scholarly journals Second-Order Delay Differential Equations to Deal the Experimentation of Internet of Industrial Things via Haar Wavelet Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Yongtao Xuan ◽  
Rohul Amin ◽  
Fakhar Zaman ◽  
Zohaib Khan ◽  
Imad Ullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Haar Wavelet ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Elimination Algorithm ◽  
Collocation Points ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Mean Square Errors

In this article, an efficient numerical approach for the solution of second-order delay differential equations to deal with the experimentation of the Internet of Industrial Things (IIoT) is presented. With the help of the Haar wavelet technique, the considered problem is transformed into a system of algebraic equations which is then solved for the required results by using Gauss elimination algorithm. Some numerical examples for convergence of the proposed technique are taken from the literature. Maximum absolute and root mean square errors are calculated for various collocation points. The results show that the Haar wavelet method is an effective method for solving delay differential equations of second order. The convergence rate is also measured for various collocation points, which is almost equal to 2.

scholarly journals Existence conditions for periodic solutions of second-order neutral delay differential equations with piecewise constant arguments

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Mukhiddin I. Muminov ◽  
Ali H. M. Murid
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Periodic Solutions ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Piecewise Constant Arguments ◽  
Piecewise Constant ◽  
Neutral Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential

Abstract In this paper, we describe a method to solve the problem of finding periodic solutions for second-order neutral delay-differential equations with piecewise constant arguments of the form x″(t) + px″(t − 1) = qx([t]) + f(t), where [⋅] denotes the greatest integer function, p and q are nonzero real or complex constants, and f(t) is complex valued periodic function. The method reduces the problem to a system of algebraic equations. We give explicit formula for the solutions of the equation. We also give counter examples to some previous findings concerning uniqueness of solution.

scholarly journals Second-Order Non-Canonical Neutral Differential Equations with Mixed Type: Oscillatory Behavior

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Amany Nabih ◽  
Hammad Alotaibi ◽  
Y. S. Hamed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions

In this paper, we establish new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of solutions of a class of second-order delay differential equations with a mixed neutral term, which are under the non-canonical condition. The results obtained complement and simplify some known results in the relevant literature. Example illustrating the results is included.

scholarly journals New Conditions for the Oscillation of Second-Order Differential Equations with Sublinear Neutral Terms

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1159
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Mihai Postolache
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Qualitative Behavior ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential

In continuous applications in electrodynamics, neural networks, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and the field of time symmetric, fluid dynamics, neutral differential equations appear when modeling many problems and phenomena. Therefore, it is interesting to study the qualitative behavior of solutions of such equations. In this study, we obtained some new sufficient conditions for oscillations to the solutions of a second-order delay differential equations with sub-linear neutral terms. The results obtained improve and complement the relevant results in the literature. Finally, we show an example to validate the main results, and an open problem is included.

Numerical Simulation of Fractional Delay Differential Equations Using the Operational Matrix of Fractional Integration for Fractional-Order Taylor Basis

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
İbrahim Avcı 
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Fractional Integration ◽  
Operational Matrix ◽  
Absolute Error ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Fractional Delay ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Fractional Delay Differential Equations

In this paper, we consider numerical solutions for a general form of fractional delay differential equations (FDDEs) with fractional derivatives defined in the Caputo sense. A fractional integration operational matrix, created using a fractional Taylor basis, is applied to solve these FDDEs. The main characteristic of this approach is, by utilizing the operational matrix of fractional integration, to reduce the given differential equation to a set of algebraic equations with unknown coefficients. This equation system can be solved efficiently using a computer algorithm. A bound on the error for the best approximation and fractional integration are also given. Several examples are given to illustrate the validity and applicability of the technique. The efficiency of the presented method is revealed by comparing results with some existing solutions, the findings of some other approaches from the literature and by plotting absolute error figures.

scholarly journals Oscillation Criteria for Second Order Neutral Differential Equations

1996 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 871-886 ◽  
Author(s):  
Horng-Jaan Li ◽  
Wei-Ling Liu
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Delay ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Neutral Delay Differential Equation ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Delay Differential

AbstractSome oscillation criteria are given for the second order neutral delay differential equationwhere τ and σ are nonnegative constants, . These results generalize and improve some known results about both neutral and delay differential equations.

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