scholarly journals The Existence and Multiplicity of Positive Solutions for Second-Order Periodic Boundary Value Problem

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
Fang Zhang ◽  
Fuli Wang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Existence And Multiplicity ◽  
Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions

The existence and multiplicity of positive solutions are established for second-order periodic boundary value problem. Our results are based on the theory of a fixed point index for A-proper semilinear operators defined on cones due to Cremins. Our approach is different in essence from other papers and the main results of this paper are also new.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for a Fourth-Order Periodic Boundary Value Problem

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Yongxiang Li
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fourth Order ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

The existence results of positive solutions are obtained for the fourth-order periodic boundary value problemu(4)−βu′′+αu=f(t,u,u′′),0≤t≤1,u(i)(0)=u(i)(1),  i=0,1,2,3, wheref:[0,1]×R+×R→R+is continuous,α,β∈R,and satisfy0<α<((β/2)+2π2)2,β>−2π2,(α/π4)+(β/π2)+1>0. The discussion is based on the fixed point index theory in cones.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for a Class of Third-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Lin ◽  
Zhengmin Fu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Index Theorems ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We investigate the problem of existence of positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problemu‴(t)+λa(t)f(u(t))=0,0<t<1,u(0)=u′(0)=0,u″(1)=∝u″(η), whereλis a positive parameter,∝∈(0,1),η∈(0,1),f:(0,∞)→(0,∞),a:(0,1)→(0,∞)are continuous. Using a specially constructed cone, the fixed point index theorems and Leray-Schauder degree, this work shows the existence and multiplicities of positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order boundary value problem. Some examples are given to demonstrate the main results.

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