scholarly journals Tuning of Transport and Magnetic Properties in Epitaxial LaMnO3+δThin Films

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
J. Chen ◽  
L. Hu ◽  
W. J. Lu ◽  
B. Yuan ◽  
K. J. Zhang ◽  
...  

The effect of compressive strain on the transport and magnetic properties of epitaxial LaMnO3+δthin films has been investigated. It is found that the transport and magnetic properties of the LaMnO3+δthin films grown on the LaAlO3substrates can be tuned by the compressive strain through varying film thickness. And the insulator-metal transition, charge/orbital ordering transition, and paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition are suppressed by the compressive strain. Consequently, the related electronic and magnetic transition temperatures decrease with an increase in the compressive strain. The present results can be explained by the strain-controlled lattice deformation and the consequent orbital occupation. It indicates that the lattice degree of freedom is crucial for understanding the transport and magnetic properties of the strongly correlated LaMnO3+δ.

1999 ◽  
Vol 562 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. N. Mateeva ◽  
P. C. Hogan ◽  
K. H. Dahmen

ABSTRACTThin films of lanthanum manganates doped with Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+ and Pb2+ have been deposited on Si(100) substrate and their electrical and magnetic properties were discussed with respect to the composition, structure and nature of the dopant. Buffer layers of YSZ and La0.8Al0.2O3 were employed and their effect on the materials was studied. Interesting magnetotransport properties were found in some of the films, where there is a large difference between the insulator-metal transition temperature and a ferromagnetic transition temperature.


2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C225-C225
Author(s):  
N. G. Deshpande ◽  
C. H. Weng ◽  
Y. F. Wang ◽  
Y. C. Shao ◽  
D. C. Ling ◽  
...  

The electronic and magnetic properties of strained tetravalent-ion-doped La0.85Zr0.15MnO3 (LZMO) thin films that were epitaxially grown on SrTiO3 (STO) and MgO substrates were studied using temperature-dependent x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES), x-ray linear dichroism (XLD) and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) at the Mn L3,2- and K-edge. XRD studies reveal that the LZMO thin films have compressive and tensile strains on the STO and MgO substrates, respectively. As temperature is reduced from room temperature to below magnetic transition temperature, the preferentially occupied Mn majority-spin eg orbital changes from the in-plane dx2-y2 to the out-of-plane d3z2-r2 orbital for LZMO/STO, and vice versa for LZMO/MgO. Experimental results suggest that the new hopping path that is mediated by the Mn2+ ions triggers a stronger d3z2-r2 orbital ordering of Mn3+ ions and enhances the ferromagnetic coupling between the Mn spin moments of t2g electrons in LZMO/STO, whereas the tensile strain stabilizes the dx2-y2 orbital by inducing lattice distortions of the MnO6 octahedra in LZMO/MgO.


2006 ◽  
Vol 514-516 ◽  
pp. 284-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana F.S. Mota de Oliveira ◽  
António J. Silvestre ◽  
Pedro M. Sousa ◽  
Olinda Conde ◽  
M. Alexandra Rosa ◽  
...  

This work reports on the synthesis of CrO2 thin films by atmospheric pressure CVD using chromium trioxide (CrO3) and oxygen. Highly oriented (100) CrO2 films containing highly oriented (0001) Cr2O3 were grown onto Al2O3(0001) substrates. Films display a sharp magnetic transition at 375 K and a saturation magnetization of 1.92 µB/f.u., close to the bulk value of 2 µB/f.u. for the CrO2.


2012 ◽  
Vol 45 (17) ◽  
pp. 175002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Hu ◽  
Zhigao Sheng ◽  
Xinbo Hu ◽  
Ranran Zhang ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 07 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 496-499
Author(s):  
NAUSHAD ALI ◽  
J. T. MASDEN ◽  
PEGGY HILL ◽  
ARTHUR CHIN

Thin wires of gadolinium metal have been fabricated using a step lithographic technique with cross-sectional areas from 0.87 × 10−11 cm 2 to 58 × 10−11 cm 2. The thin films of gadolinium were deposited in a ultra high vacuum system by thermal evaporation with the thickness of films in the range 200Å to 1200Å. Resistivity data of Gd thin wires does not show evidence of bulk transition at T c ≈ 293 K (bulk) at all. However, a phase transition manifested as a sharp drop in resistivity of Gd thin wires is observed around 20 K. Thin films of Gd deposited on glass and sapphire substrates were used to measure the magnetic properties using a SQUID magnetometer. Films of thickness > 500Å show ferromagnetic transition around 290 K (close to bulk) and a small peak in the magnetization around 20 K is also observed. For Gd films of thickness ~ 200Å there is no evidence of ferromagnetic transition, however, the magnetization data clearly shows a peak in the neighborhood of 20 K. It appears that in the case of very thin films and thin wires of Gd we are observing a magnetic transition around 20 K. This transition may be due to magnetic ordering of the surface which has a transition temperature much smaller than the bulk ferromagnetic T c of 293 K.


1997 ◽  
Vol 494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Gan ◽  
R. A. Rao ◽  
J. L. Garrett ◽  
Mark Lee ◽  
C. B. Eom

ABSTRACTWe report the direct measurement of elastic strain effect on the electrical and magnetic properties of single domain epitaxial SrRuO3 thin films, using a lift-off technique. The as-grown films on vicinal (001) SrTiO3 substrates are subjected to elastic biaxial compressive strain within the plane and tensile strain normal to the plane. In contrast, the lift-off films prepared by chemical etching of SrTiO3 substrates, are completely strain free with bulk like lattice. Our measurements indicate that the elastic strain can significantly affect the electrical and magnetic properties of epitaxial ferromagnetic SrRuO3 thin films. For the strained films, the Curie temperature (Tc) was suppressed to 150K and the saturation magnetic moment (Ms) was decreased to 1.15μB/Ru atom as compared to a Tc of 160K and Ms of 1.45μB/Ru atom for the strain free films. These property changes are attributed to the structural distortion due to the elastic strain in the as-grown epitaxial thin films. Our results provide direct evidence of the crucial role of lattice strain in determining the properties of the perovskite epitaxial thin films.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Sakuda ◽  
Hiroyasu Yamahara ◽  
Hitoshi Tabata ◽  
Munetoshi Seki

Thin films of BaFe1-xMxO3 (M = Hf, Zr, and Ce; 0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.75) were fabricated using pulsed laser deposition and their magnetic properties were investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that oxygen-deficient BaFeOx (x < 3.0) with a monoclinic structure was formed when the deposition was conducted using a non-substituted target (x = 0.0). The as-grown BaFeOx films were converted into fully oxidized BaFeO3 with a perovskite structure by low-temperature oxidation in an ozone atmosphere. In contrast, the as-deposited films of Hf, Zr, and Ce-substituted films exhibited a perovskite structure, and their crystallinity did not change after low-temperature ozone annealing. The magnetic transition temperature Tc of the BaFeO3 film was 115 K, whereas the substituted BaFeO3 films showed ferromagnetic behavior even at 300 K. These results can be attributed to the weakening of the antiferromagnetic super-exchange coupling among Fe ions owing to the lattice expansion in the substituted BaFeO3. In addition, the magnetization of the films was found to increase with the decreasing ionic ratio of Fe4+/Fe3+, suggesting that the inherent carrier-induced ferromagnetic interaction is dominant in the films.


2021 ◽  
Vol 317 ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Nor Azah Nik-Jaafar ◽  
Roslan Abd-Shukor ◽  
Muhammad Aizat Kamarudin

The effect of Fe-substitution at the Mn-site in La0.7Ca0.3Mn1-xFexO3 (x = 0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05) on its structure, electrical and magnetic properties has been studied. These properties were investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, temperature-dependent resistance measurements and temperature-dependent AC magnetic susceptibility measurements. XRD analysis showed all samples are single phase materials. Temperature dependent resistance measurements between 30–300 K showed all samples to undergo insulator-metal transition as temperature decreases. Increase in Fe doping for x = 0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05 caused the transition temperature TIM to decrease from 257 K, 244 K, 205 K and 162 K respectively. The magnetic susceptibility measurements showed the samples to exhibit paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition as temperature decreased. Increase in Fe substitution x at the Mn-site progressively decreased the Curie temperature TC from 250 K at x = 0 to 170 K at x = 0.05.


2010 ◽  
Vol 211 ◽  
pp. 012004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Wakabayashi ◽  
Hiroshi Sawa ◽  
Naoko Takubo ◽  
Masao Nakamura ◽  
Yasushi Ogimoto ◽  
...  

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