scholarly journals Celiac Disease and Dermatologic Manifestations: Many Skin Clue to Unfold Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marzia Caproni ◽  
Veronica Bonciolini ◽  
Antonietta D'Errico ◽  
Emiliano Antiga ◽  
Paolo Fabbri

Cutaneous manifestations of intestinal diseases are increasingly reported both in the adult and in the children, and this association cannot longer be considered a simple random. Besides the well-known association between celiac disease (CD) and dermatitis herpetiformis (DH), considered as the cutaneous manifestation of gluten-dependent enteropathy, is more frequently reported also the association with other mucocutaneous diseases. Among these there are both autoimmune, allergic, and inflammatory diseases, but also a more heterogeneous group called miscellaneous. The knowledge about pathogenic, epidemiological, clinical, and diagnostic aspects of CD is increasing in recent years as well as those about DH, but some aspects still remain to be defined, in particular the possible pathogenetic mechanisms involved in the association between both CD and DH and CD and other immunological skin diseases. The aim of this paper is to describe the skin diseases frequently associated with CD, distinguishing them from those which have a relationship probably just coincidental.

Author(s):  
Luis Rodrigo ◽  
Valia-Patricia Beteta ◽  
Nuria Álvarez ◽  
Celia Gómez de Castro ◽  
Álvaro de Dios ◽  
...  

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated gluten-induced enteropathy that affects predisposed individuals of all ages. Many patients with CD do not report gastrointestinal symptoms making it difficult to reach an early diagnosis. On the other hand, CD is related to a wide spectrum of extra-intestinal manifestations, being dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) the best characterized. These associated conditions may be the clue for reaching the diagnosis of CD. Over the last years, there have been multiple reports of the association between CD and several cutaneous manifestations that may improve with a gluten-free diet (GFD). The presence of some of these skin diseases, even in absence of gastrointestinal symptoms, should give rise to an appropriate screening for CD. The aim of this paper is to describe the different cutaneous manifestations that have been associated to CD and the possible mechanisms involved.


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica Haussmann ◽  
Arni Sekar

Celiac disease, or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an immune-mediated disease of the small bowel that results in malabsorption. It classically presents with gastrointestinal symptoms including chronic diarrhea, weight loss, abdominal bloating and anorexia. It is becoming more frequently identified in asymptomatic patients with a diagnosis of deficiencies related to malabsorption of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12and vitamin D. It is increasingly identified as a cause for early or refractory osteoporosis. Occasionally, celiac disease presents with cutaneous manifestations alone. Dermatitis herpetiformis is a well-recognized cutaneous manifestation of celiac disease. Other cutaneous manifestations include alopecia, angular stomatitis and aphthous ulcerations. Described here is a case of a 24-year-old woman who presented with intermittent urticaria and gastrointestinal complaints. She was found to have celiac disease on small-bowel biopsy. Both her gastrointestinal symptoms and urticaria resolved when she was put on a gluten-free diet, suggesting that her urticaria was a cutaneous manifestation of celiac disease.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diletta Bonciani ◽  
Alice Verdelli ◽  
Veronica Bonciolini ◽  
Antonietta D'Errico ◽  
Emiliano Antiga ◽  
...  

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a rare autoimmune disease linked to gluten sensitivity with a chronic-relapsing course. It is currently considered to be the specific cutaneous manifestation of celiac disease (CD). Both conditions are mediated by the IgA class of autoantibodies, and the diagnosis of DH is dependent on the detection of granular deposits of IgA in the skin. There is an underlying genetic predisposition to the development of DH, but environmental factors are also important. This paper describes these different factors and discusses the known mechanism that lead to the development of skin lesions.


Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 578 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludovico Abenavoli ◽  
Stefano Dastoli ◽  
Luigi Bennardo ◽  
Luigi Boccuto ◽  
Maria Passante ◽  
...  

Celiac disease (CD) is an autoimmune enteropathy that primarily affects the small intestine and is characterized by atrophy of intestinal villi. The manifestations of the disease improve following a gluten-free diet (GFD). CD is associated with various extra-intestinal diseases. Several skin manifestations are described in CD patients. The present paper reviews all CD-associated skin diseases reported in the literature and tries to analyze the pathogenic mechanisms possibly involved in these associations. Different hypotheses have been proposed to explain the possible mechanisms involved in every association between CD and cutaneous manifestations. An abnormal small intestinal permeability seems to be implicated in various dermatological manifestations. However, most of the associations between CD and cutaneous diseases is based on case reports and case series and a few controlled studies. To better assess the real involvement of the cutaneous district in CD patients, large multicentric controlled clinical trials are required.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
Amy Weiss ◽  
Shiri Nawrocki ◽  
Ana Cristina Laureano ◽  
Sharon Scherl ◽  
Kenneth Shulman ◽  
...  

Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is an uncommon inflammatory autoimmune disease that most commonly presents as a pruritic, papulovesicular eruption in young children and adolescents. It follows a chronic and relapsing course and usually involves extensor surfaces of the elbows, forearms, buttocks, and knees and can also involve the scalp. DH is usually accompanied by gluten-sensitive enteropathy (celiac disease). In most patients with DH, the enteropathy is asymptomatic. DH is usually a life-long condition that requires continued treatment, including dapsoneand elimination of gluten from the diet. We describe a rare case of a patient who presented with fingertip petechiae as the only initial manifestation of DH. DH should be considered in the differential diagnosis of petechiae of the fingertips, even if it is the only presenting sign.


2020 ◽  
Vol 79 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 551.1-551
Author(s):  
N. Foulquier ◽  
B. Chevet ◽  
G. Carvajal Alegria ◽  
L. Saraux ◽  
V. Devauchelle-Pensec ◽  
...  

Background:For rheumatologists monitoring patients with various diseases and dealing with multiple scores with different maximum values (9 for RA-DAS, 6.4 for AS-DAS and 60 for PMR-AS) and values thresholds to characterize the different levels of disease activity (low, intermediate and high) can be a tedious task. The same problematic could arise in other specialty than rheumatology. Normalization of these scores seems to be necessary to facilitate daily clinical practice (1).Objectives:To indentify and standardize scores of activity of inflammatory diseases.Methods:We conducted a literature review on activity criteria using both a manual approach and the BIBOT software (2) published in English between 1.1.1975 and 31.12.2018. Within all extracted disease activity scores, we selected those with cut off values in four classes (remission, low, moderate and high disease activity). We used a linear interpolation to map all these disease activity scores to our new score, the AS-135, and developed a smart-phone application to perform the conversion automatically.Results:1068 articles were analyzed by BIBOT, 86 were excluded on the basis of the language used for their writing and 11 were excluded on the basis of their publication date. 599 were selected based on their titles, abstracts and keywords. 108 activity criteria from various fields (rheumatology, dermatology, gastroenterology, psychiatry, neurology and pneumology) were identified, but it is in rheumatology that we find separation into four classes. 10 scores met our inclusion criteria and were implemented in the Android app. These are: DAS28 (ESR), DAS28 (CRP), SDAI, ASDAS (ESR), ASDAS (CRP), ESSDAI, SLEDAI-2K, DAPSA, PMR-AS (ESR) and PMR-AS (CRP). We built the AS135 score modification for each selected score using a linear interpolation of the existing criteria. It was defined on the interval [0,10] and values 1, 3 and 5 were used as thresholds. These arbitrary thresholds are then associated with the thresholds of the existing criteria and an interpolation can be calculated, allowing the conversion of the existing criteria into AS135 criterion. We have finally created a mobile application that allows each user to obtain both the original value of the activity criterion.Conclusion:We have created a mobile application that allows any user to obtain in a simple way the level of disease activity, whatever the criterion used to describe it, since the application returns, in addition to the value of the activity criterion calculated from data returned by the physician, the transformation of this value into AS135 criterion and its interpretation in terms of level of activity of the pathology. The application is now available for Android devices and we plan to start developing a version for iOS devices.References:[1]Saraux L, Devauchelle-Pensec V, Saraux A. Plea for standardization of disease activity scores. Rheumatol Oxf Engl. 2019 Aug 1;58(8):1500–1[2]Orgeolet L, Foulquier N, Misery L, Redou P, Pers J-O, Devauchelle-Pensec V, et al. Can artificial intelligence replace manual search for systematic literature? Review on cutaneous manifestations in primary Sjögren’s syndrome. Rheumatol Oxf Engl. 2019 Aug 31;Disclosure of Interests:None declared


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preeti Jain ◽  
Shailendra Jain ◽  
Abhishek Singh ◽  
Shewtank Goel

Background: Dermatologists often play a significant role in its management. Cutaneous features of hyperandrogenism in Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) have varied presentation. Aim of this study was the pattern of dermatologic manifestations in polycystic ovarian disease in northern Indian females.Methods: Patients registering for treatment of polycystic ovarian disease at Dermatology outpatients department during April 2016 to March 2017 formed the study population. Residents interviewed the study subjects at the OPD. General physical examination, systemic examination, breast and pelvic examination, along with detailed dermatological examination were conducting after taking the history. Hormonal analysis was performed after an overnight fasting using enzyme immunoassay.Results: FSH and LH levels were 5.05±1.86 IU/L and 8.14±5.21 IU/L respectively. Testosterone levels were found to be 61.01±25.32 ng/dl. DHEAS levels among them were 130.05±41.21μg/dl. Two commonest cutaneous manifestations were hirsutism and acne seen in 83.8% and 59.5% of subjects. Female pattern hair loss was seen in 45.6% females. Three most frequent hormonal abnormalities noted in our study subjects were raised L/H ratio, testosterone and LH levels seen in approximately 45%, 35% and 21% cases.Conclusions: The cutaneous manifestations of PCOS reserve a major role in its management by dermatologists. A lifestyle modification along with systemic treatment remains mainstay of treatment. Monitoring for the foreseen cardiovascular risks should start early to downgrade the morbidity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Shanshan Chen ◽  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Beihui He ◽  
Ruonan He ◽  
Li Xu ◽  
...  

lncRNA is a transcript that is more than 200 bp in length. Currently, evidence has shown that lncRNA is of great significance in cell activity, involved in epigenetics, gene transcription, chromatin regulation, etc. The existence of an intestinal mucosal mechanical barrier hinders the invasion of pathogenic bacteria and toxins, maintaining the stability of the intestinal environment. Serious destruction or dysfunction of the mechanical barrier often leads to intestinal diseases. This review first summarizes the ability of lncRNAs to regulate the intestinal mucosal mechanical barrier. We then discussed how lncRNAs participate in various intestinal diseases by regulating the intestinal mucosal mechanical barrier. Finally, we envision its potential as a new marker for diagnosing and treating intestinal inflammatory diseases.


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