scholarly journals Exact Multiplicity of Solutions for a Class of Singular Generalized One-Dimensionalp-Laplacian Problem

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Youwei Zhang

We describe the existence of positive solutions for a class of singular generalized one-dimensionalp-Laplacian problem. By applying the related fixed point theory in cone, some new and general results on the existence of positive solutions to the singular generalizedp-Laplacian problem are obtained. Note that the nonlinear termfinvolves the first-order derivative explicitly.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiqiang Jiang ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yonghong Wu

By means of the fixed point theory in cones, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the following second-order singular differential equations with a negatively perturbed term:−u′′(t)=λ[f(t,u(t))−q(t)],0<t<1,αu(0)−βu′(0)=∫01u(s)dξ(s),γu(1)+δu′(1)=∫01u(s)dη(s),whereλ>0is a parameter;f:(0,1)×(0,∞)→[0,∞)is continuous;f(t,x)may be singular att=0,t=1,andx=0, and the perturbed termq:(0,1)→[0,+∞)is Lebesgue integrable and may have finitely many singularities in(0,1), which implies that the nonlinear term may change sign.


2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Zhanbing Bai ◽  
Mingfu Ma ◽  
Xiangqian Liang

We consider the boundary value problem: $ \left(\varphi_p(x'(t))\right)'+ q(t)f(t, x(t), x'(t))=0, p>1, t \in [0, 1] $, with $ x(0)=x(1)=0 $, or $ x(0)=x'(1)=0 $. Using a fixed point theorem due to Avery and Peterson, sufficient conditions are obtained that guarantee the existence of at least three positive solutions. The emphasis here is the nonlinear term $ f $ is involved with the first order derivative. An example is also included to illustrate the importance of the results obtained


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiqiang Jiang ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yonghong Wu

This paper investigates the existence of positive solutions for a class of singularp-Laplacian fourth-order differential equations with integral boundary conditions. By using the fixed point theory in cones, explicit range forλandμis derived such that for anyλandμlie in their respective interval, the existence of at least one positive solution to the boundary value system is guaranteed.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 526
Author(s):  
Ehsan Pourhadi ◽  
Reza Saadati ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

Throughout this paper, via the Schauder fixed-point theorem, a generalization of Krasnoselskii’s fixed-point theorem in a cone, as well as some inequalities relevant to Green’s function, we study the existence of positive solutions of a nonlinear, fractional three-point boundary-value problem with a term of the first order derivative ( a C D α x ) ( t ) = f ( t , x ( t ) , x ′ ( t ) ) , a < t < b , 1 < α < 2 , x ( a ) = 0 , x ( b ) = μ x ( η ) , a < η < b , μ > λ , where λ = b − a η − a and a C D α denotes the Caputo’s fractional derivative, and f : [ a , b ] × R × R → R is a continuous function satisfying the certain conditions.


Author(s):  
Rui Yang ◽  
Jong Kyu Lee ◽  
Yong-Hoon Lee

AbstractIn this paper, we give an existence theorem about positive solutions for the Dirichlet boundary value problem of one dimensional Minkowski curvature equations. We apply the theorem to one parameter family of problems to investigate a constructive method for numerical range of parameters where positive solutions exist. Moreover, we establish a nonexistence theorem of positive solutions for the corresponding one parameter family of problems. The coefficient function may be singular at the boundary and nonlinear term satisfies a sublinear growth condition. Main argument for the proof of existence theorem is employed by Krasnoselskii’s theorem of cone expansion and compression. We give a numerical algorithm and various examples to illustrate numerical information about ranges of the existence and nonexistence parameters which have been given only in a theoretical manner so far.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
You-Hui Su ◽  
Weili Wu ◽  
Xingjie Yan

We all-sidedly consider a three-point boundary value problem for -Laplacian differential equation with nonlinear term involving derivative. Some new sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of at least one, triple, or arbitrary odd positive pseudosymmetric solutions by using pseudosymmetric technique and fixed-point theory in cone. As an application, two examples are given to illustrate the main results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei He

We establish a fixed point theorem withw-distance for nonlinear contractive mappings in complete metric spaces. As applications of our results, we derive the existence and uniqueness of solution for a first-order ordinary differential equation with periodic boundary conditions. Here, we need not assume that the equation has a lower solution.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Yongqiang Du ◽  
Guang Zhang ◽  
Wenying Feng

Based on Guo-Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, the existence of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear algebraic systems of the formx=GFxis studied firstly, whereGis a positiven×nsquare matrix,x=col⁡(x1,x2,…,xn), andF(x)=col⁡(f(x1),f(x2),…,f(xn)), where,F(x)is not required to be satisfied sublinear or superlinear at zero point and infinite point. In addition, a new cone is constructed inRn. Secondly, the obtained results can be extended to some more general nonlinear algebraic systems, where the coefficient matrixGand the nonlinear term are depended on the variablex. Corresponding examples are given to illustrate these results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linjun Wang ◽  
Xumei Chen

We study the existence of positive solutions for discrete boundary value problems to one-dimensionalp-Laplacian with delay. The proof is based on the Guo-Krasnoselskii fixed-point theorem in cones. Two numerical examples are also provided to illustrate the theoretical results.


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