scholarly journals Three-Input Single-Output Electronically Controllable Dual-Mode Universal Biquad Filter Using DO-CCCIIs

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Siripruchyanun ◽  
W. Jaikla
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Dual Mode ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Biquad Filter ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
Circuit Description ◽  
Electronically Controllable ◽  
The Given

This article presents a dual-mode (voltage-mode and current-mode) universal biquadratic filter performing completely standard functions: lowpass, highpass, bandpass, band-reject, and allpass functions, based on plus-type dual-output second-generation, current controlled, current conveyor (DO-CCCII+). The features of the circuit are that the bandwidth and natural frequency can be tuned electronically via the input bias currents: the circuit description is very simple, consisting of merely 2 DO-CCCIIs and 2 capacitors: the circuit can provide either the voltage-mode or current-mode filter without changing circuit topology. Additionally, each function response can be selected by suitably selecting input signals with digital method. Without any external resistors, the proposed circuit is very suitable to further develop into an integrated circuit. The PSPICE simulation results are depicted. The given results agree well with the theoretical anticipation. The maximum power consumption is approximately 1.81 mW at±1.5 V supply voltages.

Mixed-Mode Universal Biquad Filter Using OTAs

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 2050162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Data R. Bhaskar ◽  
Ajishek Raj ◽  
Pragati Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Mixed Mode ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Design Environment ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Biquad Filter ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This paper introduces an electronically tunable mixed-mode universal biquad filter configuration employing four single output operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs), one dual output OTA and two grounded capacitors (GCs) (ideal for integrated circuit implementation and absorbing shunt parasitic capacitances). The presented structure can realize all second-order filter functions, namely, low pass (LP), high pass (HP), band pass (BP), band reject (BR) and all pass (AP) responses in voltage mode (VM), current mode (CM), transresistance mode (TRM) and transconductance mode (TCM) using appropriate selection(s) of input signals. The cut-off frequency ([Formula: see text] and bandwidth (BW) of the realized filters can be tuned orthogonally through the transconductance (by varying the bias currents) of the OTAs. The proposed biquad configuration enjoys low active and passive sensitivities. The workability of this multifunctional biquad filter topology has been confirmed through simulations using MATLAB and Analog Design Environment (ADE) spectre tool provided by Cadence Virtuoso, using 0.18[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m CMOS process parameter. The post-layout simulations have also been carried out to validate the theory.

scholarly journals Practical realization of electronically adjustable universal filter using commercially available IC-based VBDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tattaya Pukkalanun ◽  
Worapong Tangsrirat ◽  
Natchanai Roongmuanpha
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Practical Realization ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Voltage Mode ◽  
Filter Performance ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Transconductance Amplifier ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
Theoretical Finding ◽  
Electronically Tunable

This paper describes the practical realization of electronically adjustable voltage-mode universal filter with three inputs and single output (TISO) using the commercially available integrated circuit (IC)-based voltage differencing buffered amplifiers (VDBAs). The realization is resistor-less and contains only two VDBAs and two capacitors. The described filter structure can realize all the five standard biquadratic filter functions from the same configuration without needing any component matching criterions. It also exhibits low-output impedance, which enables for easy cascading in voltage-mode operation. Owing to practical VDBA realization, the filter circuit can be easily made electronically tunable with orthogonal o-Q tuning. The effects of the VDBA non-idealities on the filter performance have been analyzed in detail. To prove the theoretical finding, the performance of the studied circuit was also experimentally measured using the operational transconductance amplifier

THREE-INPUTS-ONE-OUTPUT CURRENT-MODE UNIVERSAL BIQUAD USING TWO CURRENT CONVEYORS

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (09) ◽  
pp. 1340001 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIUN-WEI HORNG ◽  
TO-YAO CHIU ◽  
CHING-PAO HSIAO ◽  
GUANG-TING HUANG
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Output Terminal ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
Component Matching ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
Very High ◽  
A Current ◽  
High Output

A current-mode universal biquadratic filter with three input terminals and one output terminal is presented. The architecture uses two current conveyors (CCs), two grounded capacitors and two grounded resistors; and can realize all standard second-order filter functions — highpass, bandpass, lowpass, notch and allpass. Moreover, the circuit still offers the following advantage features: very low active and passive sensitivities, using of grounded capacitors and resistors which is ideal for integrated circuit implementation, without requirements for critical component matching conditions and very high output impedance. The workability of the proposed circuit has been verified via HSPICE simulations using TSMC 0.18 μm, level 49 MOSFET technology.

scholarly journals A Current Mode Universal Filter and a Single Resistance Controlled Oscillator Employing only Grounded Passive Elements: Applications of VDCC

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Tajinder Singh Arora ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Current Mode ◽  
Paper Analysis ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Universal Filter ◽  
Dual Mode ◽  
Passive Element ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Sinusoidal Oscillator ◽  
A Current

This research article explores the possible applications of voltage differencing current conveyor (VDCC), as a current mode universal filter and a sinusoidal oscillator. Without the need for an additional active/passive element, a very simple hardware modification makes it a dual-mode quadrature oscillator from the filter configuration. Both the proposed circuit requires only two VDCC and all grounded passive elements, hence a preferable choice for integration. The filter has some desirable features such as availability of all five explicit outputs, independent tunability of filter parameters. Availability of explicit quadrature current outputs, independence in start and frequency of oscillations, makes it a better oscillator design. Apart from prevalent CMOS simulation results, VDCC is also realized and experimentally tested using the off-the-shelf integrated circuit. All the pen and paper analysis such as non-ideal, sensitivity and parasitic analysis supports the design.

VERSATILE UNIVERSAL CURRENT-MODE AND TRANSRESISTANCE-MODE BIQUADRATIC FILTER USING TWO MOCCIIS AND GROUNDED PASSIVE COMPONENTS

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250077 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHEN-NONG LEE
Keyword(s):  
Current Mode ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Passive Components ◽  
Current Output ◽  
Output Terminal ◽  
Biquad Filter ◽  
Voltage Output ◽  
Input Signals ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
High Output Impedance

This paper presents a versatile universal current-mode and transresistance-mode biquadratic filter using only two multiple outputs second-generation current conveyors (MOCCIIs), two grounded capacitors, and three grounded resistors. The proposed configuration can realize all five standard filtering functions from one current-output terminal and one voltage-output terminal, and also provide all these filtering functions from different current-output and voltage-output terminals without changing the filter topology. Moreover, the proposed biquad filter still achieves many advantages like the employment of all grounded passive components, and the minimum number of active component counts, in addition to having no need of inverting-type input signals or double-type input signals for the use of special input signals, high output impedance and low sensitivity performance. H-Spice simulation results confirm the theory.

scholarly journals Versatile Tunable Current-Mode Universal Biquadratic Filter Using MO-DVCCs and MOSFET-Based Electronic Resistors

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Hua-Pin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Current Mode ◽  
Angular Frequency ◽  
Input Current ◽  
Current Conveyors ◽  
Output Impedance ◽  
Output Circuit ◽  
Single Output ◽  
Biquadratic Filter ◽  
High Output Impedance ◽  
High Output

This paper presents a versatile tunable current-mode universal biquadratic filter with four-input and three-output employing only two multioutput differential voltage current conveyors (MO-DVCCs), two grounded capacitors, and a well-known method for replacement of three grounded resistors by MOSFET-based electronic resistors. The proposed configuration exhibits high-output impedance which is important for easy cascading in the current-mode operations. The proposed circuit can be used as either a two-input three-output circuit or a three-input single-output circuit. In the operation of two-input three-output circuit, the bandpass, highpass, and bandreject filtering responses can be realized simultaneously while the allpass filtering response can be easily obtained by connecting appropriated output current directly without using additional stages. In the operation of three-input single-output circuit, all five generic filtering functions can be easily realized by selecting different three-input current signals. The filter permits orthogonal controllability of the quality factor and resonance angular frequency, and no inverting-type input current signals are imposed. All the passive and active sensitivities are low. Postlayout simulations were carried out to verify the functionality of the design.

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