different Temperatures

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Sudhamsa ◽  
M. Sarath Babu ◽  
K. Narendra
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Diethyl Carbonate ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Different Temperatures

The speed of sound and density in binary liquid mixture of diethyl carbonate + benzonitrile, + benzaldehyde have been determined at temperatures 298.15, 308.15 and 318.15 K over the whole composition range. The data have been utilized to estimate the excess adiabatic compressibility (βE), excess intermolecular free length (LfE), excess speed of sound (uE) at the above temperatures. The excess values have been found to be useful in estimating the strength of the interactions in the liquid mixtures.

Study of Molecular Interactions in Binary Liquid Mixtures Containing Ethyl (Z)-Octadec-9-Enoate and o-Toludine

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 98-103
Author(s):  
D. Chinnarao ◽  
M. Sri Latha ◽  
K. Raja ◽  
Ch.V. Padmarao
Keyword(s):  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Structural Effects ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Intermolecular Free Length ◽  
Derived Properties

Density, speed of sound and viscosity have been measured for binary liquid mixture containing Ethyloleate+o-toludine over the entire composition range at temperatures 303.15, 308.15, 313.15 and 318.15 K and at atmospheric pressure. By using these values various parameters like adiabatic compressibility (βad), free volume (Vf), intermolecular free length (Lf), internal pressure (π) and their excess values have been calculated. The intermolecular interactions and structural effects are analyzed on the basis of the measured and derived properties.

scholarly journals Volumetric, viscometric and optical study of molecular interactions in binary mixtures of diethyl malonate with ketones at 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15K

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manapragada Rathnam ◽  
Sudhir Mohite ◽  
Manapragada Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Diethyl Malonate ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Molar Refraction ◽  
Optical Study ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Excess Parameters ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Deviation In Viscosity

Density ?, viscosity ?, and refractive index nD were measured for the binary mixtures of diethyl malonate with ketones (acetophenone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and 3-pentanone) at temperatures (303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K over the entire composition range. Excess volume VE, deviation in viscosity ??, excess Gibb?s free energy of activation for viscous flow ?GE and deviation in molar refraction ?R were determined from the experimental data and computed results were fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The values of VE, ??, ?GE, and ?R were plotted against the mole fraction of diethyl malonate. The observed positive and negative values of excess parameters for all the studied binary mixtures were explained on the basis of intermolecular interactions present in these mixtures. Further different empirical relations were used to correlate the binary mixture viscosities and refractive indices.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Excess Thermodynamic Parameters in a Binary Liquid Mixture (Cyclohexane +O-Xylene) at Different Temperatures

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 927-934 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Narendra ◽  
P. Narayanamurthy ◽  
CH. Srinivasu
Keyword(s):  
Excess Enthalpy ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Liquid Mixture ◽  
Weak Interactions ◽  
Adiabatic Compressibility ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Binary Liquid Mixture ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Excess Internal Pressure

The ultrasonic velocity, density and viscosity in binary liquid mixture cyclohexane witho-xylene have been determined at different temperatures from 303.15 to 318.15 K over the whole composition range. The data have been utilized to estimate the excess adiabatic compressibility (βE), excess volumes (VE), excess intermolecular free length (LfE), excess internal pressure (πE) and excess enthalpy (HE) at the above temperatures. The excess values have been found to be useful in estimating the strength of the interactions in the liquid mixtures. Analysis of these parameters indicates that there are weak interactions among the components of the binary mixtures.

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