scholarly journals Upper and Lower Solutions form-Point Impulsive BVP with One-Dimensionalp-Laplacian

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junfang Zhao ◽  
Jianfeng Zhao ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Nonlinear Term ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Upper And Lower Solutions ◽  
First Order ◽  
Impulsive Boundary Value Problems

Upper and lower solutions theories are established for a kind ofm-point impulsive boundary value problems withp-Laplacian. By using such techniques and the Schauder fixed point theorem, the existence of solutions and positive solutions is obtained. Nagumo conditions play an important role in the nonlinear term involved with the first-order derivatives.

scholarly journals A method of upper and lower solutions for functional differential inclusions

2002 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-276
Author(s):  
Mouffak Benchohra ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Inclusions ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Upper And Lower Solutions ◽  
First Order ◽  
Functional Differential ◽  
Functional Differential Inclusions ◽  
Condensing Maps

In this paper, a fixed point theorem for condensing maps combined with upper and lower solutions are used to investigate the existence of solutions for first order functional differential inclusions.

scholarly journals Blow-Up Solutions for a Singular Nonlinear Hadamard Fractional Boundary Value Problem

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Imed Bachar ◽  
Said Mesloub
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Blow Up ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems

We consider singular nonlinear Hadamard fractional boundary value problems. Using properties of Green’s function and a fixed point theorem, we show that the problem has positive solutions which blow up. Finally, some examples are provided to explain the applications of the results.

scholarly journals Positive solutions of boundary value problems for p-Laplacian fractional differential equations

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 1265-1277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Fen ◽  
Ilkay Karac ◽  
Ozlem Ozen
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

This work is devoted to the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equations with p-Laplacian operator. By using five functionals fixed point theorem, the existence of at least three positive solutions are obtained. As an application, an example is presented to demonstrate our main result.

scholarly journals EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SUPERLINEAR SEMIPOSITONE $m$-POINT BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

AbstractIn this paper we consider the existence of positive solutions to the boundary-value problems\begin{align*} (p(t)u')'-q(t)u+\lambda f(t,u)\amp=0,\quad r\ltt\ltR, \\[2pt] au(r)-bp(r)u'(r)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\alpha_iu(\xi_i), \\ cu(R)+dp(R)u'(R)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\beta_iu(\xi_i), \end{align*}where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $a,b,c,d\in[0,\infty)$, $\xi_i\in(r,R)$, $\alpha_i,\beta_i\in[0,\infty)$ (for $i\in\{1,\dots m-2\}$) are given constants satisfying some suitable conditions. Our results extend some of the existing literature on superlinear semipositone problems. The proofs are based on the fixed-point theorem in cones.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 34B10, 34B18, 34B15

scholarly journals The Existence of Solutions to a System of Discrete Fractional Boundary Value Problems

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Pan ◽  
Zhenlai Han ◽  
Shurong Sun ◽  
Yige Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Schäuder Fixed Point Theorem

We study the existence of solutions for the boundary value problem-Δνy1(t)=f(y1(t+ν-1),y2(t+μ-1)),-Δμy2(t)=g(y1(t+ν-1),y2(t+μ-1)),y1(ν-2)=Δy1(ν+b)=0,y2(μ-2)=Δy2(μ+b)=0, where1<μ,ν≤2,f,g:R×R→Rare continuous functions,b∈N0. The existence of solutions to this problem is established by the Guo-Krasnosel'kii theorem and the Schauder fixed-point theorem, and some examples are given to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions to Nonlinear Second Order Impulsive Differential Equations with Concave or Convex Nonlinearities

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lingling Zhang ◽  
Chengbo Zhai
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Existence And Uniqueness ◽  
Impulsive Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Boundary

Using a new fixed point theorem of generalized concave operators, we present in this paper criteria which guarantee the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to nonlinear two-point boundary value problems for second-order impulsive differential equations with concave or convex nonlinearities.

Positive solutions of superlinear boundary value problems

1981 ◽  
Vol 88 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 17-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heinrich Voss
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Image Position

SynopsisUsing a fixed point theorem on operators expanding a cone in a Banach space we prove the existence of positive solutions of superlinear boundary value problemsAt the same time we get bounds (or even inclusions) of positive solutions.

scholarly journals Triple Positive Solutions for Third-Orderm-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Fuyi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Triple Positive Solutions

We study the following third-orderm-point boundary value problems on time scales(φ(uΔ∇))∇+a(t)f(u(t))=0,t∈[0,T]T,u(0)=∑i=1m−2biu(ξi),uΔ(T)=0,φ(uΔ∇(0))=∑i=1m−2ciφ(uΔ∇(ξi)), whereφ:R→Ris an increasing homeomorphism and homomorphism andφ(0)=0,0<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<ρ(T). We obtain the existence of three positive solutions by using fixed-point theorem in cones. The conclusions in this paper essentially extend and improve the known results.

scholarly journals Multiple positive solutions of Strum-Liouville equations with singularities

2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zenggui Wang ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yonghong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Multiplicity Results ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity

The existence of multiple positive solutions for Strum-Liouville boundary value problems with singularities is investigated. By applying a fixed point theorem of cone map, some existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions are derived. Our results improve and generalize those in some well-known results.

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