scholarly journals Positive Solutions for a Class of Third-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Lin ◽  
Zhengmin Fu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Index Theorems ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We investigate the problem of existence of positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problemu‴(t)+λa(t)f(u(t))=0,0<t<1,u(0)=u′(0)=0,u″(1)=∝u″(η), whereλis a positive parameter,∝∈(0,1),η∈(0,1),f:(0,∞)→(0,∞),a:(0,1)→(0,∞)are continuous. Using a specially constructed cone, the fixed point index theorems and Leray-Schauder degree, this work shows the existence and multiplicities of positive solutions for the nonlinear third-order boundary value problem. Some examples are given to demonstrate the main results.

Existence of positive solutions to multi-point third order problems with sign changing nonlinearities

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-129
Author(s):  
Abdulkadir Dogan ◽  
John R. Graef
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

In this paper, the authors examine the existence of positive solutions to a third-order boundary value problem having a sign changing nonlinearity. The proof makes use of fixed point index theory. An example is included to illustrate the applicability of the results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for a Hadamard Fractional p-Laplacian Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiqiang Jiang ◽  
Donal O’Regan ◽  
Jiafa Xu ◽  
Yujun Cui
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Increasing Operator

This article is to study a three-point boundary value problem of Hadamard fractional p-Laplacian differential equation. When our nonlinearity grows ( p − 1 ) -superlinearly and ( p − 1 ) -sublinearly, the existence of positive solutions is obtained via fixed point index. Moreover, using an increasing operator fixed-point theorem, the uniqueness of positive solutions and uniform convergence sequences are also established.

Existence, multiplicity and non-existence of positive solutions for two-point boundary-value problems with strong singularity

2010 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 1187-1196
Author(s):  
Chan-Gyun Kim
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Image Position

We study the existence, multiplicity and non-existence of positive solutions for the singular two-point boundary-value problemswhere $\varphi_{p}(s)=|s|^{p-2}s$, $p>1$, λ is a non-negative real parameter and f ∈ C((0, 1) × [0,∞), (0,∞)). Here, f(t, u) may be singular at t = 0 and/or 1. To obtain the main results we use the global continuation theorem and fixed-point index theory.

Positive Solution of Nonlinear Two-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problem for Difference Equation with Change of Sign

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 1232-1236
Author(s):  
Chun Li Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Fixed Point Index ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Index Theory ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Point Index ◽  
Fixed Point Index Theory ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

In this paper we investigate the existence of positive solution of the following discrete two-order three-point boundary value problemWherandis sign-changing on . By using the fixed-point index theory, the existence of positive solutions for the above boundary value problem is obtained.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for a Fractional Boundary Value Problem with Changing Sign Nonlinearity

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqing Wang ◽  
Lishan Liu ◽  
Yonghong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Fractional Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Liouville Derivative ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We discuss the existence of positive solutions to the following fractionalm-point boundary value problem with changing sign nonlinearityD0+αu(t)+λf(t,u(t))=0,0<t<1,u(0)=0,D0+βu(1)=∑i=1m-2ηiD0+βu(ξi), whereλis a positive parameter,1<α≤2,0<β<α-1,0<ξ1<⋯<ξm-2<1with∑i=1m-2ηiξiα-β-1<1,D0+αis the standard Riemann-Liouville derivative,fand may be singular att=0and/ort=1and also may change sign. The work improves and generalizes some previous results.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for a Discrete Three-Point Boundary Value Problem

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Huting Yuan ◽  
Guang Zhang ◽  
Hongliang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Constant Number ◽  
Fixed Integer ◽  
Negative Numbers ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

A discrete three-point boundary value problemΔ2xk−1+λfk(xk)=0,k=1,2,…,n, x0=0,axl=xn+1, is considered, where1≤l≤nis a fixed integer,ais a real constant number, andλis a positive parameter. A characterization of the values ofλis carried out so that the boundary value problem has the positive solutions. Particularly, in this paper the constantacan be negative numbers. The similar results are not valid for the three-point boundary value problem of differential equations.

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