scholarly journals Cascadable Current-Mode First-Order and Second-Order Multifunction Filters Employing Grounded Capacitors

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiun-Wei Horng ◽  
Chun-Li Hou ◽  
Ching-Yao Tseng ◽  
Ryan Chang ◽  
Dun-Yih Yang
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Bandpass Filters ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
First Order ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Circuit Configuration ◽  
High Output

A configuration for realizing low input and high output impedances current-mode multifunction filters using multiple output second-generation current conveyors (MOCCIIs) is presented. From the proposed circuit configuration, first-order allpass, highpass, lowpass and second-order allpass, notch, bandpass filters can be obtained. The simulation results confirm the theoretical analysis.

scholarly journals New Current-Mode Bandpass Filters Using Three Single-Output ICCIIs

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Soliman
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Gain Control ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Bandpass Filters ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Spice Simulation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Simulation Results

New current-mode bandpass filters using three single outputs inverting second generation current conveyors (ICCII) are introduced. The first circuit uses two ICCII+ and one ICCII−, and realizes an inverting bandpass response. This circuit has one floating resistor and no independent gain control. The second circuit uses three ICCII−and realizes a noninverting bandpass response. The third circuit uses three ICCII+ and realizes also a noninverting bandpass response. The second and third circuits employ four grounded resistors and two grounded capacitors and have independent control onQand on the center frequency gain by varying a single grounded resistor. Spice simulation results using 0.5 um CMOS transistors are included to support the theoretical analysis.

A First-Order Fully Cascadable Current-Mode Universal Filter Composed of Dual Output CCIIs and a Grounded Capacitor

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (05) ◽  
pp. 1650042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erkan Yuce ◽  
Shahram Minaei
Keyword(s):  
Second Generation ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Passive Component ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
First Order ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
In Series ◽  
Component Matching ◽  
High Pass

In this paper, a new first-order current-mode (CM) universal filter employing two dual output second-generation current conveyors (DO-CCIIs), one resistor and a grounded capacitor is proposed. The proposed filter has low input and high output impedances; thus, it can be easily connected with other CM circuits. It can simultaneously realize first-order low-pass (LP) and all-pass (AP) responses and can provide high-pass (HP) response with interconnection of LP and AP responses. It can be tuned electronically by replacing with dual output second-generation current controlled conveyors (DO-CCCIIs) instead of DO-CCIIs and removing the resistor. It has only a resistor but no capacitor connected in series to X terminal of DO-CCII; accordingly, it can be operated at high frequencies. Also, it does not need any critical passive component matching conditions and cancellation constraints. A number of simulation results based on SPICE program are included to exhibit performance, workability and effectiveness of the proposed filter configuration.

scholarly journals Current-Controlled Current-Mode Quadrature Oscillator Using Translinear Current Conveyors

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Montree Kumngern
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Second Generation ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Circuit Implementation ◽  
Quadrature Oscillator ◽  
External Bias ◽  
Condition Of Oscillation ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
A Current

In this paper, a current-mode quadrature oscillator using second-generation current conveyors (CCIIs) is presented. The proposed oscillator consists of two CCIIs, two grounded capacitors and two grounded resistors. The circuit is suitable for integrated circuit implementation by using grounded capacitors. In addition, a new current-controlled current-mode quadrature oscillator using two current controlled second generation current conveyors (CCCIIs) and two grounded capacitors can be obtained by replacing CCIIs and resistors series at X terminals with CCCIIs. The condition of oscillation and frequency of oscillation can be orthogonally controlled. The frequency of oscillation can be controlled by grounded resistors and external bias currents. The proposed circuits have been simulated by SPICE simulations. The simulation results are confirmed the proposed theory.

scholarly journals Programmable Current-Mode Universal Active Filters Employing Current Conveyors

1998 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti
Keyword(s):  
Current Mode ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Active Filter ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Active Filters ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Filter Function ◽  
Circuit Topology ◽  
Order Filter ◽  
High Output

Novel current-mode active filter circuits using current-conveyors are presented. The proposed circuits can realize all standard second-order filter functions. The circuits enjoy high output impedances and can, therefore, be easily cascaded to produce higher order filters. Moreover, the realized filter function can be easily programmed using at most a 13-bit digital number without changing the circuit topology.

DX-MOCCII Based Fully Cascadable Second Order Current-Mode Universal Filter

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Kumar ◽  
Sajal K. Paul
Keyword(s):  
Notch Filter ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Low Pass Filter ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Circuit Configuration

The paper presents a new second-order single input multiple output (SIMO) type current mode (CM) universal filter. The proposed circuit uses two dual-X second generation multi-output current conveyors (DX-MOCCII), two grounded capacitors and three grounded resistors. The circuit configuration realizes low-pass filter (LPF), high-pass filter (HPF), band-pass filter (BPF), notch filter (NF) and all-pass filter (APF) responses simultaneously at different output terminals. The new circuit enjoys the features of low input impedance and high output impedance, which is desirable and useful for cascadability in CM circuits. For realizing the universal filter responses, the proposed circuit configuration does not require matching constraint of passive components and both active and passive sensitivities are found low. In addition, the extension of the proposed circuit as a resistorless universal filter has also been presented. As an application of the proposed filter, inverting band pass output is connected to a negative unity gain current follower in a close loop to design voltage and CM multiphase sinusoidal oscillators (MSOs). Comparison of the proposed configuration with available literature is given. The PSPICE simulation of the filter and its application as MSO are performed to verify the agreement with the theoretical proposition.

scholarly journals Zero Watermarking Algorithm for Vector Geographic Data Based on the Number of Neighboring Features

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Qifei Zhou ◽  
Changqing Zhu ◽  
Na Ren ◽  
Weitong Chen ◽  
Weiteng Gong
Keyword(s):  
Copyright Protection ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Statistical Characteristics ◽  
First Order ◽  
Geographic Data ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Topological Characteristics ◽  
Zero Watermarking ◽  
Critical Challenge

Zero watermarking is an important part of copyright protection of vector geographic data. However, how to improve the robustness of zero watermarking is still a critical challenge, especially in resisting attacks with significant distortion. We proposed a zero watermarking method for vector geographic data based on the number of neighboring features. The method makes full use of spatial characteristics of vector geographic data, including topological characteristics and statistical characteristics. First, the number of first-order neighboring features (NFNF) and the number of second-order neighboring features (NSNF) of every feature in vector geographic data are counted. Then, the watermark bit is determined by the NFNF value, and the watermark index is determined by the NSNF value. Finally, combine the watermark bits and the watermark indices to construct a watermark. Experiments verify the theoretical achievements and good robustness of this method. Simulation results also demonstrate that the normalized coefficient of the method is always kept at 1.00 under the attacks that distort data significantly, which has the superior performance in comparison to other methods.

scholarly journals Current-Mode Third-Order Quadrature Oscillator Using CDTAs

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiun-Wei Horng
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Phase Difference ◽  
Oscillation Frequency ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Quadrature Oscillator ◽  
Oscillation Condition ◽  
Transconductance Amplifiers ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
A Current

This paper describes a current-mode third-order quadrature oscillator based on current differencing transconductance amplifiers (CDTAs). Outputs of two current-mode sinusoids with90°phase difference are available in the quadrature oscillator circuit. The oscillation condition and oscillation frequency are orthogonal controllable. The proposed circuit employs only grounded capacitors and is ideal for integration. Simulation results are included to confirm the theoretical analysis.

THREE-INPUTS-ONE-OUTPUT CURRENT-MODE UNIVERSAL BIQUAD USING TWO CURRENT CONVEYORS

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (09) ◽  
pp. 1340001 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIUN-WEI HORNG ◽  
TO-YAO CHIU ◽  
CHING-PAO HSIAO ◽  
GUANG-TING HUANG
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Output Terminal ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
Component Matching ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
Very High ◽  
A Current ◽  
High Output

A current-mode universal biquadratic filter with three input terminals and one output terminal is presented. The architecture uses two current conveyors (CCs), two grounded capacitors and two grounded resistors; and can realize all standard second-order filter functions — highpass, bandpass, lowpass, notch and allpass. Moreover, the circuit still offers the following advantage features: very low active and passive sensitivities, using of grounded capacitors and resistors which is ideal for integrated circuit implementation, without requirements for critical component matching conditions and very high output impedance. The workability of the proposed circuit has been verified via HSPICE simulations using TSMC 0.18 μm, level 49 MOSFET technology.

Improved Electronically-Tunable Current-Mode Square-Root-Domain First-Order Multifunction Filter

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150190
Author(s):  
Manoj Kumar Jain
Keyword(s):  
Transient Response ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Square Root ◽  
Spice Simulation ◽  
First Order ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Multifunction Filter ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Electronically Tunable ◽  
High Pass

Some time back, Kircay reported an electronically-tunable current-mode square-root-domain first-order filter capable of realizing low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP) and all-pass (AP) filter functions. When simulated in SPICE, Kircay’s circuit has been found to exhibit DC offsets in case of LP and AP responses and incorrect transient response in case of HP response. In this paper, an improved circuit overcoming these difficulties/deficiencies has been suggested and its workability of the improved circuit as well as its capability in meeting the intended objectives has been demonstrated by SPICE simulation results.

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