scholarly journals No-Cook Process for Ethanol Production Using Indian Broken Rice and Pearl Millet

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vipul Gohel ◽  
Gang Duan
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Ethanol Production ◽  
Pearl Millet ◽  
Amino Nitrogen ◽  
Yeast Fermentation ◽  
Fermentation Conditions ◽  
Fermentation Efficiency ◽  
High Temperature Process ◽  
Broken Rice ◽  
Ethanol Recovery

No-cook process using granular starch hydrolyzing enzyme (GSHE) was evaluated for Indian broken rice and pearl millet. One-factor-at-a-time optimization method was used in ethanol production to identify optimum concentration of GSHE, under yeast fermentation conditions using broken rice and pearl millet as fermentation feedstocks. An acid fungal protease at a concentration of 0.2 kg per metric ton of grain was used along with various dosages of GSHE under yeast fermentation conditions to degrade the grain proteins into free amino nitrogen for yeast growth. To measure the efficacy of GSHE to hydrolyze no-cook broken rice and pearl millet, the chemical composition, fermentation efficiency, and ethanol recovery were determined. In both feedstocks, fermentation efficiency and ethanol recovery obtained through single-step no-cook process were higher than conventional multistep high-temperature process, currently considered the ideal industrial process. Furthermore, the no-cook process can directly impact energy consumption through steam saving and reducing the water cooling capacity needs, compared to conventional high-temperature process.

scholarly journals Effects of Energy Cane (Saccharum spp.) Juice on Corn Ethanol (Zea mays) Fermentation Efficiency: Integration towards a More Sustainable Production

Fermentation ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Pietro Sica ◽  
Laysa Maciel Lewandowski Meira Prado ◽  
Pedro Granja ◽  
Elias Miguel de Carvalho ◽  
Eduardo de Castro Mattos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zea Mays ◽  
Production Process ◽  
Ethanol Production ◽  
Energy Demand ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Corn Ethanol ◽  
Saccharum Spp ◽  
Energy Cane ◽  
Fermentation Efficiency ◽  
Cane Juice

Despite being considered renewable, corn (Zea mays) ethanol still generates much debate over the use of fossil fuels in its production and is considered less sustainable than sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) ethanol. In Brazil, corn ethanol is starting to be produced in the Center-West and is expected to increase with the RenovaBio, a promising policy for biofuels adoption. In this context, energy cane (Saccharum spp.) is a biomass crop with high yields that can provide bagasse to supply the energy demand of the corn ethanol industry and provide juice with about 10% sugar content. However, the effects of introducing its juice in the production process are unknown. For these reasons, the objective of this study was to assess the effects of adding energy cane juice in corn ethanol production. Energy cane juice brings several advantages: (i) It provides sugars that can reduce by almost 50% the amount of corn and enzymes used, (ii) reduces the amount of water needed for ethanol production, and (iii) increases significantly the fermentation efficiency from 86.4% to 90.8% by providing minerals that support yeast growth. Therefore, energy cane can be integrated into the corn ethanol production process, making the fermentation more efficient and the production systems more sustainable.

Review on Relationships of Temperature History, Fatigue Damage and Microstructure Evolution Mechanism of Concrete

2014 ◽  
Vol 584-586 ◽  
pp. 944-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Fu Zhao ◽  
Mei Liu ◽  
Shi Ji Zhang
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Fatigue Damage ◽  
Microstructure Evolution ◽  
Research Direction ◽  
Concrete Research ◽  
Temperature History ◽  
Evolution Mechanism ◽  
Main Research ◽  
High Temperature Process ◽  
Application Prospects

The domestic and overseas research progresses of microstructure of the concrete and fatigue damage after treated by high temperature are reviewed. The main research direction and current shortage on the high temperature process, fatigue damage and the microstructure evolution mechanism of concrete are discussed. A view of the application prospects of concrete research on the high temperature process, fatigue damage and the microstructure evolution mechanism of concrete is forecast.

Proposal for a Regenerative High-Temperature Process for Coal Gas Cleanup with Calcined Limestone

1996 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 1487-1495 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. J. van der Ham ◽  
A. B. M. Heesink ◽  
W. Prins ◽  
W. P. M. van Swaaij
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Coal Gas ◽  
High Temperature Process

scholarly journals Differential modulation of heat inducible genes across diverse genotypes and molecular cloning of a sHSP from Pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S MukeshSankar ◽  
C. Tara Satyavathi ◽  
Sharmistha Barthakur ◽  
S.P Singh ◽  
Roshan Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Stress ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Pearl Millet ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Expression Profiling ◽  
Stability Index ◽  
High Temperature Stress ◽  
Seedling Stage ◽  
Transcript Expression ◽  
Membrane Stability Index

AbstractEnvironmental stresses negatively influence survival, biomass and grain yield of most crops. Towards functionally clarifying the role of heat responsive genes in Pearl millet under high temperature stress, the present study were carried out using semi quantitative RT- PCR for transcript expression profiling of hsf and hsps in 8 different inbred lines at seedling stage, which was earlier identified as thermo tolerant/susceptible lines through initial screening for thermo tolerance using membrane stability index among 38 elite genotypes. Transcript expression pattern suggested existence of differential response among different genotypes in response to heat stress in the form of accumulation of heat shock responsive gene transcripts. Genotypes WGI 126, TT-1 and MS 841B responded positively towards high temperature stress for transcript accumulation for both Pgcp 70 and Pghsf and also had better growth under heat stress, whereas PPMI 69 showed the least responsiveness to transcript induction supporting the membrane stability index data for scoring thermotolerance, suggesting the efficacy of transcript expression profiling as a molecular based screening technique for identification of thermotolerant genes and genotypes at particular crop growth stages. As to demonstrate this, a full length cDNA of Pghsp 16.97 was cloned from the thermotolerant cultivar, WGI 126 and characterized for thermotolerance. The results of demonstration set forth the transcript profiling for heat tolerant genes can be a very useful technique for high throughput screening of tolerant genotypes at molecular level from large cultivar collections at seedling stage.

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