scholarly journals Enhancing the Health-Promoting Effects of Tomato Fruit for Biofortified Food

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Assunta Raiola ◽  
Maria Manuela Rigano ◽  
Roberta Calafiore ◽  
Luigi Frusciante ◽  
Amalia Barone
Keyword(s):  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Noncommunicable Diseases ◽  
Human Diet ◽  
Tomato Fruits ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Antioxidant Metabolites ◽  
Unstable Molecules ◽  
Health Promoting

Consumption of tomato fruits, like those of many other plant species that are part of the human diet, is considered to be associated with several positive effects on health. Indeed, tomato fruits are an important source of bioactive compounds with known beneficial effects including vitamins, antioxidants, and anticancer substances. In particular, antioxidant metabolites are a group of vitamins, carotenoids, phenolic compounds, and phenolic acid that can provide effective protection by neutralizing free radicals, which are unstable molecules linked to the development of a number of degenerative diseases and conditions. In this review, we will summarize the recent progress on tomatoes nutritional importance and mechanisms of action of different phytochemicals against inflammation processes and prevention of chronic noncommunicable diseases (e.g., obesity, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and hypertension). In addition, we will summarize the significant progress recently made to improve the nutritional quality of tomato fruits through metabolic engineering and/or breeding.

scholarly journals Using Digestate as Fertilizer for a Sustainable Tomato Cultivation

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1574
Author(s):  
Maria Rosaria Panuccio ◽  
Carmelo Mallamaci ◽  
Emilio Attinà ◽  
Adele Muscolo
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Tomato Production ◽  
Nutritional Values ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Physiological Properties ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Health Promoting

The effects of two digestates split up in liquid and solid fractions were investigated on tomato production. The objectives were (1) to verify if the two digestates different in composition differently affected the growth and the quality of tomato; (2) to assess the effectiveness of the two digestate fractions (liquid and solid) on tomato growth and quality characteristics of the harvested tomato fruit. In short, our results evidenced different effects between the two digestates and also between solid and liquid fractions, suggesting that the type of solid fraction (Uliva or Fattoria) rather than the concentration, or their interaction mainly influenced plant growth parameters. Conversely, the effectiveness of liquid fractions were mostly due to the concentrations rather than to the type of digestate. Results also evidenced positive effects of both digestates on the nutritional values of tomatoes, largely explained by the increase in various health-promoting compounds, including vitamin C, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. The contemporary increase in these different bio-compounds with a wide range of physiological properties and multi target actions confers to digestate treated tomato a nutraceutical benefit. The use of both fractions of both digestates as fertilizer may represent an effective strategy to obtain, even if in some cases at the expense of growth, high-quality fruit in a sustainable way from an economic and environmental point of view.

scholarly journals Bioactive Compounds of Tomato Fruit in Response to Salinity, Heat and Their Combination

Agriculture ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 534
Author(s):  
María Ángeles Botella ◽  
Virginia Hernández ◽  
Teresa Mestre ◽  
Pilar Hellín ◽  
Manuel Francisco García-Legaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Tomato Yield ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Single Stress

In light of foreseen global climatic changes, we can expect crops to be subjected to several stresses that may occur at the same time, but information concerning the effect of long-term exposure to a combination of stresses on fruit yield and quality is scarce. This work looks at the effect of a long-term combination of salinity and high temperature stresses on tomato yield and fruit quality. Salinity decreased yield but had positive effects on fruit quality, increasing TSS, acidity, glucose, fructose and flavonols. High temperatures increased the vitamin C content but significantly decreased the concentration of some phenolic compounds (hydroxycinnamic acids and flavanones) and some carotenoids (phytoene, phytofluene and violaxanthin). An idiosyncrasy was observed in the effect of a combination of stresses on the content of homovanillic acid O-hexoside, lycopene and lutein, being different than the effect of salinity or high temperature when applied separately. The effect of a combination of stresses may differ from the effects of a single stress, underlining the importance of studying how stress interactions may affect the yield and quality of crops. The results show the viability of exploiting abiotic stresses and their combination to obtain tomatoes with increased levels of health-promoting compounds.

scholarly journals Exopolysaccharides Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria: From Biosynthesis to Health-Promoting Properties

Foods ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Dominika Jurášková ◽  
Susana C. Ribeiro ◽  
Celia C. G. Silva
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Fermented Foods ◽  
Cholesterol Lowering ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Health Promoting

The production of exopolysaccharides (EPS) by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) has attracted particular interest in the food industry. EPS can be considered as natural biothickeners as they are produced in situ by LAB and improve the rheological properties of fermented foods. Moreover, much research has been conducted on the beneficial effects of EPS produced by LAB on modulating the gut microbiome and promoting health. The EPS, which varies widely in composition and structure, may have diverse health effects, such as glycemic control, calcium and magnesium absorption, cholesterol-lowering, anticarcinogenic, immunomodulatory, and antioxidant effects. In this article, the latest advances on structure, biosynthesis, and physicochemical properties of LAB-derived EPS are described in detail. This is followed by a summary of up-to-date methods used to detect, characterize and elucidate the structure of EPS produced by LAB. In addition, current strategies on the use of LAB-produced EPS in food products have been discussed, focusing on beneficial applications in dairy products, gluten-free bakery products, and low-fat meat products, as they positively influence the consistency, stability, and quality of the final product. Highlighting is also placed on reports of health-promoting effects, with particular emphasis on prebiotic, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, cholesterol-lowering, anti-biofilm, antimicrobial, anticancer, and drug-delivery activities.

scholarly journals Suitability of bio-extracts with coating materials on physicochemical quality of tomato fruits (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) stored at ambient temperature

2021 ◽  
pp. 347-354
Author(s):  
Fufa Desta Dugassa
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Lycopersicum ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Garlic Extract ◽  
Maize Starch ◽  
Coating Materials ◽  
Tomato Fruits ◽  
Physicochemical Quality ◽  
Solanum Lycopersicum L ◽  
Postharvest Loss

Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L. (or) Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is being a very nutritious and health protective food, are highly perishable nature. Its sensitivity to postharvest loss due to poor handling, diseases and physical injury limits its successful marketing. Therefore, simple technology is required to reduce the postharvest loss of this commodity. The use of edible coatings with bio-extracts appears to be a good alternative preservation technique to extend the mature tomato fruits. This study was, therefore, initiated to investigate the effect of using bio- extracts garlic bulba and capsicum incorporation with coating materials (maize starch and beeswax on physicochemical quality of tomato fruit stored at ambient conditions (temperature 15.5 to 20.2oC and relative humidity of 55.5 to 67.3%). The experiment was conducted using complete randomized design of two varieties (Fetane and Melkashola) and six treatments. The tomato fruits were coated by dipping into solution for 3 minutes. The treatments prepared were on coating solution of MGE( 9.5% maize starch with 0.5% garlic extract), MCE (9.5% maize starch with 0.5% capsicum extract), BCE (9.5% beewax mixed with 0.5% capsicum extract), BGE (9.5% beewax mixed with 0.5% garlic extract), 10% maize starch without bio-extract, 10% beewax without bio- extract and control. The treatment means were tested at significance level of P ≤ 0.05. The effectiveness of bio-extracts with coating materials on physicochemical quality of tomato fruits were evaluated at three days intervals for 30 days. There was a significance difference (P<0.05) between coated and uncoated fruits. All coatings delayed tomato ripening and improved the keeping quality parameters but best results were exhibited by 9.5% with 0.5% BCE followed by 9.5% with 0.5% MGE by maintaining the mature tomato fruit for 30 days. The study showed that the Fetane variety has maintained more quality attribute than Melkashola variety during storage.

scholarly journals Can Agro-Industrial By-Products Rich in Polyphenols be Advantageously Used in the Feeding and Nutrition of Dairy Small Ruminants?

Animals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Correddu ◽  
Mondina Francesca Lunesu ◽  
Giovanna Buffa ◽  
Alberto Stanislao Atzori ◽  
Anna Nudda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Local Level ◽  
Small Ruminants ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Dietary Polyphenols ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Feed Costs ◽  
Scientific Results ◽  
By Products

Recently, the interest in industrial by-products produced at the local level in Mediterranean areas, resulting from fruit and vegetable processes, has increased because of their considerable amounts of bioactive compounds, including polyphenols. In this review, we analyze the most recent scientific results concerning the use of agro-industrial by-products, naturally rich in polyphenols (BPRP), in the diets of small dairy ruminants. Effects on milk production, milk and rumen liquor fatty acid profile, metabolic parameters, and methane production are reviewed. The feed intake and digestibility coefficients were generally depressed by BPRP, even though they were not always reflected in the milk yield. The main observed positive effects of BPRP were on quality of the milk’s FA profile, antioxidant activity in milk and blood, a reduction of rumen ammonia, and, consequently, a reduction of milk and blood urea. The expected beneficial effects of dietary polyphenols in small ruminants were not always observed because of their complex and variable matrices. However, owing to the large quantities of these products available at low prices, the use of BPRB in small ruminant nutrition offers a convenient solution to the valorization of residues arising from agricultural activities, reducing feed costs for farmers and conferring added value to dairy products at the local level, in a sustainable way.

Effect of natural light on surface temperature and lycopene content of vine ripened tomato fruit

2007 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 927-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Helyes ◽  
A. Lugasi ◽  
Z. Pék
Keyword(s):  
Solar Radiation ◽  
Surface Temperature ◽  
Nutritional Quality ◽  
Light Exposure ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Strong Negative Correlation ◽  
Tomato Fruits ◽  
Key Words Tomato ◽  
Lycopene Content

Indeterminate round type tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) grown on a supporting trellace system in the field was used to determine the correlation between light exposure and the surface temperature and lycopene content of tomato fruit. The positive correlation between solar radiation and surface temperature was stronger (R2 = 0.87) on non-shaded (NS) than on shaded (SF) (R2 >= 0.79) tomato fruits. There was strong negative correlation (R2 = 0.95) between surface temperature and lycopene content of tomato fruits. Increasing solar radiation and temperature explained the lower content of lycopene content and therefore the loss of nutritional quality of the non-shaded tomato fruits. Key words: Tomato, fruit surface temperature, lycopene

scholarly journals Responses of tomato hybrid cultivars to soil application of humic acid under greenhouse conditions

2024 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Alenazi ◽  
M. M. Khandaker
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Tomato Fruits ◽  
Soil Application ◽  
Physicochemical Quality ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Growing Seasons ◽  
Plant Soil ◽  
Tomato Cultivars ◽  
Vegetative And Reproductive Growth

Abstract Responses of three tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) hybrids viz. 'Luanova', 'Savarona' and 'Tessera' to various doses (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 g L-1) of soil application of humic acid (HA) were evaluated in terms of plant growth, productivity and quality of fruits, under greenhouse conditions, during 2011-12 and 2012-13. In addition to improved quality characteristics, higher values for yield and yield components were recorded for tomato fruits harvested from plants of 'Tessera' cultivar compared to those harvested from other hybrids tested, regardless of growing seasons. Plants from 'Luanova' cultivar were, however, earlier in fruiting with higher number of fruits per plant. Soil application of HA presented positive effects on yield and physicochemical quality of tomato fruits irrespective of the dose of HA and the cultivar investigated, in both seasons. Soil application of HA at higher dose 1.5 g L-1 exhibited better results in all the three tomato cultivars tested, in terms of their vegetative and reproductive growth, and significantly improved the physicochemical quality of their fruits. Conclusively, the tomato hybrid 'Tessera' was found suitable for cultivation under greenhouse conditions while soil application of aqueous solution of HA @ 1.5 g L-1 substantially resulted in higher production of quality tomato fruits.

scholarly journals Effect of a Saline Nutritional Regime on Tomato Fruit Yield and on Enhancement of Fruit Quality

1996 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
S. A. AI-Rawahy ◽  
S.M.E. Satti ◽  
M. V. Lopez
Keyword(s):  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Titratable Acidity ◽  
Total Solid ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Quality Enhancement ◽  
Tomato Fruits ◽  
Nacl Concentration

The effect of a saline nutritional regime on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) fruit yield and fruit quality enhancement for five cultivars (CLN 425, Pearson, Napoli, Hymar, and Sierra) was studied. The saline nutrient treatment consisted of (i) a control. Hoagland's solution (EC=2.5 mScm -1), (ii) Hoagland's solution + 50 mM NaCl (EC=7.46 mScm-1), (iii) Hoagland's solution + 50 mM NaCl + 4 mM K2SO4 + 2 mM H3PO4 (EC=8.31mScm-1), (iv) same as in (iii)3 but applied when plants were at 50% flowering, then the plants were irrigated with Hoagland’s solution as in the control, and (v) same as in (iii) until the plans were at 5096 flowering, thereafter NaCl concentration was reduced to 25mM (EC=5.87 mscm-1). Plans were seven weeks old at the start of the saline treatments. Each plant was in PVC cylindrical pots (15 cm diameter and 27 cm height) containing washed quartz sand. Fruits were harvested once weekly for ten weeks at incipient red. The control gave a higher fruit  yield than the saline treatments. However, the tomato fruits from thesaline treatments had higher titratable acidity, higher total soluble solids, and higher total solid indicating better quality of the fruits than those from the control. Of the five cultivars studied, Hymar had the highest fruit yield followed by Pearson. Hymar’s quality was also highest, followed by CLN 425. Napoli was the most susceptible to salinity and Sierra had the lowest quality.

scholarly journals Yield and nutraceutical quality of tomato fruits in organic substrates

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilia Salas Pérez ◽  
José Luis García Hernández ◽  
Candido Márquez Hernández ◽  
Manuel Fortis Hernández ◽  
Josue Raymundo Estrada Arellano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Organic Substrates ◽  
Tomato Fruits ◽  
Lycopene Content

The objective of this study was to determine the proportion of sand, solarized manure, vermicompost and soil capable of increasing tomato fruit yield and lycopene content. The treatments were: T1: 80 % Sand- 20 % Vermicompost (SV), T2: 80 % Sand- 20 % Solarized manure (SSM1), T3: 80 % Sand - 20 % Pelite ?Steiner solution (SPSS), T4: 80 % Sand- 5 % Soil - 15 % Vermicompost (SSoV), T5: 85 % Sand - 15 % Solarized manure (SSM2) and T6: 80 % Sand - 5 % Soil - 15 % Solarized manure (SSoSM). The organic substrates T5, T4, T1 and the control (T3) obtained larger fruits and yields. The lycopene content in tomato fruits grown in the organic substrates was 26 % higher than that obtained in the control treatment. Organic fertilizers improve the nutraceutical quality of tomato fruits, without signi cantly degrading yield. 

scholarly journals Improvement of the nutraceutical quality and yield of tomato by application of salicylic acid

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 882-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar SARIÑANA-ALDACO ◽  
Esteban SANCHEZ-CHAVEZ ◽  
Manuel FORTIS-HERNÁNDEZ ◽  
José Antonio GONZÁLEZ-FUENTES ◽  
Alejandro MORENO-RESENDEZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Tomato Fruit ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Average Concentration ◽  
Soluble Solids ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Tomato Fruits ◽  
Nutritive Solution

Tomato fruits are a unique functional food and a natural reservoir of nutrients, antioxidants, vitamins and bioactive compounds that improve nutrition and human health. As an important vegetable throughout the world, tomatoes have attracted the attention of researchers to carry out various strategies to improve the functionality of this food aimed at the prevention of diseases, health and global well-being. An agronomic strategy in this study was to evaluate the influence of the application of "salicylic acid (SA)" on the yield and nutraceutical quality of the tomato crop, produced under hydroponic conditions. A completely randomized experimental design with six repetitions was used. SA at five doses (0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1 and 0.125 mM) and one control were applied every 15 days in the nutritive solution under a hydroponic system on tomato plants. The evaluated variables were yield (total fruit weight per plant), fruit parameters (weight, diameter, firmness, and total soluble solids), percentage of weight loss and nutraceutical quality of tomato. The results obtained indicate that the addition of salicylic acid in nutritive solution increased the yield and biosynthesis of phytochemical compounds in tomato fruits, in relation to the control without application. In conclusion, to obtain a higher nutraceutical quality without affecting the tomato fruit yield, it is recommended to use the average concentration (0.125 mM) of SA.

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