scholarly journals Almost Periodic Solutions to Dynamic Equations on Time Scales and Applications

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongkun Li ◽  
Chao Wang

We first introduce the concept of admitting an exponential dichotomy to a class of linear dynamic equations on time scales and study the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solution and its expression form to this class of linear dynamic equations on time scales. Then, as an application, using these concepts and results, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and exponential stability of almost periodic solution to a class of Hopfield neural networks with delays. Finally, two examples and numerical simulations given to illustrate our results are plausible and meaningful.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Chen ◽  
Chunling Shi ◽  
Danhong Wang

AbstractIn this paper, a delay Lasota–Wazewska system with feedback control on time scales is proposed. Firstly, by using some differential inequalities on time scales, sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence of the system are obtained. Secondly, by means of the fixed point theory and the exponential dichotomy of linear dynamic equations on time scales, some sufficient conditions for the existence of unique almost periodic solution are obtained. Moreover, exponential stability of the almost periodic positive solution is investigated by applying the Gronwall inequality. Finally, numeric simulations are carried out to show the feasibility of the main results.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanhong Zhi ◽  
Zunling Ding ◽  
Yongkun Li

We present a model with feedback controls based on ecology theory, which effectively describes the competition and cooperation of enterprise cluster in real economic environments. Applying the comparison theorem of dynamic equations on time scales and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, sufficient conditions which guarantee the permanence and the existence of uniformly asymptotically stable almost periodic solution of the system are obtained.


2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 320-329
Author(s):  
Halis Can Koyuncuoglu ◽  
Murat Adıvar

Abstract We study the existence of an almost periodic solution of discrete Volterra systems by means of fixed point theory. Using discrete variant of exponential dichotomy, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of an almost periodic solution. Hence, we provide an alternative solution for the open problem proposed in the literature.


Author(s):  
Zhijian Yao

This paper deals with almost periodicity of Lasota-Wazewska dynamic equation on time scales. By applying a method based on the fixed point theorem of decreasing operator, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique almost periodic positive solution. We also give iterative sequence which converges to almost periodic positive solution. Moreover, we investigate the exponential stability of almost periodic solution by means of Gronwall inequality. Our study unifies differential and difference equations.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moez Ayachi ◽  
Joël Blot ◽  
Philippe Cieutat

AbstractWe give sufficient conditions for the existence of almost periodic solutions of the secondorder differential equationu′′(t) = f (u(t)) + e(t)on a Hilbert space H, where the vector field f : H → H is monotone, continuous and the forcing term e : ℝ → H is almost periodic. Notably, we state a result of existence and uniqueness of the Besicovitch almost periodic solution, then we approximate this solution by a sequence of Bohr almost periodic solutions.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongzhi Liao ◽  
Tianwei Zhang

We discuss a discrete mutualism model with variable delays of the formsN1(n+1)=N1(n)exp{r1(n)[(K1(n)+α1(n)N2(n-μ2(n)))/1+N2(n-μ2(n)))-N1(n-ν1(n))]},N2(n+1)=N2(n)exp{r2(n)[(K2(n)+α2(n)N1(n-μ1(n)))/(1+N1(n-μ1(n)))-N2(n-ν2(n))]}. By means of an almost periodic functional hull theory, sufficient conditions are established for the existence and uniqueness of globally attractive almost periodic solution to the previous system. Our results complement and extend some scientific work in recent years. Finally, some examples and numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of our main results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Baodan Tian ◽  
Ning Chen ◽  
Yanhong Qiu

A nonautonomous epidemic prey-predator system with impulsive effects and multiple delays is considered; further, there is an epidemic disease in the predator. By the mean-value theorem of multiple variables, integral inequalities, differential inequalities, and other mathematical analysis skills, sufficient conditions which guarantee the permanence of the system are obtained. Furthermore, by constructing a series of Lyapunov functionals it is proved that there exists a unique uniformly asymptotically stable almost periodic solution of the system.


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