scholarly journals Phoenix: A Collaborative Location-Based Notification System for Mobile Networks

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongping Xiong ◽  
Yubo Deng ◽  
Wendong Wang ◽  
Jian Ma
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Networks ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Target Area ◽  
Service Cost ◽  
Notification System ◽  
Message Source ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Wireless Users ◽  
Peer To Peer Network

Location-based notification (LBN) aims to alert the users in a target area to their interested information. With a wide range of applications, LBN has been gaining more and more attraction among wireless users and service providers. The mainstream centralized solution based on cellular networks may incur high service cost. In this paper, we present an innovative scheme called Phoenix, which does not rely on any infrastructure, to implement location-based notification service. In our design, devices (users) across the target area form a dynamic peer-to-peer network, where a user can be a message source, a message carrier, or a message subscriber. When a user meets the message carrier, he will get a copy of the message. Phoenix keeps messages of interest being circulated in the target area; hence users are being notified. To achieve desired notification performance, Phoenix adaptively controls when a user should take the carrier role and help disseminating a message in order to keep the message “alive,” given the fact that message carriers may leave the target area and drop the message. Extensive simulations have been conducted to show the efficacy of Phoenix notification system.

scholarly journals Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency: Non-Fungible Tokens

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burcu Sakız ◽  
Ayşen Hiç Gencer
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Disruptive Innovation ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Smart Contracts ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Work Mechanism ◽  
Distributed Networking ◽  
Peer To Peer Network

Blockchain technology is a disruptive innovation with the potential to replace existing business models that rely on centralized systems and third parties for trust. Even if there are a lot of application areas, blockchain used primarily for cryptocurrencies. Satoshi Nakamoto implemented the first blockchain application and invented the world’s first digital currency which is named as Bitcoin in 2008. Fundementally Bitcoin relies on cryptographic “proof of work” mechanism, digital signatures, and peer to peer distributed networking layer in order to provide a distributed ledger holding transactions. In 2014, a second generation of blockchains allow to program and execute them over distributed networks such as Ethereum project. The code to program any asset stored in blockchain’s peer-to-peer network is called as "smart contract" and smart contracts gives a powerful tool to developers for decentralized applications. There are various types of tokens that anyone can built on top of Ethereum and by combining smart contracts and new tokens, this paved the way of possibility to build a wide range of decentralized projects. One of the disruptive blockchain based innovation impacting intellectual property is called non-fungible-tokens or NFTs firstly introcuced in late 2017 on Ethereum network. This research contends that blockchain and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) which are cryptographically unique, scarce, non-replicable digital assets created through smart contracts and provably digital collectible assets. Our objective is to give NFT taxonomy, review NFT platforms and discuss technical challenges as well as recent advances in tackling the challenges. Moreover, this paper also aims to point out the future directions for NFT technology.

scholarly journals Survey on Surging Technology: Cryptocurrency

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.12) ◽  
pp. 296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swathi Singh ◽  
Suguna R ◽  
Divya Satish ◽  
Ranjith Kumar MV
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Commerce ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Hash Functions ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Digital Money ◽  
Peer To Peer Network ◽  
Cryptographic Hash Functions

The paper gives an insight on cryptography within digital money used in electronic commerce. The combination of digital currencies with cryptography is named as cryptocurrencies or cryptocoins. Though this technique came into existence years ago, it is bound to have a great future due to its flexibility and very less or nil transaction costs. The concept of cryptocurrency is not new in digital world and is already gaining subtle importance in electronic commerce market. This technology can bring down various risks that may have occurred in usage of physical currencies. The transaction of cryptocurrencies are protected with strong cryptographic hash functions that ensure the safe sending and receiving of assets within the transaction chain or blockchain in a Peer-to-Peer network. The paper discusses the merits and demerits of this technology with a wide range of applications that use cryptocurrency.  

The Development of Ordered SQL Packages in Peer-to-Peer Data Warehousing Environments

2011 ◽  
pp. 72-103
Author(s):  
Wilfred Ng ◽  
Mark Levene
Keyword(s):  
Data Warehousing ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Dynamic Environment ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Relational Model ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Partial Orderings ◽  
Data Content ◽  
Peer To Peer Network

This chapter discusses how the capabilities of database languages are enhanced to manipulate user-defined data orderings within the framework of the Ordered Relational Model (the ORM), which incorporates partial orderings into data domains. The motivation for applying the ORM in data warehousing environment is that business queries in an enterprise usually involve order. We have already defined and implemented Ordered SQL (OSQL), which allows users to capture the underlying semantics of the ordering of the data for a given application. Herein we demonstrate that OSQL aided with a package discipline can be an effective means to manage the inter-related operations and the underlying data domains of a wide range of advanced applications that are vital in data warehousing, such as temporal, incomplete, and fuzzy information. We also discuss the employment of OSQL system with three packages of OSQL_TIME, OSQL_INCOMP, and OSQL_FUZZY over a Peer-to-Peer network. Using our suggested framework, the data content of a data warehouse can be better adapted in a dynamic environment.

scholarly journals Modeling and Analysis of Self-Organizing UAV-Assisted Mobile Networks with Dynamic On-Demand Deployment

Entropy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 1077
Author(s):  
Denis Horvath ◽  
Juraj Gazda ◽  
Eugen Slapak ◽  
Taras Maksymyuk
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Networks ◽  
Mobile Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Target Area ◽  
Modeling And Analysis ◽  
Network Failure ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Post Disaster

Attempts to develop flexible on-demand drone-assisted mobile network deployment are increasingly driven by cost-effective and energy-efficient innovations. The current stage opens up a wide range of theoretical discussions on the management of swarm processes, networks and other integrated projects. However, dealing with these complex issues remains a challenging task, although heuristic approaches are usually utilized. This article introduces a model of autonomous and adaptive drones that provide the function of aerial mobile base stations. Its particular goal is to analyze post-disaster recovery if the network failure takes place. We assume that a well-structured swarm of drones can re-establish the connection by spanning the residual functional, fixed infrastructure, and providing coverage of the target area. Our technique uses stochastic Langevin dynamics with virtual and adaptive forces that bind drones during deployment. The system characteristics of the swarms are a priority of our focus. The assessment of parametric sensitivity with the insistence on the manifestation of adaptability points to the possibility of improving the characteristics of the swarms in different dynamic situations.

Limited Search Mechanism for Unstructured Peer-to-Peer Network

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 2132-2150
Author(s):  
Hong-Yan MEI ◽  
Yu-Jie ZHANG ◽  
Xiang-Wu MENG ◽  
Wen-Ming MA
Keyword(s):  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Search Mechanism ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Peer To Peer Network

scholarly journals A Semantic Peer-to-Peer Network for Service Composition in Scientific Domains

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 215-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeu Classe ◽  
Regina Braga ◽  
Fernanda Campos ◽  
José Maria N. David
Keyword(s):  
Service Composition ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Peer To Peer Network

The Application of the Blockchain Technology in Voting Systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Jun Huang ◽  
Debiao He ◽  
Mohammad S. Obaidat ◽  
Pandi Vijayakumar ◽  
Min Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Voting Systems ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Formal Expression ◽  
Future Research Agenda ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Peer To Peer Network ◽  
Insight Into

Voting is a formal expression of opinion or choice, either positive or negative, made by an individual or a group of individuals. However, conventional voting systems tend to be centralized, which are known to suffer from security and efficiency limitations. Hence, there has been a trend of moving to decentralized voting systems, such as those based on blockchain. The latter is a decentralized digital ledger in a peer-to-peer network, where a copy of the append-only ledger of digitally signed and encrypted transactions is maintained by each participant. Therefore, in this article, we perform a comprehensive review of blockchain-based voting systems and classify them based on a number of features (e.g., the types of blockchain used, the consensus approaches used, and the scale of participants). By systematically analyzing and comparing the different blockchain-based voting systems, we also identify a number of limitations and research opportunities. Hopefully, this survey will provide an in-depth insight into the potential utility of blockchain in voting systems and device future research agenda.

scholarly journals DCSS Protocol for Data Caching and Sharing Security in a 5G Network

Network ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-94
Author(s):  
Ed Kamya Kiyemba Edris ◽  
Mahdi Aiash ◽  
Jonathan Loo
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Networks ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
Mobile Network ◽  
End Users ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Data Caching ◽  
Pi Calculus

Fifth Generation mobile networks (5G) promise to make network services provided by various Service Providers (SP) such as Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) and third-party SPs accessible from anywhere by the end-users through their User Equipment (UE). These services will be pushed closer to the edge for quick, seamless, and secure access. After being granted access to a service, the end-user will be able to cache and share data with other users. However, security measures should be in place for SP not only to secure the provisioning and access of those services but also, should be able to restrict what the end-users can do with the accessed data in or out of coverage. This can be facilitated by federated service authorization and access control mechanisms that restrict the caching and sharing of data accessed by the UE in different security domains. In this paper, we propose a Data Caching and Sharing Security (DCSS) protocol that leverages federated authorization to provide secure caching and sharing of data from multiple SPs in multiple security domains. We formally verify the proposed DCSS protocol using ProVerif and applied pi-calculus. Furthermore, a comprehensive security analysis of the security properties of the proposed DCSS protocol is conducted.

scholarly journals A Case Study for Blockchain in Manufacturing: “FabRec”: A Prototype for Peer-to-Peer Network of Manufacturing Nodes

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 1180-1192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atin Angrish ◽  
Benjamin Craver ◽  
Mahmud Hasan ◽  
Binil Starly
Keyword(s):  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Peer Network ◽  
Peer To Peer Network
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