scholarly journals Synthesis, Molecular Modeling, and Biological Activity of Zinc(II) Salts with 1,4-Bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Krishnamurthy

Zinc(II) halides and perchlorate react with 1,4-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene (L) in 1 : 2 molar ratio in n-butanol/2-methoxy ethanol (10 mL) at refluxing temperature to produce white/pale yellow-colored complexes of the formulae [ZnCl2L]H2O, [ZnBr2L]3H2O, and [Zn(OClO3)2L]HOCH2CH2CH2CH3. Zinc(II) iodide also reacts with L in 1 : 2 molar ratio in n-butanol (HOCH2CH2CH2CH3) to yield white-colored complex of the formula [ZnL2(OCH2CH2CH2CH3)2]. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, thermal analysis, and IR,1H-,13C-NMR spectral studies. The complexes showed significant anthelmintic activity. The minimum energy configuration has been obtained for the zinc complexes using molecular modeling Pro Plus; a tool developed by ChemSW, inc, USA.

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1819-1824
Author(s):  
Shivangi Sharma ◽  
Renu Sachar ◽  
G.D. Bajju ◽  
Vikas Sharma

A series of adducts of p-ethylphenyldithiocarbonates of copper(II) [(p-C2H5C6H4OCS2)2Cu] with ethyl pyridines and chloro pyridines have been synthesized in 1:2 molar ratio. They were characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductance measurements, infrared, electronic, electron spin resonance and mass spectroscopy, NMR and thermogravimetric analysis. In addition, antifungal studies of these adducts were also performed. The results revealed that the adducts have 1:2 stoichiometry, non-electrolytic and paramagnetic at room temperature. On the basis of spectral studies, a distorted octahedral geometry is proposed around copper(II) ion. ESR studies depicted elongated axial symmetry of Cu(II)adducts with nitrogen donors. Moreover, the adducts also showed potential antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporium.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Gupta ◽  
Sangeeta Sihag ◽  
A. K. Varshney ◽  
S. Varshney

Some new coordination compounds of palladium(II) have been synthesized by the reaction of palladium(II) acetate with azomethines in a 1 : 2 molar ratio using acetonitrile as a reaction medium. Azomethines used in these studies have been prepared by the condensation of 2-acetyl fluorene and 4-acetyl biphenyl with glycine, alanine, valine, and leucine in methanol. An attempt has been made to probe their bonding and structures on the basis of elemental analyses and IR,1H, and13C NMR spectral studies. Pd(II) compounds have been found to be more active than their uncomplexed ligands as both of them were screened for antibacterial, antifungal, and insecticidal activities.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Har Lal Singh ◽  
J. B. Singh

New Schiff base (HL) ligand is prepared via condensation of isatins and amino acids in 1:1 molar ratio. Metal complexes are prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductance, electronic, infrared, and multinuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR, 13C NMR, and 119Sn NMR). The analytical data showed that the ligand acts as bidentate toward metal ions via azomethine nitrogen and carboxylate oxygen by a stoichiometric reaction of metal : ligand (1 : 2) to from metal complexes (Pb(II)(L)2 and Bu2Sn(L)2, where L is the Schiff base ligands of histidine and methionine). The conductivity values between 15 and 25 Ω−1cm2 mol−1 in DMF imply the presence of nonelectrolyte species. On the basis of the above spectral studies, distorted octahedral and tetrahedral geometry have been proposed for the resulting organotin(IV) and lead(II) complexes.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kiran Singh ◽  
Parvesh Puri ◽  
Yogender Kumar ◽  
Chetan Sharma ◽  
Kamal Rai Aneja

The Schiff bases HL1-3have been prepared by the reaction of 5-bromothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde with 4-amino-5-mercapto-3-methyl/propyl/isopropyl-s-triazole, respectively. Organosilicon(IV) and organotin(IV) complexes of formulae (CH3)2MCl(L1-3), (CH3)2M(L1-3)2were synthesized from the reaction of (CH3)2MCl2and the Schiff bases in 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 molar ratio, where and Sn. The synthesized Schiff bases and their metal complexes have been characterized with the aid of various physicochemical techniques like elemental analyses, molar conductance, UV, IR,1H,13C,29Si, and119Sn NMR spectroscopy. Based on these studies, the trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral geometries have been proposed for these complexes. The ligands and their metal complexes have been screenedin vitroagainst some bacteria and fungi.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2145-2154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Padmaja Mendu ◽  
J. Pragathi ◽  
B. Anupama ◽  
C. Gyana Kumari

A series of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), and Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized from the schiff base ligand L. The schiff base ligand [(4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl) methylene] benzohydrazide (L) has been synthesized by the reaction between chromone-3-carbaldehyde and benzoyl hydrazine. The nature of bonding and geometry of the transition metal complexes as well as schiff base ligand L have been deduced from elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis,1HNMR, ESR spectral studies, mass, thermal (TGA and DTA) analysis, magnetic susceptibility, and molar conductance measurements. Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), and Mn(II) metal ions are forming 1:2 (M:L) complexes, Zn(II) is forming 1:1 (M:L) complex. Based on elemental, conductance and spectral studies, six-coordinated geometry was assigned for Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), and Zn(II) complexes. The complexes are 1:2 electrolytes in DMSO except zinc complex, which is neutral in DMSO. The ligand L acts as tridentate and coordinates through nitrogen atom of azomethine group, oxygen atom of keto group ofγ-pyrone ring and oxygen atom of hydrazoic group of benzoyl hydrazine. The 3D molecular modeling and energies of all the compounds are furnished. The biological activity of the ligand and its complexes have been studied on the four bacteriaE. coli, Edwardella, Pseudomonas, andB. subtilisand two fungipencilliumandtricodermaby well disc and fusion method and found that the metal chelates are more active than the free schiff base ligand.


2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Bheemanna HG ◽  
Virupaiah Gayathri ◽  
Nadur Muddanna Nanje Gowda

The reaction of 1,2-bis(N-methylbenzimidazolyl)benzene (N-N) with zinc and cadmium halides and perchlorates in teof–ethanol/acetone/thf yielded white/cream/pale pink complexes of the formulae MX2(N-N) [M = Zn, X = Cl, Br or I; M = Cd, X = Br or I), [(CdCl2)1.5(μ-N-N)]2, [Zn(OClO3)(μ-N-N)1.5]2(ClO4)2 and [Cd(OClO3)(μ-N-N)2]ClO4.H2O. The complexes have been characterized based on elemental analyses, molar conductance measurements, IR, 1H and 13C NMR, FAB–mass spectral studies and thermal analysis. Probable structures have been proposed.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal

New azo ligand 2-((4-formyl-3-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl) diazenyl) benzoic acid (H2L) was synthesized from the reaction of 2-aminobenzoic acid and2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. Monomeric complexes of this ligand, of general formulae [MII(L)(H2O)] with (MII = Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pd, Cd and Hg ) were reported. The compounds were isolated and characterized in solid state by using 1H-NMR, FT-IR, UV–Vis and mass spectral studies, elemental microanalysis, metal content, magnetic moment measurements, molar conductance and chloride containing. These studies revealed tetrahedral geometries for all complexes except PdII complex is Square planar. The study of complexes formation via molar ratio of (M:L) as (1:1). Theoretical treatments of compounds in gas phase were studied using Hyper Chem-8 program has.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Yasmin Mosa'd Jamil ◽  
Maher Ali Al-Maqtari ◽  
Fathi Mohammed Al-Azab ◽  
Mohammed Kassem Al-Qadasy ◽  
Amani A. Al-Gaadbi

New Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes with urea and asparagine as ligands have been synthesized in (M:L1:L2) molar ratio (where M= Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II), L1 =urea, and  L2 =asparagine) then identified by micro analytical data, molar conductance measurements,  IR, 1HNMR, Mass, UV-VIS spectroscopies and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Thermal degradation studies were carried out by thermal analysis. These complexes have the general formula [M(L1)(L2)(H2O)n]Cl. The molar conductance values in DMSO solvent show the electrolytic nature of these complexes, indicating the outer-sphere coordination of the chloride anions with metal ions. The three complexes have an octahedral structure although urea has shown two modes of coordination. Thermal analysis study shows rapid decomposition reaction for Ni complex and the highest thermal stability for Cu complex. The kinetic parameters were determined from the thermal decomposition data using the Coats-Redfern method. Thermodynamic parameters were calculated using standard relations.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (8) ◽  
pp. 505-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shivakumaraiah ◽  
Nadur M. Nanje Gowda

Palladium dihalides/perchlorate react with the multidentate N-heterocycles (I), 1,3-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene (L1) 1,3-bis(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)benzene (L2), 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine (L3) and 2,6-bis(1-methylbenzimidazol-2-yl) pyridine (L4) in ethanol/tetrahydrofuran in presence of hydrohalic acid to yield complexes of the compositions, [PdX2L·nH2O] (X = Cl, L = L1 or L2, n = 1; X = Cl, L = L3 or L4, n = 0; X = Br, L = L1 or L3 n = 0; X = Br, L = L2, n = 3; X = Br, L = L4, n = 2), PdL2(ClO4)2·nH2O (L = L1, n = 2; L = L2, n = 1) and [Pd2L3(ClO4)4·nH2O] (L = L3, n = 2; L = L4, n = 0). The complexes were characterised by elemental analysis, molar conductance measurements, IR, electronic, 1H, 13C NMR and FAB-mass spectral studies.


1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Grobe ◽  
Duc Le Van ◽  
Gudrun Lange

The course of the reactions o f fluorophosphaalkenes F3CP = C (F)OR [R = Me (1), Et (2)] with methanol or ethanol strongly depends on the experimental conditions. Thus at 70 °C a mixture of the 2-phosphapropionic acid ester F3CP (H )CO2R [R = Me (3), Et (4)] and trifluoromethylphosphane H2PCF3 is formed [molar ratio: 3 or 4 /H2 CF3 ≈1/1]. If the precursors F3CP (H )CO2R [R = Me (3), Et) are used as starting materials, the reaction with ROH under the same conditions affords 3 and 4, respectively, (90 to 95% yield) with only traces of H2PCF 3. In the presence o f iPr2NH these precursors react with R′OH to give the novel trifluoromethylphosphaalkenes F3CP = C (OR )OR [R /R′: Me/Me (6); E t/E t (7); Me/Et (8)]. With Et2NH , 3 undergoes an addition/elimination process yielding the interesting push/pull system Et2N(F)C = P-CO2Me (5). 1 and 2 react with primary amines R′NH2 (R′= tBu, Me) with stereoselective formation of the fairly labile phosphaalkenes F3CP = C(OR)NHR′ [R /R′: Me/tBu (9), Et/tBu(10), Me/Me (11)] with trans-positions for CF3 and NHR′.The new compounds 3 -11 were characterized by spectroscopic investigations (1H , 19F, 31P, 13C NMR ; IR, MS) and determination of M+ or typical fragment ions [M+ -OR ] by high resolution mass spectrometry.


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