scholarly journals Nonoscillation of Second-Order Dynamic Equations with Several Delays

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Braverman ◽  
Başak Karpuz
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Comparison Theorems ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Several Delays ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Delay Difference Equations ◽  
Delay Difference

Existence of nonoscillatory solutions for the second-order dynamic equation(A0xΔ)Δ(t)+∑i∈[1,n]ℕAi(t)x(αi(t))=0fort∈[t0,∞)Tis investigated in this paper. The results involve nonoscillation criteria in terms of relevant dynamic and generalized characteristic inequalities, comparison theorems, and explicit nonoscillation and oscillation conditions. This allows to obtain most known nonoscillation results for second-order delay differential equations in the caseA0(t)≡1fort∈[t0,∞)Rand for second-order nondelay difference equations (αi(t)=t+1fort∈[t0,∞)N). Moreover, the general results imply new nonoscillation tests for delay differential equations with arbitraryA0and for second-order delay difference equations. Known nonoscillation results for quantum scales can also be deduced.

scholarly journals Oscillatory criteria via linearization of half-linear second order delay differential equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 523-536
Author(s):  
Blanka Baculíková ◽  
Jozef Džurina
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Nonoscillatory Solutions ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Monotonic Properties

In the paper, we study oscillation of the half-linear second order delay differential equations of the form \[\left(r(t)(y'(t))^{\alpha}\right)'+p(t)y^{\alpha}(\tau(t))=0.\] We introduce new monotonic properties of its nonoscillatory solutions and use them for linearization of considered equation which leads to new oscillatory criteria. The presented results essentially improve existing ones.

scholarly journals Second-Order Non-Canonical Neutral Differential Equations with Mixed Type: Oscillatory Behavior

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 318
Author(s):  
Osama Moaaz ◽  
Amany Nabih ◽  
Hammad Alotaibi ◽  
Y. S. Hamed
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Mixed Type ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential ◽  
Oscillation Of Solutions

In this paper, we establish new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of solutions of a class of second-order delay differential equations with a mixed neutral term, which are under the non-canonical condition. The results obtained complement and simplify some known results in the relevant literature. Example illustrating the results is included.

scholarly journals New Conditions for the Oscillation of Second-Order Differential Equations with Sublinear Neutral Terms

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1159
Author(s):  
Shyam Sundar Santra ◽  
Omar Bazighifan ◽  
Mihai Postolache
Keyword(s):  
Fluid Dynamics ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Qualitative Behavior ◽  
Neutral Differential Equations ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Delay Differential

In continuous applications in electrodynamics, neural networks, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and the field of time symmetric, fluid dynamics, neutral differential equations appear when modeling many problems and phenomena. Therefore, it is interesting to study the qualitative behavior of solutions of such equations. In this study, we obtained some new sufficient conditions for oscillations to the solutions of a second-order delay differential equations with sub-linear neutral terms. The results obtained improve and complement the relevant results in the literature. Finally, we show an example to validate the main results, and an open problem is included.

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