scholarly journals Numerical and Analytical Study for Fourth-Order Integro-Differential Equations Using a Pseudospectral Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. H. Sweilam ◽  
M. M. Khader ◽  
W. Y. Kota
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Unknown Function ◽  
Approximate Formula ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Pseudospectral Method ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Collocation Points

A numerical method for solving fourth-order integro-differential equations is presented. This method is based on replacement of the unknown function by a truncated series of well-known shifted Chebyshev expansion of functions. An approximate formula of the integer derivative is introduced. The introduced method converts the proposed equation by means of collocation points to system of algebraic equations with shifted Chebyshev coefficients. Thus, by solving this system of equations, the shifted Chebyshev coefficients are obtained. Special attention is given to study the convergence analysis and derive an upper bound of the error of the presented approximate formula. Numerical results are performed in order to illustrate the usefulness and show the efficiency and the accuracy of the present work.

scholarly journals A multiple-step adaptive pseudospectral method for solving multi-order fractional differential equations

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 702-718
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Mashali-Firouzi ◽  
Mohammad Maleki
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Pseudospectral Method ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Computational Accuracy ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Multiple Step

Abstract The nonlocal nature of the fractional derivative makes the numerical treatment of fractional differential equations expensive in terms of computational accuracy in large domains. This paper presents a new multiple-step adaptive pseudospectral method for solving nonlinear multi-order fractional initial value problems (FIVPs), based on piecewise Legendre–Gauss interpolation. The fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. We derive an adaptive pseudospectral scheme for approximating the fractional derivatives at the shifted Legendre–Gauss collocation points. By choosing a step-size, the original FIVP is replaced with a sequence of FIVPs in subintervals. Then the obtained FIVPs are consecutively reduced to systems of algebraic equations using collocation. Some error estimates are investigated. It is shown that in the present multiple-step pseudospectral method the accuracy of the solution can be improved either by decreasing the step-size or by increasing the number of collocation points within subintervals. The main advantage of the present method is its superior accuracy and suitability for large-domain calculations. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity and high accuracy of the proposed technique.

scholarly journals Second-Order Delay Differential Equations to Deal the Experimentation of Internet of Industrial Things via Haar Wavelet Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yongtao Xuan ◽  
Rohul Amin ◽  
Fakhar Zaman ◽  
Zohaib Khan ◽  
Imad Ullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Haar Wavelet ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Elimination Algorithm ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Mean Square Errors

In this article, an efficient numerical approach for the solution of second-order delay differential equations to deal with the experimentation of the Internet of Industrial Things (IIoT) is presented. With the help of the Haar wavelet technique, the considered problem is transformed into a system of algebraic equations which is then solved for the required results by using Gauss elimination algorithm. Some numerical examples for convergence of the proposed technique are taken from the literature. Maximum absolute and root mean square errors are calculated for various collocation points. The results show that the Haar wavelet method is an effective method for solving delay differential equations of second order. The convergence rate is also measured for various collocation points, which is almost equal to 2.

scholarly journals Numerical Solutions for Multi-Term Fractional Order Differential Equations with Fractional Taylor Operational Matrix of Fractional Integration

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
İbrahim Avcı ◽  
Nazim I. Mahmudov
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Fractional Integration ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Fractional Order Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
The Given

In this article, we propose a numerical method based on the fractional Taylor vector for solving multi-term fractional differential equations. The main idea of this method is to reduce the given problems to a set of algebraic equations by utilizing the fractional Taylor operational matrix of fractional integration. This system of equations can be solved efficiently. Some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy and applicability. The results show that the presented method is efficient and applicable.

scholarly journals Solving Some Differential Equations Arising in Electric Engineering Using Hermite Polynomials

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-523
Author(s):  
G. Singh ◽  
I. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Collocation Method ◽  
Hermite Polynomials ◽  
Electric Circuit ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Electric Engineering ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Linear Algebraic Equations

In this paper, a collocation method based on Hermite polynomials is presented for the numerical solution of the electric circuit equations arising in many branches of sciences and engineering. By using collocation points and Hermite polynomials, electric circuit equations are transformed into a system of linear algebraic equations with unknown Hermite coefficients. These unknown Hermite coefficients have been computed by solving such algebraic equations. To illustrate the accuracy of the proposed method some numerical examples are presented.

scholarly journals A New Scheme for Solving Multiorder Fractional Differential Equations Based on Müntz–Legendre Wavelets

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Haifa Bin Jebreen ◽  
Fairouz Tchier
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Pseudospectral Method ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Legendre Wavelets ◽  
Derivative Operator ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Linear Algebraic Equations ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this study, we apply the pseudospectral method based on Müntz–Legendre wavelets to solve the multiorder fractional differential equations with Caputo fractional derivative. Using the operational matrix for the Caputo derivative operator and applying the Chebyshev and Legendre zeros, the problem is reduced to a system of linear algebraic equations. We illustrate the reliability, efficiency, and accuracy of the method by some numerical examples. We also compare the proposed method with others and show that the proposed method gives better results.

scholarly journals Operational matrices based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials for solving nonlinear variable order integro-differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Jafari ◽  
S. Nemati ◽  
R. M. Ganji
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Chebyshev Polynomials ◽  
Original Problem ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Operational Matrices ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Numerical Tests ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Nonlinear Algebraic Equations

AbstractIn this research, we study a general class of variable order integro-differential equations (VO-IDEs). We propose a numerical scheme based on the shifted fifth-kind Chebyshev polynomials (SFKCPs). First, in this scheme, we expand the unknown function and its derivatives in terms of the SFKCPs. To carry out the proposed scheme, we calculate the operational matrices depending on the SFKCPs to find an approximate solution of the original problem. These matrices, together with the collocation points, are used to transform the original problem to form a system of linear or nonlinear algebraic equations. We discuss the convergence of the method and then give an estimation of the error. We end by solving numerical tests, which show the high accuracy of our results.

A New Bernoulli Wavelet Operational Matrix of Derivative Method for the Solution of Nonlinear Singular Lane–Emden Type Equations Arising in Astrophysics

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Balaji
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
System Of Equations ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Operational Matrix Method ◽  
Wavelet Expansions ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Derivative Method ◽  
Bernoulli Wavelet ◽  
The Given

In this paper, a new method is presented for solving generalized nonlinear singular Lane–Emden type equations arising in the field of astrophysics, by introducing Bernoulli wavelet operational matrix of derivative (BWOMD). Bernoulli wavelet expansions together with this operational matrix method, by taking suitable collocation points, converts the given Lane–Emden type equations into a system of algebraic equations. Solution to the problem is identified by solving this system of equations. Further applicability and simplicity of the proposed method has been demonstrated by some examples and comparison with other recent methods. The obtained results guarantee that the proposed BWOMD method provides the good approximate solution to the generalized nonlinear singular Lane–Emden type equations.

scholarly journals An Adaptive Pseudospectral Method for Fractional Order Boundary Value Problems

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Maleki ◽  
Ishak Hashim ◽  
Majid Tavassoli Kajani ◽  
Saeid Abbasbandy
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Singular Integrals ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Pseudospectral Method ◽  
Interpolation Polynomial ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Volterra Integrodifferential Equation ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problems

An adaptive pseudospectral method is presented for solving a class of multiterm fractional boundary value problems (FBVP) which involve Caputo-type fractional derivatives. The multiterm FBVP is first converted into a singular Volterra integrodifferential equation (SVIDE). By dividing the interval of the problem to subintervals, the unknown function is approximated using a piecewise interpolation polynomial with unknown coefficients which is based on shifted Legendre-Gauss (ShLG) collocation points. Then the problem is reduced to a system of algebraic equations, thus greatly simplifying the problem. Further, some additional conditions are considered to maintain the continuity of the approximate solution and its derivatives at the interface of subintervals. In order to convert the singular integrals of SVIDE into nonsingular ones, integration by parts is utilized. In the method developed in this paper, the accuracy can be improved either by increasing the number of subintervals or by increasing the degree of the polynomial on each subinterval. Using several examples including Bagley-Torvik equation the proposed method is shown to be efficient and accurate.

scholarly journals Rational Chebyshev functions with new collocation points in semi-infinite domains for solving higher-order linear ordinary differential equations

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 5403-5410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdel -Latif Ramadan
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Infinite Domain ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Infinite Domains ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Rational Chebyshev

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of rational Chebyshev (RC) functions for solving higher-order linear ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients on a semi-infinite domain using new rational Chebyshev collocation points.  This method transforms the higher-order linear ordinary differential equations and the given conditions to matrix equations with unknown rational Chebyshev coefficients. These matrices together with the collocation method are utilized to reduce the solution of higher-order ordinary differential equations to the solution of a system of algebraic equations. The solution is obtained in terms of RC series. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method. The obtained numerical results are compared with others existing methods and the exact solution where it shown to be very attractive and maintains better accuracy.

scholarly journals Bernoulli polynomials collocation for weakly singular Volterra integro-differential equations of fractional order

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 3623-3635 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haman Azodi ◽  
Mohammad Yaghouti
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Procedure ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomials ◽  
Bernoulli Polynomial ◽  
Matrix Form ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Weakly Singular ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Singular Kernels

This paper is concerned with a numerical procedure for fractional Volterra integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernels. The fractional derivative is in the Caputo sense. In this study, Bernoulli polynomial of first kind is used and its matrix form is given. Then, the matrix form based on the collocation points is constructed for each term of the problem. Hence, the proposed scheme simplifies the problem to a system of algebraic equations. Error analysis is also investigated. Numerical examples are announced to demonstrate the validity of the method.

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