scholarly journals Liquid Anion Exchange Chromatographic Extraction and Separation of Platinum(IV) with n-Octylaniline as a Metallurgical Reagent: Analysis of Real Samples

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashwini P. Gaikwad ◽  
Ganesh S. Kamble ◽  
Sanjay S. Kolekar ◽  
Mansing A. Anuse
Keyword(s):  
Back Extraction ◽  
Extractant Concentration ◽  
Selective Method ◽  
Real Samples ◽  
Extraction And Separation ◽  
Slope Analysis ◽  
Masking Agents ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
Chromatographic Extraction

A simple and selective method was developed for the determination of platinum(IV) with n-octylaniline in toluene. In present study, the use of n-octylaniline in toluene for the extraction of platinum(IV) from ascorbate media was carried out. The effect of various parameters, such as pH, equilibrium time, extractant concentration, and organic solvent on the extraction has been discussed. The back extraction of platinum(IV) has been performed. On the basis of slope analysis, the composition of the extracted species was determined as [RR′NH2+Pt(Succinate)2−](org). The interfering effects of various cations and anions were also studied, and the selectivity of the method is enhanced by using suitable masking agents. The proposed method is rapid, reproducible and successfully applied for the determination of platinum(IV) in binary and synthetic mixtures. The separation of pt(IV) from other associated metals has been studied. Comparison of the results with those obtained using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer also tested the validity of the method.

scholarly journals Development of a Reliable Analytical Method for Liquid Anion-Exchange Extraction and Separation of Neodymium(III)

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Balasaheb N. Kokare ◽  
Ganesh S. Kamble ◽  
Balasaheb M. Sargar ◽  
Mansing A. Anuse
Keyword(s):  
Volume Ratio ◽  
Selective Extraction ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Back Extraction ◽  
Extractant Concentration ◽  
Extraction And Separation ◽  
Slope Analysis ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Exchange Extraction ◽  
Reliable Analytical Method

The liquid-liquid extraction of neodymium(III) from succinate media (0.06 M) has been studied at pH 6.0 with the solution of 0.1 M of N-n-octylaniline in xylene when equilibrium is maintained for 5 min. The back-extraction of neodymium(III) has been performed by using 0.1 M HClO4. The effect of various parameters, such as pH, equilibrium time, extractant concentration, stripping agents, organic diluents, and aqueous to organic volume ratio on the extraction of neodymium(III) has been studied. On the basis of slope analysis, the stoichiometry of the extracted species was determined as 1 : 1 : 2[RR′NH2+Nd(succinate)2-](org). The method is free from interference of large number cations and anions. The method was used for the selective extraction of neodymium(III) from its binary mixture with U(VI), Zr(IV), Nb(V), La(III), Th(IV), Ce(IV), and Y(III). The proposed method is selective and was successfully applied to the synthetic mixtures to show the practical utility of the extractant.

scholarly journals Extraction and separation of titanium(IV) with D2EHPA and PC-88A from aqueous perchloric acid solutions

2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 507-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeev Singh ◽  
Purshottamm Dhadke
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Acid Solutions ◽  
Extraction And Separation ◽  
Slope Analysis ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Quantitative Extraction ◽  
Aqueous Perchloric Acid ◽  
Loaded Organic Phase ◽  
Species Being

The liquid-liquid extraction of Ti(IV) from perchlorate media using di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and 2-ethylhexyl prosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (PC-88A) in toluene as the extractant was studied Quantitative extraction of Ti(IV) was observed in the lower acidity range of 0.01 to 0.1 mol dm-3 with 0.003 mol dm-3 D2EHPA and 0.01 mol dm-3 PC-88A in toluene, respectively, and in the higher acidity range of 9.0 to 10.0 mol dm-3 with 0.1 mol dm-3 D2EHPA and PC-88A in toluene. Ti(IV) was completely stripped from the metal loaded organic phase of both the extractants with 3%H2O2 in 1M H2SO4 and determined spectrophotometrically. The stoichiometry of the extracted species was determined on the basis of slope analysis. The extraction in the lower acidity range was found to proceed by a cation-exchange mechanism with the extracted species being TiOR2.2HR while in the higher acidity range it was by solvation with the extracted species being Ti(OH)3ClO4.4HR. Separation of Ti(IV) was also carried out from some associated metals like Fe(III), Al(III), V(V), Ce(IV), Mg(II) and Mn(II). The developed methods were extended for the determination of Ti(IV) in real samples like ilmenite, magnetite and red mud in order to show the practical utility of the extractants.

scholarly journals Extraction and separation studies of zinc(II) and copper(II) with D2EHPA and PC-88A from perchlorate media

2002 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeev Singh ◽  
Purshottam Dhadke
Keyword(s):  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Organic Phase ◽  
Real Samples ◽  
Extraction And Separation ◽  
Ph Range

The extraction behaviors of Zn(II) and Cu(II) from perchlorate media have been investigated using bis-2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester, (PC-88A) in toluene. The extraction of Zn(II) was found to be quantitative in the pH range 2.5 to 3.0 and 3.0 to 4.0 using 1.0 x 10-1 moldm-3 D2EHPAand 1.0x10-2 mol dm-3 PC-88Ain toluene, respectively, while Cu(II) was extracted quantitatively in the pH range 6.0 to 8.0 and 5.5 to 7.0 with 1.0x10-2 mol dm-3 and 1.0 x 10-3 mol dm-3 D2EHPA and PC-88A in toluene, respectively. Zn(II) was stripped with 4.0 moldm-3 HCl, while Cu(II) with 2.0 moldm-3H2SO4 and 3.0 moldm-3 HNO3 from the organic phase containing D2EHPAand PC-88A respectively. The probable extracted species were ascertained by log D vs. log [HR] plot to be ZnR2.2HR and CuR2.2HR for both the reagents. These methods were used for the determination of Zn(II) and Cu(II) in real samples. The separation of Zn(II) and Cu(II) were carried out from each other and with associated metals.

Features of phosphorus-calcium metabolism in children with neurogenic disorders of urination

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Yu. F. Lobanov ◽  
D. Y. Latyshev ◽  
Ya. F. Zverev ◽  
N. A. Tekuteva ◽  
N. M. Mikheeva
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Calcium Metabolism ◽  
Point System ◽  
Industry Standards ◽  
Muscular Dysfunction ◽  
Connective Tissue Dysplasia ◽  
Calcium And Phosphorus ◽  
Comparison Of The Results ◽  
Neurogenic Disorders

THE AIM: To study the characteristics of phosphorus-calcium metabolism in patients with neurogenic disorders of urination, taking into account the severity of the manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia. PATIENTS AND METHODS. The study included 90 children, including 60 children with neuro-muscular dysfunction of the bladder (NMDB) and 30 children with enuresis from the age of 5 to 15 years. The diagnosis was established based on a comprehensive examination and according to industry standards. Connective tissue dysplasia was diagnosed in children with the detection of 6 or more small external or visceral manifestations involving 3 or more organs from different systems. Assessment of the severity (severity) of connective tissue dysplasia was carried out according to the point system proposed by T.I. Kadurina et al. Each group was divided into subgroups depending on the severity of the manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia. The determination of the level of calcium and phosphorus in the blood and urine, as well as the calculation of the calcium-creatinine coefficient followed by a comparison of the results in these groups and subgroups. To assess the significance of differences, the Mann-Whitney test was calculated, p <0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS. he level of calcium and phosphorus in the urine was slightly higher in children with enuresis, especially in the morning portion of urine, where the concentration of calcium was 26% higher than in patients with NMDB. At the same time, the value of calcium /creatinine coefficient was significantly higher in the group of patients with enuresis and was 2 times higher than the normative indicators, which indicates the importance of hypercalciuria in the development of enuresis. СONCLUSION. According to the obtained data, the severity of calciuria, determined by the value of the calcium-creatinine coefficient, is significantly higher in patients with enuresis than with NMDB.

scholarly journals Applicability of Cork as Novel Modifiers to Develop Electrochemical Sensor for Caffeine Determination

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Mayra K. S. Monteiro ◽  
Djalma R. Da Silva ◽  
Marco A. Quiroz ◽  
Vítor J. P. Vilar ◽  
Carlos A. Martínez-Huitle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrochemical Sensor ◽  
Linear Response ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Caffeine Concentration ◽  
Real Samples ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Potential Use

This study aims to investigate the applicability of a hybrid electrochemical sensor composed of cork and graphite (Gr) for detecting caffeine in aqueous solutions. Raw cork (RAC) and regranulated cork (RGC, obtained by thermal treatment of RAC with steam at 380 °C) were tested as modifiers. The results clearly showed that the cork-graphite sensors, GrRAC and GrRGC, exhibited a linear response over a wide range of caffeine concentration (5–1000 µM), with R2 of 0.99 and 0.98, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD), estimated at 2.9 and 6.1 µM for GrRAC and GrRGC, suggest greater sensitivity and reproducibility than the unmodified conventional graphite sensor. The low-cost cork-graphite sensors were successfully applied in the determination of caffeine in soft drinks and pharmaceutical formulations, presenting well-defined current signals when analyzing real samples. When comparing electrochemical determinations and high performance liquid chromatography measurements, no significant differences were observed (mean accuracy 3.0%), highlighting the potential use of these sensors to determine caffeine in different samples.

scholarly journals New Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Folic Acid in Pharmaceutical Formulations

2015 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 169-178
Author(s):  
Mouhammed Khateeb ◽  
Basheer Elias ◽  
Fatema Al Rahal
Keyword(s):  
Folic Acid ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Fixed Time ◽  
Rate Data ◽  
Sulfuric Acid Medium ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Kinetic Spectrophotometric ◽  
Comparison Of The Results

A simple and sensitive kinetic spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of folic acid (FA) in bulk and pharmaceutical Formulations. The method is based on the oxidation of FA by Fe (III) in sulfuric acid medium. Fe (III) subsequently reduces to Fe (II) which is coupled with potassium ferricyanide to form Prussian blue. The reaction is followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the increase in absorbance at λmax 725 nm. The rate data and fixed time methods were adopted for constructing the calibration curves. The linearity range was found to be 1–20 μg mL-1 for each method. The correlation coefficient was 0.9978 and 0.9993, and LOD was found to be 0.91 and 0.09 μg mL-1 for rate data and fixed time methods, respectively. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of FA in formulations with no interference from the excipients. Statical comparison of the results shows that there is no significant difference between the proposed and pharmacopoeial methods

Selective method for the determination of cefdinir in human plasma using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandam mass spectrometry

2006 ◽  
Vol 834 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 163-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang-jing Chen ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Ji-cheng Yu ◽  
Guo-ying Cao ◽  
Xiao-jie Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Electrospray Ionization ◽  
Human Plasma ◽  
Selective Method

A “turn-on” small molecule fluorescent sensor for the determination of Al3+ ion in real samples: theoretical calculations, and photophysical and electrochemical properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (39) ◽  
pp. 18400-18411
Author(s):  
Süreyya Oğuz Tümay ◽  
Ahmet Şenocak ◽  
Arif Mermer
Keyword(s):  
Small Molecule ◽  
Fluorescent Sensor ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Sample Analysis ◽  
Fluorescence Sensing ◽  
Paper Test ◽  
Real Samples ◽  
Real Sample Analysis ◽  
Turn On

The fluorescence sensing properties of a naphthalene-based acetohydrazide (3) were investigated. A highly selective “turn-on” response was obtained towards Al3+ ions, and this was used for real sample analysis and development of paper test strips.

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