scholarly journals An Improved Protocol for the Aldehyde Olefination Reaction Using (bmim) () as Reaction Medium

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Catalytic System ◽  
Good Yield ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Liquid Media

[Ru(COD)Cl2]/CuCl2·2H2O/LiCl catalytic system works efficiently in ionic liquid media for aldehyde olefination reaction. It offers good yield and selectivity with the added advantage of 5 times recyclability for [Ru(COD)Cl2] /CuCl2·2H2O/LiCl catalytic system. We also successfully reduced the reaction time from 12 hours to 9 hours for the aldehyde olefination reaction.

Baeyer Condensation in Chloroaluminate Ionic Liquid

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aniruddha M. Paul ◽  
Amit C. Khandekar ◽  
Bhushan M. Khadilkar
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Acid Catalyst ◽  
Dual Purpose ◽  
Lewis Acid Catalyst ◽  
Substituted Benzaldehydes

1- n-butylpyridinium chloroaluminate serves the dual purpose of a reaction medium and a Lewis acid catalyst for condensation of substituted benzaldehydes with N, N-dimethylaniline to obtain triarylmethanes (leuco bases) in good yields with significant reduction in reaction time and simplification of the workup process.

scholarly journals Metal-Catalyzed Degradation of Cellulose in Ionic Liquid Media

Inorganics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiina Aid ◽  
Mihkel Koel ◽  
Margus Lopp ◽  
Merike Vaher
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Molybdenum Oxide ◽  
Cellulose Degradation ◽  
Biomass Conversion ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Good Activity ◽  
Industrial Chemicals ◽  
Liquid Media ◽  
Metal Catalyzed

Biomass conversion to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) has been widely investigated as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based feedstock, since it can be efficiently converted to fuel, plastic, polyester, and other industrial chemicals. In this report, the degradation of commercial cellulose, the isomerization of glucose to fructose, and the conversion of glucose to HMF in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl]) using metal catalysts (CrCl3, ZnCl2, MgCl2) as well as tungsten and molybdenum oxide-based polyoxometalates (POM) were investigated. Tungsten and molybdenum oxide-based POMs in ionic liquids (IL) were able to degrade cellulose to majority glucose and epimerize glucose to mannose (in the case of the molybdenum oxide-based POM). A certain amount of glucose was also converted to HMF. The tungsten oxide-based POM in IL showed good activity for cellulose degradation but the overall products yield remained 28.6% lower than those obtained using CrCl3 as a catalyst. Lowering the cellulose loading did not significantly influence the results and the addition of water to the reaction medium decreased the product yields remarkably.

Synthesis of Β-Nitrostyrene in Highly Hydrophilic Ionic Liquid Media

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
S. Pavlovica ◽  
A. Gaidule ◽  
A. Zicmanis
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Product Yield ◽  
Ammonium Formate ◽  
Liquid Media

Abstract The condensation reaction of benzaldehyde with nitromethane that resulted in the formation of β-nitrostyrene was studied in ionic liquid media - (2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium carboxylates (formates, lactates, acetates) without application of any other catalyst. The dependence of product yield on the ionic liquid cation and anion structure, the polarity of the ionic liquid and the pseudo-pH value of the reaction medium was investigated. The highest yield of the condensation reaction product - β-nitrostyrene was achieved in (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium formate medium

scholarly journals Friedel-Crafts acylation of 2-methoxynaphthalene with acetic anhydride catalyzed by phosphotungstic acid in ionic liquid

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 289-295
Author(s):  
Y. Guo ◽  
J. Sun ◽  
F. Guo ◽  
Yu. He ◽  
P. Chen
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Acetic Anhydride ◽  
Catalytic System ◽  
Phosphotungstic Acid ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Good Stability ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Reaction Conditions

The Friedel-Crafts acylation of 2-methoxynaphthalene (2-MN) with acetic anhydride (AA) was carried out in the ionic liquid (IL) butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate ([BPy]BF4) using phosphotungstic acid (H3PW12O40) as the catalyst. The [BPy]BF4-mediated 2-MN acylation displays good conversion and selectivity towards 1-acyl-2-methoxynaphthalene (1-AC-2-MN), with 70.4% conversion of 2-MN and 96.4% selectivity to 1-AC-2-MN obtained under the optimal conditions. Owing to the rearrangement of 1-AC-2-MN, 6-acyl-2-methoxynaphthalene (6-AC-2-MN) can be detected after 1 h of reaction time, with the highest 6-AC-2-MN yield of 11.3% obtained under the examined reaction conditions. The system can be recycled and reused at least 6 times without significant loss of activity, indicating the good stability of the H3PW12O40/[BPy]BF4 catalytic system.

Ultrasonic and Lewis acid ionic liquid catalytic system for Kabachnik-Fields reaction

2014 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadegh Rostamnia ◽  
Mojtaba Amini
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Catalytic System ◽  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Acid Catalysts ◽  
Aryl Aldehyde

AbstractA combination of ultrasonic (US) and [bmim]AlCl4 ionic liquid is used as an alternative to conventional acid catalysts in the Kabachnik-Fields reaction of an amine and aryl aldehyde with phosphite leading to the formation of aminophosphonates. The reaction time was significantly reduced and the reaction progressed very smoothly.

scholarly journals Synthesis of tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles using HMTA-BAIL@MIL-101(Cr) as a superior heterogeneous catalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Abdollahi-Basir ◽  
Boshra Mirhosseini-Eshkevari ◽  
Farzad Zamani ◽  
Mohammad Ali Ghasemzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Reaction Time ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Short Reaction Time ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Novel Catalyst

AbstractA one-pot three component reaction of benzaldehydes, 1H-tetrazole-5-amine, and 3-cyanoacetyl indole in the presence of a new hexamethylenetetramine-based ionic liquid/MIL-101(Cr) metal–organic framework as a recyclable catalyst was explored. This novel catalyst, which was fully characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, FT-IR, TGA, BET, and TEM exhibited outstanding catalytic activity for the preparation of a range of pharmaceutically important tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles with good to excellent yields in short reaction time.

Electrochemical Determination of pKaof N-Bases in Ionic Liquid Media

2011 ◽  
Vol 116 (1) ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachid Barhdadi ◽  
Michel Troupel ◽  
Clément Comminges ◽  
Michel Laurent ◽  
Andrew Doherty
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Electrochemical Determination ◽  
Liquid Media

Lipase-Catalyzed Acyl-L-Carnitines Synthesis in [Bmim]PF6 Ionic Liquid

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-qiang Tian ◽  
Qiang Wang ◽  
Zhong-yuan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Lipase Activity ◽  
Molecular Sieves ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Optimal Reaction ◽  
Better Than

In order to significantly improve the biosynthesis of acyl-L-carnitines catalyzed by lipase, there must be an efficient and suitable reaction medium that is not only polar but also hydrophobic. [Bmim]PF6, which satisfies the above two requirements, was applied as the medium. The optimal reaction conditions were: for isovaleryl-L-carnitine, 0.22aW, 200mg molecular sieves, 60ºC, 4:1 of molar ratio (fatty acid:L-carnitine), 150rpm and 60h; for octanoyl-L-carnitine and palmitoyl-L-carnitine, 0.22aW, 250 mg molecular sieves, 5:1 of molar ratio (fatty acid:L-carnitine), 200rpm, 48h, 60ºC (octanoyl-L-carnitine) and 65ºC (palmitoyl-L-carnitine). Their overall yields could reach 59.14%, 90.79% and 98.03%, respectively. The yields of isovaleryl-L-carnitine, octanoyl-L-carnitine and palmitoyl-L-carnitine in [Bmim]PF6 were 16.21%, 73.67% and 44.22 % more than those in acetonitrile, respectively. [Bmim]PF6 as the medium was better than acetonitrile. It could not only enhance the yields of acyl-L-carnitines, but also protect the lipase activity.

ChemInform Abstract: N-Benzyloxycarbonylation of Amines in the Ionic Liquid [TPA][L-Pro] as an Efficient Reaction Medium.

ChemInform ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (31) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Suryakiran ◽  
K. Chinni Mahesh ◽  
D. Ramesh ◽  
J. Jon Paul Selvam ◽  
Y. Venkateswarlu
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Reaction Medium
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