scholarly journals Orthodontic Elastic Separator-Induced Periodontal Abscess: A Case Report

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talia Becker ◽  
Alex Neronov

Aim. Orthodontic elastic bands were proposed as being the source of gingival abscesses that can rapidly lead to bone loss and teeth exfoliation. We report an adolescent, otherwise, healthy patient whose periodontal status was sound. Shortly after undergoing preparations for orthodontic treatment consisting of orthodontic separators, he presented with a periodontal abscess for which there was no apparent etiology. A non-orthoradial X-ray was inconclusive, but an appropriate one revealed a subgingival orthodontic separator as the cause of the abscess. Removal of the separator and thorough scaling led to complete resolution of the abscess, but there was already residual mild damage to the alveolar bone.Summary. Failure to use appropriate imaging to reveal the cause of gingival abscesses can result in the delay of implementing treatment and halting irreversible alveolar bone loss. An inflammatory process restricted to the gingiva and refractive to conventional therapy should raise the possibility of a foreign body etiology.

Author(s):  
Masahiro Asano ◽  
Yoji Asahara ◽  
Akinori Kirino ◽  
Mika Ohishi ◽  
Noriko Akimaru ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 637-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung-Min Lee ◽  
Yong-Il Kim ◽  
Soo-Byung Park ◽  
Woo-Sung Son

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 312-321
Author(s):  
Sabine Teubner ◽  
Patrick R. Schmidlin ◽  
Giorgio Menghini ◽  
Thomas Attin ◽  
Stefan Baumgartner

Aim: Available information on the effect of orthodontic treatment on crestal alveolar bone levels measured in radiographs is contradictory. The aim of this study was to compare the alveolar bone level and periodontal ligament space of banded upper first molars to untreated controls. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional radiographic study investigated alveolar bone levels of upper first molars of an orthodontic test group and an untreated control group of comparable age (15-16.25 years), using existing bitewing radiographs. Eighty-six individuals were included in each group. Three parameters were measured mesially and distally on both sides of the patient as follows: I) Alveolar Bone Level (ABL): measured as the distance between the cemento-enamel junction and the alveolar crest, II) the Periodontal Ligament Space (PLS): measured as the most coronal distance between the alveolar crest and the tooth surface, and III) angle between the lines (alveolar crests mesial and distal) and (cemento-enamel junction mesial and distal). Results: The mean duration of the orthodontic treatment in the test group was 2.5 years. The periodontal ligament space was statistically significantly wider on mesial areas of right molars (mean 0.2 mm, p<0.01), but there was no statistically significant difference found in the three other areas (distal part of the right molar, mesial and distal parts of the left molar). There was a statistically significant mean alveolar bone loss in the right and left mesial areas, respectively accounting for 0.3 mm (p<0.001) and 0.2 mm (p<0.01). No statistically significant alveolar bone loss was measured on the distal surfaces of the upper molars. The angle was wider on both sides for the test group (right p<0.001 and left p<0.05). Conclusions: A significant alveolar bone loss on the mesial tooth surface of upper first molars after orthodontic treatment was found with concurrent different levelling angles in the test group. On all other sites, no statistically significant changes were found. There was some minimal statistical significant alveolar bone loss after finishing treatment in patients who had orthodontic bands placed on their maxillary 1st molars, but no clinical significance was found.


2003 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 1668-1675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonard L. Lausten ◽  
Brett L. Ferguson ◽  
Bruce F. Barker ◽  
Charles M. Cobb

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-135
Author(s):  
Eriko Miyamoto ◽  
Kazuhiko Nakano ◽  
Ryota Nomura ◽  
Hirotoshi Nemoto ◽  
Satoko Inagaki ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Ricardo Saquete Martins-Filho ◽  
Marta Rabello Piva ◽  
Luiz Carlos Ferreira da Silva ◽  
Daniele Machado Reinheimer ◽  
Thiago de Santana Santos

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