scholarly journals Directional Moving Target Indication: A Novel SAR Ambiguity Function for Traffic Monitoring

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Marques
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Aperture Radar ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Radar Data ◽  
Traffic Monitoring ◽  
Ambiguity Function ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Synthetic Aperture ◽  
Moving Target ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar Data ◽  
Aperture Radar

This paper presents and evaluates a novel SAR ambiguity function for traffic monitoring. The novelty consists in introducing the capability to discriminate targets moving in a predefined direction of interest, reducing the contribution of traffic moving in undesired directions. Experimental results show that the modified SAR ambiguity function provides better results than the traditional methodology and may, therefore, be useful for civil traffic monitoring using single-channel synthetic aperture radar data.

scholarly journals Mapping of wheat lodging susceptibility with synthetic aperture radar data

2021 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 112427
Author(s):  
Sugandh Chauhan ◽  
Roshanak Darvishzadeh ◽  
Sander H. van Delden ◽  
Mirco Boschetti ◽  
Andrew Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Aperture Radar ◽  
Radar Data ◽  
Synthetic Aperture ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar Data ◽  
Aperture Radar

scholarly journals Comparison of Target Detectors to Identify Icebergs in Quad-Polarimetric L-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1753
Author(s):  
Johnson Bailey ◽  
Armando Marino ◽  
Vahid Akbari
Keyword(s):  
Sea Ice ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar ◽  
Roc Curves ◽  
Radar Data ◽  
Open Ocean ◽  
Synthetic Aperture ◽  
False Alarms ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar Data ◽  
Whitening Filter ◽  
Aperture Radar

Icebergs represent hazards to ships and maritime activities and therefore their detection is essential. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites are very useful for this, due to their capability to acquire data under cloud cover and during day and night passes. In this work, we compared six state-of-the-art polarimetric target detectors to test their performance and ability to detect small-sized icebergs <120 m in four locations in Greenland. We used four single-look complex (SLC) ALOS-2 quad-polarimetric images from JAXA for quad-polarimetric detection and we compared with dual-polarimetric detectors using only the channels HH and HV. We also compared these detectors with single-polarimetric intensity channels and we tested using two scenarios: open ocean and sea ice. Our results show that the multi-look polarimetric whitening filter (MPWF) and the optimal polarimetric detector (OPD) provide the most optimal performance in quad- and dual-polarimetric mode detection. The analysis shows that, overall, quad-polarimetric detectors provide the best detection performance. When the false alarm rate (PF) is fixed to 10-5, the probabilities of detection (PD) are 0.99 in open ocean and 0.90 in sea ice. Dual-polarimetric or single-polarimetric detectors show an overall reduction in performance (the ROC curves show a decrease), but this degradation is not very large (<0.1) when the value of false alarms is relatively high (i.e., we are interested in bigger icebergs with a brighter backscattering >120 m, as they are easier to detect). However, the differences between quad- and dual- or single-polarimetric detectors became much more evident when the PF value was fixed to low detection probabilities 10-6 (i.e., smaller icebergs). In the single-polarimetric mode, the HV channel showed PD values of 0.62 for open ocean and 0.26 for sea ice, compared to values of 0.81 (open ocean) and 0.77 (sea ice) obtained with quad-polarimetric detectors.

scholarly journals Earth Environmental Monitoring Using Multi-Temporal Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Critical Review of Selected Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 604
Author(s):  
Donato Amitrano ◽  
Gerardo Di Martino ◽  
Raffaella Guida ◽  
Pasquale Iervolino ◽  
Antonio Iodice ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar ◽  
Microwave Remote Sensing ◽  
Radar Data ◽  
Synthetic Aperture ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Arid Environments ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar Data ◽  
Multi Temporal ◽  
Aperture Radar

Microwave remote sensing has widely demonstrated its potential in the continuous monitoring of our rapidly changing planet. This review provides an overview of state-of-the-art methodologies for multi-temporal synthetic aperture radar change detection and its applications to biosphere and hydrosphere monitoring, with special focus on topics like forestry, water resources management in semi-arid environments and floods. The analyzed literature is categorized on the base of the approach adopted and the data exploited and discussed in light of the downstream remote sensing market. The purpose is to highlight the main issues and limitations preventing the diffusion of synthetic aperture radar data in both industrial and multidisciplinary research contexts and the possible solutions for boosting their usage among end-users.

scholarly journals Mapping of Ice Motion in Antarctica Using Synthetic-Aperture Radar Data

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 2753-2767 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremie Mouginot ◽  
Bernd Scheuchl ◽  
Eric Rignot
Keyword(s):  
Synthetic Aperture Radar ◽  
Radar Data ◽  
Synthetic Aperture ◽  
Synthetic Aperture Radar Data ◽  
Aperture Radar
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