scholarly journals TOPS: A Target-Oriented Partial Scan Design Package Based on Simulated Annealing

VLSI Design ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
C. P. Ravikumar ◽  
H. Rasheed

In this paper, we describe algorithms based on Simulated Annealing for selecting a subset of flip-flops to be connected into a scan path. The objective for selection is to maximize the coverage of faults that are aborted by a sequential fault simulator. We pose the problem as a combinatorial optimization, and present a heuristic algorithm based on Simulated Annealing. The SCOAP testability measure is employed to assess the selection of flip-flops during the course of optimization. Our algorithms form a part of an integrated design package, TOPS, which has been designed as an enhancement to the OASIS standard-cell design automation system available from MCNC. We discuss the TOPS package and its performance on a number of ISCAS'89 benchmarks. We also present a comparative evaluation of the benchmark results.

1985 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 17-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Karatsu ◽  
T. Hoshino ◽  
M. Endo ◽  
H. Kitazawa ◽  
T. Adachi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
S. I. Surkichin ◽  
N. V. Gryazeva ◽  
L. S. Kholupova ◽  
N. V. Bochkova

The article provides an overview of the use of photodynamic therapy for photodamage of the skin. The causes, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of skin photodamage are considered. The definition, principle of action of photodynamic therapy, including the sources of light used, the classification of photosensitizers and their main characteristics are given. Analyzed studies that show the effectiveness and comparative evaluation in the selection of various light sources and photosensitizing agents for photodynamic therapy in patients with clinical manifestations of photodamage.


1999 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 625-630 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Fred Higgs ◽  
Crystal A. Heshmat ◽  
Hooshang Heshmat

As part of a program to develop solid/powder-lubricated journal bearings, a comparative evaluation has been performed to aid in determining whether MoS2 and WS2 powder are suitable lubricants for high-speed, extreme-environment multi-pad journal bearings. Plots of traction coefficients, friction, frictional power loss, and bearing pad temperature are presented as a means for comparing various powder lubricants. This paper primarily focuses on experiments carried out on a three-pad journal bearing and a disk-on-disk tribometer. Results showed that MoS2 traction curves resemble that of SAE 10 synthetic oil. Unlike liquid lubricants, powder films have a limiting shear strength property. Once the powder reaches this limiting value, the maximum traction coefficient is limited and the powder essentially shears along sliding walls. Experimental traction data shows evidence of this property in various powders. The thermal performance of the bearing was evaluated at speeds up to 30,000 rpm and loads up to 236 N. Although WS2 displayed constant friction coefficient and low temperature with increasing dimensionless load, MoS2 exhibited frictional behavior resembling that of a hydrodynamic lubricating film. In this paper, an attempt has been made to provide a criterion for the selection of solid lubricants for use in those tribosystems that may be operated in a high speed/load regime (i.e., high strain rates) as an alternative yard stick to conventional comparative approaches.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
BRYAN HORLING ◽  
VICTOR LESSER

Many researchers have demonstrated that the organizational design employed by an agent system can have a significant, quantitative effect on its performance characteristics. A range of organizational strategies have emerged from this line of research, each with different strengths and weaknesses. In this article we present a survey of the major organizational paradigms used in multi-agent systems. These include hierarchies, holarchies, coalitions, teams, congregations, societies, federations, markets, and matrix organizations. We will provide a description of each, discuss their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples of how they may be instantiated and maintained. This summary will facilitate the comparative evaluation of organizational styles, allowing designers to first recognize the spectrum of possibilities, and then guiding the selection of an appropriate organizational design for a particular domain and environment.


Author(s):  
Matthias Klusch ◽  
Patrick Kapahnke ◽  
Ingo Zinnikus

In this paper, the authors present an adaptive, hybrid semantic matchmaker for SAWSDL services, called SAWSDL-MX2. It determines three types of semantic matching of an advertised service with a requested one, which are described in standard SAWSDL: logic-based, text-similarity-based and XML-tree edit-based structural similarity. Before selection, SAWSDL-MX2 learns the optimal aggregation of these different matching degrees off-line over a random subset of a given SAWSDL service retrieval test collection by exploiting a binary support vector machine-based classifier with ranking. The authors present a comparative evaluation of the retrieval performance of SAWSDL-MX2.


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