scholarly journals Global Asymptotic Stability of a Rational System

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin-Xia Hu ◽  
Xiu-Mei Jia

The main goal of this paper is to investigate the global asymptotic behavior of the difference equationxn+1=β1xn/A1+yn,yn+1=β2xn+γ2yn/xn+yn,n=0,1,2,…withβ1,β2,γ2,A1∈(0,∞)and the initial value(x0,y0)∈[0,∞)×[0,∞)such thatx0+y0≠0. The major conclusion shows that, in the case whereγ2<β2, if the unique positive equilibrium(x-,y-)exists, then it is globally asymptotically stable.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Meirong Xu ◽  
Yuzhen Wang

The difference equationyn+1−yn=−αyn+∑j=1mβje−γjyn−kjis studied and some sufficient conditions which guarantee that all solutions of the equation are oscillatory, or that the positive equilibrium of the equation is globally asymptotically stable, are obtained.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Meseret Tuba Gülpinar ◽  
Mustafa Bayram

Our aim is to investigate the global behavior of the following fourth-order rational difference equation: , where and the initial values . To verify that the positive equilibrium point of the equation is globally asymptotically stable, we used the rule of the successive lengths of positive and negative semicycles of nontrivial solutions of the aforementioned equation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuli He ◽  
Taixiang Sun ◽  
Hongjian Xi

We study the global asymptotic stability of the following difference equation:xn+1=f(xn-k1,xn-k2,…,xn-ks;xn-m1,xn-m2,…,xn-mt),n=0,1,…,where0≤k1<k2<⋯<ksand0≤m1<m2<⋯<mtwith{k1,k2,…,ks}⋂‍{m1,m2,…,mt}=∅,the initial values are positive, andf∈C(Es+t,(0,+∞))withE∈{(0,+∞),[0,+∞)}. We give sufficient conditions under which the unique positive equilibriumx-of that equation is globally asymptotically stable.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Brett ◽  
E. J. Janowski ◽  
M. R. S. Kulenović

Consider the difference equation xn+1=(α+∑i=0kaixn-i)/(β+∑i=0kbixn-i),  n=0,1,…, where all parameters α,β,ai,bi,  i=0,1,…,k, and the initial conditions xi,  i∈{-k,…,0} are nonnegative real numbers. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the considered equation. We give easy-to-check conditions for the global stability and global asymptotic stability of the zero or positive equilibrium of this equation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 306-313
Author(s):  
Awad. A Bakery ◽  
Afaf. R. Abou Elmatty

We give here the sufficient conditions on the positive solutions of the difference equation xn+1 = α+M((xn−1)/xn), n = 0, 1, …, where M is an Orlicz function, α∈ (0, ∞) with arbitrary positive initials x−1, x0 to be bounded, α-convergent and the equilibrium point to be globally asymptotically stable. Finally we present the condition for which every positive solution converges to a prime two periodic solution. Our results coincide with that known for the cases M(x) = x in Ref. [3] and M(x) = xk, where k ∈ (0, ∞) in Ref. [7]. We have given the solution of open problem proposed in Ref. [7] about the existence of the positive solution which eventually alternates above and below equilibrium and converges to the equilibrium point. Some numerical examples with figures will be given to show our results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Gümüş ◽  
Özkan Öcalan

We study the following nonautonomous difference equation:xn+1=(xnxn-1+pn)/(xn+xn-1),n=0,1,…, wherepn>0is a period-2 sequence and the initial valuesx-1,x0∈(0,∞). We show that the unique prime period-2 solution of the equation above is globally asymptotically stable.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Awad A. Bakery

We give in this work the sufficient conditions on the positive solutions of the difference equationxn+1=α+(xn-1m/xnk),  n=0,1,…, whereα,k, andm∈(0,∞)under positive initial conditionsx-1,  x0to be bounded,α-convergent, the equilibrium point to be globally asymptotically stable and that every positive solution converges to a prime two-periodic solution. Our results coincide with that known for the casesm=k=1of Amleh et al. (1999) andm=1of Hamza and Morsy (2009). We offer improving conditions in the case ofm=1of Gümüs and Öcalan (2012) and explain our results by some numerical examples with figures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
M. R. S. Kulenović ◽  
Connor O’Loughlin ◽  
E. Pilav

We present the bifurcation results for the difference equation x n + 1 = x n 2 / a x n 2 + x n − 1 2 + f where a and f are positive numbers and the initial conditions x − 1 and x 0 are nonnegative numbers. This difference equation is one of the perturbations of the sigmoid Beverton–Holt difference equation, which is a major mathematical model in population dynamics. We will show that this difference equation exhibits transcritical and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations but not flip (period-doubling) bifurcation since this difference equation cannot have period-two solutions. Furthermore, we give the asymptotic approximation of the invariant manifolds, stable, unstable, and center manifolds of the equilibrium solutions. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the zero equilibrium as well as sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenquan Gan ◽  
Xiaofan Yang ◽  
Wanping Liu

This paper aims to investigate the global stability of negative solutions of the difference equationxn+1=(α+βxn-k)/(γ+xn),n=0,1,2,…, where the initial conditionsx-k,…,x0∈-∞,0,kis a positive integer, and the parametersβ,  γ<0,  α>0. By utilizing the invariant interval and periodic character of solutions, it is found that the unique negative equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable under some parameter conditions. Additionally, two examples are given to illustrate the main results in the end.


Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 3893-3900
Author(s):  
Jingliang Lv ◽  
Heng Liu ◽  
Yifeng Zhang

A two-species stochastic mutualism model with saturated response is proposed and investigated in this paper. We demonstrate that there exists a unique positive solution to the model for any positive initial value. Under some conditions, we show that the stochastic model is globally asymptotically stable. Finally, we work out some figures to illustrate our results.


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