scholarly journals Support-Vector-Machine-Based Reduced-Order Model for Limit Cycle Oscillation Prediction of Nonlinear Aeroelastic System

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Chen ◽  
Yingtao Zuo ◽  
Jian Sun ◽  
Yueming Li

It is not easy for the system identification-based reduced-order model (ROM) and even eigenmode based reduced-order model to predict the limit cycle oscillation generated by the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics. Most of these traditional ROMs are sensitive to the flow parameter variation. In order to deal with this problem, a support vector machine- (SVM-) based ROM was investigated and the general construction framework was proposed. The two-DOF aeroelastic system for the NACA 64A010 airfoil in transonic flow was then demonstrated for the new SVM-based ROM. The simulation results show that the new ROM can capture the LCO behavior of the nonlinear aeroelastic system with good accuracy and high efficiency. The robustness and computational efficiency of the SVM-based ROM would provide a promising tool for real-time flight simulation including nonlinear aeroelastic effects.

2011 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
GANG CHEN ◽  
YUE-MING LI ◽  
GUI-RONG YAN

When the amplitude of the oscillation of the unsteady flow is large or there is large perturbation relative to the mean background flow, the traditional proper orthogonal decomposition/reduced order model (POD/ROM) based on linearized time or frequency domain small disturbance solvers cannot capture the main nonlinear features well such as limit cycle oscillation (LCO), which is very dangerous for the structure. Therefore, the traditional linear ROMs are not good enough for limit cycles prediction and active control law design. A new nonlinear ROM based on dynamically nonlinear flow equation NPOD/ROM was investigated. The nonlinear second-order snapshot equation in time domain for POD basis construction is obtained from the Taylor series expansion of the flow solver. The simulation results indicate that the NPOD/ROM can capture LCO very well and is also very convenient for active control law design, while the traditional POD/ROM lose effectiveness.


Author(s):  
Philip S. Beran ◽  
David J. Lucia ◽  
Chris L. Pettit

Limit-cycle oscillations of a nonlinear panel in supersonic flow are computed using a reduced-order aeroelastic model. Panel dynamics are governed by the large-deflection, nonlinear, von Ka´rma´n equation as expressed in low-order form through a Galerkin approximation. The aerodynamics are described by the Euler equations, which are reduced in order using proper orthogonal decomposition. The coupled system of equations is implicitly time integrated with second-order temporal accuracy to predict limit-cycle oscillation (LCO) amplitude, and linearly analyzed to predict LCO onset. The fluid is synchronized with the structure in time through subiteration, using only 18 degrees of freedom to describe the aeroelastic system. The Jacobian employed in the fully implicit analysis is of equivalently low rank, enabling rapid analysis. Using the reduced order model, LCO onset is predicted directly at a computational cost of approximately 400 time steps with a high accuracy verified by full-order analysis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 06 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450069 ◽  
Author(s):  
QIANG ZHOU ◽  
GANG CHEN ◽  
YUEMING LI

A reduced-order model (ROM) based on block Arnoldi algorithm to quickly predict flutter boundary of aeroelastic system is investigated. First, a mass–damper–spring dynamic system is tested, which shows that the low dimension system produced by the block Arnoldi method can keep a good dynamic property with the original system in low and high frequencies. Then a two-degree of freedom transonic nonlinear aerofoil aeroelastic system is used to validate the suitability of the block Arnoldi method in flutter prediction analysis. In the aerofoil case, the ROM based on a linearized model is obtained through a high-fidelity nonlinear computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculation. The order of the reduced model is only 8 while it still has nearly the same accuracy as the full 9600-order model. Compared with the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method, the results show that, without snapshots the block Arnoldi/ROM has a unique superiority by maintaining the system stability aspect. The flutter boundary of the aeroelastic system predicted by the block Arnoldi/ROM agrees well with the CFD and reference results. The Arnoldi/ROM provides an efficient and convenient tool to quick analyze the system stability of nonlinear transonic aeroelastic systems.


Author(s):  
Jeffrey P. Thomas ◽  
Earl H. Dowell ◽  
Kenneth C. Hall

Presented is a frequency domain harmonic balance (HB) technique for modeling nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics of three-dimensional transonic inviscid flows about wing configurations. The method can be used to model efficiently nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic forces due to finite amplitude motions of a prescribed unsteady oscillation frequency. When combined with a suitable structural model, aeroelastic (fluid-structure), analyses may be performed at a greatly reduced cost relative to time marching methods to determine the limit cycle oscillations (LCO) that may arise. As a demonstration of the method, nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic response and limit cycle oscillation trends are presented for the AGARD 445.6 wing configuration. Computational results based on the inviscid flow model indicate that the AGARD 445.6 wing configuration exhibits only mildly nonlinear unsteady aerodynamic effects for relatively large amplitude motions. Furthermore, and most likely a consequence of the observed mild nonlinear aerodynamic behavior, the aeroelastic limit cycle oscillation amplitude is predicted to increase rapidly for reduced velocities beyond the flutter boundary. This is consistent with results from other time-domain calculations. Although not a configuration that exhibits strong LCO characteristics, the AGARD 445.6 wing nonetheless serves as an excellent example for demonstrating the HB/LCO solution procedure.


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