scholarly journals Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 1-[2-(10-p-Chlorobenzyl) phenothiazinyl]-3-(substituted aryl)-2-propen-1-ones

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (s1) ◽  
pp. S254-S258 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Upadhyay ◽  
Megha S. Upadhyay ◽  
S. Jain

Aiming at the development of antimicrobial agents, we have synthesized nine chlorobenzyl substituted phenothiazinyl chalcones by condensing 2-acetyl phenothiazine with aldehyde derivatives in dilute ethanolic sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature according to Claisen - Schmidt condensation and subsequent reaction of products withp-chlorobenzyl bromide. Structures of these compounds were elucidated by their IR, 'H NMR spectroscopic data and microonalyses. The antimicrobial activity of the new products was evaluated by Filter Paper Disc Method.

2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Rajendra Prasad ◽  
A. Lakshmana Rao ◽  
R. Rambabu

In an effort to develop antimicrobial agents, a series of chalcones were prepared by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of appropriate acetophenones with appropriate aromatic aldehydes in the presence of aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide and ethanol at room temperature. The synthesized compounds were characterized by means of their IR,1H-NMR spectral data and elemental analysis. All the compounds were tested for their antibacterial and antifungal activities by the cup plate method.


2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 236-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Rajendra Prasad ◽  
P. Ravi Kumar ◽  
Ch. Asha Deepti ◽  
M. Venkata Ramana

Five novel chalcones were synthesised by condensing 2-hydroxy-1-acetonaphthone with aldehyde derivatives in dilute ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution at room temperature according to Claisen-Schmidt condensation and another five novel chalcones were prepared by refluxing 3-acetyl coumarin with aldehydes in the presence of piperidine in ethanol. All these compounds were characterised by means of their IR,1H NMR spectroscopic data and microanalyses. The antimicrobial activity of these compounds were evaluated by the cup plate method.


2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Baviskar ◽  
Bhagyesh Baviskar ◽  
M. R. Shiradkar ◽  
U. A. Deokate ◽  
S. S. Khadabadi

Some novel benzimidazolyl chalcones were synthesized by condensation ofN-(4-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)acetamide with aromatic aldehydes in presence of aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at room temperature. All the synthesized compounds were characterized on the basis of their IR,1H NMR spectroscopic data and elemental analysis. All the compounds have been screened for antimicrobial activity by the cup-plate method.


2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Rajendra Prasad ◽  
P. Praveen Kumar ◽  
P. Ravi Kumar ◽  
A. Srinivasa Rao

Six new chalcones were synthesised by condensing 2-acetyl pyridine with aldehyde derivatives in dilute ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution at room temperature according to Claisen-Schmidt condensation. All these compounds were characterised by means of their IR,1H NMR spectroscopic data and microanalyses. The antimicrobial activity of these compounds was evaluated by the cup plate method.


Author(s):  
Aseel Alsarahni ◽  
Zuhair Muhi Eldeen ◽  
Elham Al-kaissi ◽  
Ibrahim Al- Adham ◽  
Najah Al-muhtaseb

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To design and synthesize amino acetylenic and thiocarbonate of 2-mercapto-1,3-benthiazoles as potential antimicrobial agents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A new series of 2-{[4-(t-amino-1-yl) but-2-yn-1-yl] sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole derivatives (AZ1-AZ6), and S-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-O-alkyl carbonothioate derivatives were synthesised, with the aim that the target compounds show new and potential antimicrobial activity. The elemental analysis was indicated by the EuroEA elemental analyzer, and biological characterization was via IR, <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, [13]C-NMR, DSC were determined with the aid of Bruker FT-IR and Varian 300 MHz spectrometer using DMSO-d<sub>6</sub> as a solvent.<em> </em><em>In vitro </em>antimicrobial activity, evaluation was done for the synthesised compounds, by agar diffusion method and broth dilution test. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined. <em></em></p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The IR, <sup>1</sup>H-NMR, <sup>13</sup>C-NMR, DSC and elemental analysis were consistent with the assigned structures. Compound of 2-{[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-yl] sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole (AZ1), 2-{[4-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)but-2-yn-1-yl]sulfanyl}-1,3-benzothiazole (AZ2), 2-{[4-(piperidin-1-yl) but-2-yn-1-yl]sulfanyl}-1, 3-benzothiazole (AZ6), S-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-O-ethyl carbonothioate (AZ7), and S-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-O-(2-methylpropyl) carbonothioate (AZ9) showed the highest antimicrobial activity against <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa </em>(<em>P. aeruginosa</em>), AZ-9 demonstrated the highest antifungal activity against <em>Candida albicans </em>(<em>C. albicans</em>), with MIC of 31.25 µg/ml.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These promising results promoted our interest to investigate other structural analogues for their antimicrobial activity further.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1601101
Author(s):  
Shaojun Zheng ◽  
Longbo Li ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Rui Zhu ◽  
Hogjin Bai ◽  
...  

A series of 24 novel derivatives of the calycanthaceous alkaloids with a tetrahydropyrroloindol-based core structure was synthesized from tryptophan in good yields. Their structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy and ESI-MS. The synthesized compounds were evaluated against a wide variety of plant pathogenic fungi. Compound a9 exhibited a high degree of activity against Curvularia lunata, with 91.0% activity at a concentration of 100 μg mL−1 and with an EC50 of 44.6 μg mL−1. a7, a8, a13, and a17 exhibited high degrees of activity against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, with a8 being the most effective with an EC50 of 38.4 μg mL−1. Compound a9 illustrated activity against Botrytis cinerea, with an EC50 of 79.5 μg mL−1. Considering the compounds evaluated, the alkyl substituents of the chain may contribute to the significant variations in fungicidal potency. The structure antifungal activity relationships are also discussed. These results will pave the way for further design, structural modification, and development of calycanthaceous alkaloids as antimicrobial agents.


2007 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Basavaraju ◽  
H. S. Bhojya Naik ◽  
M. C. Prabhakara

2-Chloro-6-methylquinoline-3-carbaldehyde was condensed witho-Phenylenediammine and 2-aminophenol in presence of potassium iodide. The resulting Methylquinolino[3,2-b][1,5]benzodiazepine (MQBD) and Methylquinolino[3,2-b][1,5]benzoxazepine(MQBO) were characterized by elemental analysis and spectral studies. The metal chelatesvizPd(II), Rh(III) and Ru(III) of ligands were prepared and characterized by metal-ligand (M:L) ratio, UV-Visible, IR,1H NMR spectroscopes and magnetic properties. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of MQBD, MQBO and its metal complexes were screened against various bacteria and fungi. The results show that all these samples are good antimicrobial agents.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdy M. Hemdan ◽  
Ahmed S.A. Youssef ◽  
Fatma A. El-Mariah ◽  
Heba E. Hashem

The syntheses of some new derivatives of quinazoline and their annulated derivatives are described in this work. Investigation of antimicrobial activity of the new products was evaluated using agar well diffusion methods with determination of minimal inhibitory concentrations against six pathogenic bacteria and three pathogenic fungi. Most of the new compounds are potent as antimicrobial agents.


Author(s):  
K. Sathiyamoorthi ◽  
V. Mala ◽  
R. Suresh ◽  
S.P. Sakthinathan ◽  
D. Kamalakkannan ◽  
...  

Some 2’-hydroxyphenylchalcones have been synthesized under microwave irradiation by Claisen-Schmidt condensation between substituted 2-hydroxyacetophenone and substituted benzaldehydes using catalytic amount of SiO2-H3PO4. These chalcones were established by their physical constants and spectroscopic data published earlier. The UV, IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectral data of these chalcone have correlated with Hammett substituent constants, F and R parameters. All the compounds have been subjected to screened for antimicrobial activity.


2006 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 1247-1254 ◽  
Author(s):  
Penumaka Nagababu ◽  
J Naveena Lavanya Latha ◽  
P Pallavi ◽  
S Harish ◽  
S Satyanarayana

A series of cobalt(III) mixed ligand complexes of type [Co(en)2L]+3, where L is bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, imidazole, methylimidazole, ethyleimidazole, dimethylimidazole, urea, thiourea, acetamide, thioacetamide, semicarbazide, thiosemicarbazide, or pyrazole, have been isolated and characterized. The structural elucidation of these complexes has been explored by using absorption, infrared, and 1H NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectral methods. The infrared spectral data of all these complexes exhibit a band at 1450/cm and 1560–1590/cm, which correspond to C = C and C = N, a band at 575/cm for Co-N (en), and a band at 480/cm for Co-L (ligand). All these complexes were found to be potent antimicrobial agents. The antibacterial activity was studied in detail in terms of zone inhibition, minimum bactericidal, and time period of lethal action. Among all, complexes bipyridine, 1,10-phenanthroline, dimethylimidazole, and pyrazole, possess the highest antibacterial activity. Antifungal activity was done by disc-diffusion assay and 50% inhibitory concentrations that possess high antifungal activity.Key words: cobalt(III) complexes, ethylenediamine, antimicrobial, antifungal.


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